【中考真题】2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选 项。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 2 to the last detail g田节）. If her work did not turn ou

2、t well, she would get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 5 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. It must be a 6 experience!,9 she tho

3、ught. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7. she also put in a lot of effort to sing each notecorrectly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8、whenshe got to the chorus（副歌）,for some reason, she could not 9 a w

4、hole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that10 completely. She wasvery upset with herself and nearly cried. What a silly 11 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tea

5、rs on stage.Claires mother comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said, Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats 13 we leam. Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. Maybe it is not that bad to 14 T Back home, she put up the plaque （奖牌）on the wall in her room. It w

6、ould 15 her how mistakes could help6. A. strangeher to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB . boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC , festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think aboutB diff

7、erentC wonderfulD. commonDirigibles （飞舟甘）may change life in much of the world. Theyre relatively cheap to operate and dont require expensive airplanerunways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilleddirigible pilots will be in great need.More and more people will be t

8、aking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean cai

9、pets or mow lawns.Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots. sunshineschool. englishnewspci per. Task 1: Choose one to c

10、omplete the Editors Note.A , What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?B. Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.A. Dirigible PilotB Online AssistantC Space Tour GuideTask 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.A.B.C.Task 4:

11、 Design a title （标题）for the texts （not more than 5 words）.56.57.58. 七、电子邮件61 .假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请 结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。Social Practice PlanWhat to doWhy to do sovolunteer to do. make a survey about.have a graduation trip to. be helpful.learn more about.open ones eyes. 注意：1）文中必须包含至少两项活

12、动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数：80100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Subject:From:Social practice planTo: DavidDear David,Glad to share my social practice plan with you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming参考答案:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后 妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可

13、以从失败中吸取教训。1. 句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学工程，每件事都必须完美到 最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,“可知,组织她自己的生日派对，应选C。2. 句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学工程，每件事都必须完美到 最后一个细节。quickly 快速地；perfectly 完美地；patiently 耐心地；normally 正常地。根据Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美

14、，应选B。答案第1页，共11页3.句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连儿天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主 义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，应选C。4. 句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition 比赛；club 俱乐部；festival 节日；team 队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，应选 A。5

15、. 句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。take part in 参加；talk about 谈论；take pride in 以为傲;think about 考虑。根据Clairemade up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，应选A。6. 句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange 奇怪的；different 不同的；wonderful 精彩的；common 普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never

16、come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，应选C。7. 句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛 的歌曲，应选D。8. 句意：然而，当她唱到副歌局部时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead 代替；However 然而；Finally 最终；Besides 并且。“At the beginning of her performance,

17、Claire was doing perfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus（副歌），for some reason”是转折关系，应选B。9. 句意：然而，当她唱到副歌局部时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create 仓U造；understand 理解；explain 解释；remember 记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，应选D。答案第2页，共II页10.句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。line 歌词；

18、text 文本； word 单词；page 页。根据“fbr some reason, she could not.a whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，应选A。11. 句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision 决定；mistake 错误；choice 选择；plan 计划。根据Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that. completely.”可知I,她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误， 应选B。12. 句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲抚慰她。by至l

19、j为止；before在之前；after在之后；during在期间。根据“Clairesmother comforted her . the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后抚慰她，应选C。13. 句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how 怎样;where 哪里；what 什么；why 为什么。根据Its perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，应选A。14. 句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第 一名，这时候抚慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，

20、应选D。15. 句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get 得至!J； remind 提醒；offer 提供；find 找到。根据“It would . her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，应选Bo 16. AC17. C【解析】【导语】答案第3页，共II页本文是三本书的广告信息，介绍了书的价格以及主要内容。16.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，应选A。 17.细节理解题。根据Christys dream is to become the best ju

21、nior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal”可知,Christy 尽全力成为顶 尖骑手，应选C。18. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，结合网址“ xlibris ”可推 断“Xlibris”是图书销售网站，应选C。19. DB20. AB【解析】【导语】本文讲述了公园跑这项运动，介绍它的参赛方式，要求以及获得的乐趣。19. 细节理解题。根据Some people treat it like a race, but mo

22、st enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others”可知，大局部人参加这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼 身体以及获得乐趣，应选D。20. 细节理解题。根据A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km以及Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km”可知，初级的公园跑的距离更短一些，应选B。21. 主旨大意题。I艮据“I love all sports, but I find doing Parkru

23、n every week builds up my fitness and energy”可知，此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因，应选A。22. 主旨大意题。本文是公园跑这项运动的广告信息，介绍了这种运动的好处，目的是为了鼓 励青少年参与进来，应选B。答案第4页，共II页23. AC24. BC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用。23. 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“线条”来展开描述，应选A。24. 推理判断题。根据You can see lines in the grain （纹理）of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a

24、sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field”可知,线条无处不在,你到处都能 看到线条，应选C。25. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章以中国书法为例，来解释线条表达的不同内 容，应选B。26. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用，属于艺术范畴，应选C。27. DD28. BD【解析】【导语】本文讲述来自印度的少女创造了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。27.推理判断题。根据第二段the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in

25、the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home-a task that took several hours”可 知，两个女孩洗衣服要花很长时间。应选D。28.答案第5页，共II页 推理判断题。根据第三段She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked”可 知，女孩学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三段“a machine that used bicycle pedals and chain. To find those ite

26、ms, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts”可知，她得到了自行车的踏板和链条；根据第四段“Heres how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder to hold the clothes and put it in a cube. Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder”可知，她制作个人力驱动的洗衣 机； 根据第四段

27、“Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine”可知,她通过洗衣服来测试她的机器。正确的顺序是 。应选D。29. 词义猜想题。根据Remyas invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine”可知她创造了一种新的洗衣机。“innovation”的含义是“创造，创新”，相当 于invention”。应选 B。30. 推理判断题。根据最

28、后一段“Remya Jose made a difference”及“Her invention saves time and money fbr the worlds poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many”可知文章讲述这个印度女孩的创造为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱，用发 明，一个人可以改变很多人的生活。应选D。31. costsWhose32. safetylook up33. politely【解析】 31.句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。此空缺

29、少谓语动词，根据“Walking is good for health and itnothing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost“花费”符合，句子是一般现在 时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填costs。32. 句意：在桌子上是谁的身份证？ 哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填答案第6页，共11页 whose表示“谁的，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose。33. 句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担忧她的平安。根据Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及备选词可知，因为担忧平

30、安，所以不允许她开车，形 容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“平安”，故填safetyo34. 句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。根据the new words in the dictionary”可知， 此处指在字典里查询生词，look up查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look up。35. 句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知,此处指礼貌地寻求 帮助,副词politely“

31、礼貌地”修饰动词ask,故填politelyo36. visitsun37. coatslucky38. famous#well-knownglass39. insideeasily40. daily. rest【解析】【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。36.句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美 丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词 “visit”。故填 visit。37.答案第7页，共II页7. A. dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8. A

32、. InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9. A. createB.understandc.explainD.remember10. A. lineB.textc.wordD.page11. A. decisionB.mistakec.choiceD.plan12. A. byB.beforec.afterD.during13. A. howB.wherec.whatD.why14. A. askB.showc.tryD.lose15. A. getB.remindc.offerD.find二、阅读单项选择MEH THE NEXT BIG THING.mrcoM

33、EchampiGNHow to Become A ChampionA True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon)Elizabeth A. ConardHardback | Paperback | E-book$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99Christys dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay meda

34、l.From Dusk to DawnThe Vicissitudes of LifeHenry KraussHardback | Paperback | E-book $26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how peopleovercome illness, war and

35、emotional stress.From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal句意:太阳在国家的北部大局部地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。38. 句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据people”可知是复数概 念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。39. 句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极 光。句子用“形容词+enoug!T的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lu

36、cky”作表语。故填lucky。 40.句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据and surprising”可知用形容词形成 并列结构,表达“著名的用形容词famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known0 41.句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃 屋”,名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。42. 句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在里面用副词inside”。故填insideo句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然

37、。动词“connec/用副词修 饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。43. 句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比方只是静静地坐在湖边。名词lives”用形 容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily作定语。故填daily。44. 句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩 石上休息。根据take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休 息”用动词rest”。故填rest。45. himthat46. asked答案第8页，共II页47. quietlyfor4

38、8. betterskills49. anwith50. to go【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前容许朋友海莉一起去做科学工程，想着要和哥哥一起去滑 冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了 事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成工程后一起来公园滑 冰。46. 句意：他的哥哥内森容许今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填 him。47. 句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so.that表示“如此以至 于“，引导结果状语从句，故填that。48. 句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和

39、后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去 时，动词用过去式，故填asked。49. 句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting,应 用副词,quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。50. 句意：兰斯想了想，想起他容许海莉今天去做他们的科学工程，比内森容许的要早。think for a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。51. 句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学工程更好。此空修饰名词offer,且根据“than”可知， 答案第9页，共II页此空应填比拟级，故填better。52. 句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。

40、skill”技能）可数名词，some修饰可数名 词的复数形式，故填skills。53. 句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历“，表泛指，且exciting 是以元音音素开头的，故填an。54. 句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个工程并把一切都告诉了内森。根据Lance decided to work on the project.Haley”可知,与海莉一起做这个工程,with与一起”,故填with。55. 句意:你们俩完成工程后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want t。do sth想要做某事”，动词不 定式作宾语，故填to go。56. BA57. CC58. Jobs of

41、 the Future【解析】【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。56. 根据Editors note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future” 以及下文的内容可知， 此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，应选B。57. 根据Dirigibles （飞船）may change life in much of the world及Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，应选A。58. 根据More and more people wi

42、ll be taking leisure trips to space . more space guides will beneeded”可知，这份工作与导游有关，应选C。答案第10页，共11页59.根据Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，应选C。60.通读全文尤其是Editors note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs

43、 of the future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jobs of the Futureo 61.例文:Dear David,Glad to share my social practice plan with you.As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautif

44、ul sceneiy and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring some unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. Tm sure this experience c

45、an not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【详解】,题干解读：本文是一封邮件作文。向David介绍自己的暑假社会实践活动计划。1 .写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出 主题；第二段根据材料提示内容介绍自己的计划；最后一段表达期待对方的回信。写作时 保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。答案第11页，共11页with all ki

46、nds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.What Is A Home?Alena Hrnic Paperback | E-b

47、ook $13.99 | $3.99This childrens book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.16. . The texts are probably.A. ads B. newsC. storiesD. notices17. According to the texts, we can know.A. prices of the three E-books are di