2022年云南省昆明市“三诊一模”高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年云南省昆明市“三诊一模”高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThese are the best online fitness programs that you should sign up for this year,with so much variation that theres bound to be a class that suits you perfectly.These virtual fitness classes can help you to feel renewed energy for your fitness go
2、als.Peloton DigitalCost: $ 12.99 a monthTrial period: 30 daysAs one of the worlds best online fitness programs,Peloton Digital offers better and more enjoyable at-home work outs.You dont need a Peloton bike to use the Peloton app.The Peloton Digital app gives you access to this world-beating online
3、fitness training program on your phone,tablet or laptop,so you can work out wherever you are.Fitbit PremiumCost: $ 9.99 a monthTrial period: 90 daysFitbit Premium is ideal for beginners and people returning to exercise after a long break.lt offers audio workouts for runners and walkers,and these foc
4、us on things like pace and relaxation.Fitbits online fitness program displays an average amount of calories you can expect to burn per workout in the home.Daily BumCost: $ 19.95 a monthTrial period: 30 daysDaily Burn could be the best online fitness training program for those who want to lose weight
5、 through a combination of regular exercise and a healthy diet.lt helps people to not only lose weight,but to then maintain their new healthy weight.You will get a personalized plan recommending specific work outs to help you achieve your goals.Obe FitnessCost: $ 27 a month2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Th
6、is morning I got an opportunity help an old gardener clean the field.lt was a very beautifully way to begin the day for me.While I was walking near a farming field,and I saw this old man pulling out the grass and weeds.I entered the field and asked that I could help him.He agreed and gives me a gras
7、s cutter.I spent the whole morning cut the grass and cleaned up an area of 200 m2.It was so a joy to work with him.He shared with me many interesting story from his life.He also offered me some fruits and vegetables,about which I was very thankful.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共250分)你班英语老师请大家以My Favorite Novel为题准备
8、一份发言稿,以便在下次的口语课上提供,内容包括:1 .书名及 2 .主要内容:3 .心得体会。注意:1 ,词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据Peloton Digital局部中的You dont need a Peloton bike to use the Peloton app.(彳尔不需要两 Peloton 自彳亍车来使用 Peloton应用程序。)可知,Peloton Digital适合骑自行锻炼的人。应选A。(2) B.推理判断题。根据Peloton Digital局部中的Cos
9、t: $ 12.99 a month (费用:每月 12.99 美元)Trial period: 30 days (试用期:30 天);Fitbit Premium 局部中的 Cost: $ 9.99 a month (费用:每月 9.99 美元)Trial period: 90 days (试用期:90 天);Daily Burn 局部中的 Cost: $ 19.95 a month (费用:每月 19.95 美元)Trial period: 30 days (试用 期:30 天);Obe Fitness 局部中的 Cost: $ 27 a month (费用:每月 27 美元)Trial
10、period: 7 days (试用期:7天)并通过比照可知,Fitbit Premium的优点是价格低,试用期长。 应选Bo(3) C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 These virtual fitness classes canhelp you to feel renewed energy for your fitness goals.(这些虚拟健身课程可以帮助你重新 获得实现健身目标的能量。)和后文描述可知,这四个运动工程的共同之处是它们提供 虚拟类课程。应选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个虚拟健身课程。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文
11、基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evic had pressed thcnCan I call you later? auto reply instead
12、of answering her cell phone.Twice.(一个星期六,我的女儿Evie按了一下”我可以晚点打 给你吗? ”之后, 我开始有耐心了自动回复,而不是接听她的手机。)可知作者一开始就担忧她打 找 不到Evie。应选D。(2) C.词义猜想题。根据原文第三段They looked out for one another,all were smart and careful,and I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble.But maybe shed with one of her friends or was ru
13、nning low on money.(他们互相照顾,都 很聪明和小心,我没有理由认为Evie真的有麻烦了。但也许她和她的一个朋友发生了 口角,或者钱不够了。)可知第3段中带下划线的短语的意思是吵架二A.Chatted聊天; B.Shopped购物;C.Quarreled吵架;D.Played播放,玩。应选C。(3) A.推理判断题。根据原文第二段 I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed theHCan I call you later? auto reply instead of answering
14、her cell phone.(一个 星期六,我的女儿Evie按了一下“我可以晚点打 给你吗? ”)以及最后一段Evie finally called late that night.She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed.(月口天深 夜,Evie终于打 来了。她在一个聚会上,但想在我睡觉前给我打 。)可知Evie 和朋友们度过了那个星期六。应选A。(4) C 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段 If youre like me,patience is a virtue that doesnt come withou
15、t effort.lt takes a lot of practice,and Im devoting a year to the pursuit.Patience is my word for 2022.(如果你像我一样,耐心是一种美德,不需要付出努力。这需要大量的练 习,我花了一年的时间来追求。耐心是我2022年的承诺。)可知这篇文章主要是关于 作者最喜欢的2022年词汇。应选C。本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者花了一年的时间付出努力大量的练习来耐心,耐心是我 2022年的承诺。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心
16、主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的A recent experiment conducted at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Canada has an Ah
17、a!n moment for anyone who wants to form habits that increase everyday happiness and well-being.(加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大 学(UBC)最近进行的一项实验”啊哈! ”这是任何想养成能增加日常幸福感的习惯的 人的时刻。)和后文描述可知,本文主要介绍了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学进行的一项 关于任何想养成能增加日常幸福感的习惯的研究;由此可知,这篇文章对那些想要养成 增加日常幸福感的习惯的人尤其有帮助。应选D。第12页,共22页(2) D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The participants weren
18、t told what the purpose of the research was,only that they were part of a study.(参与者没有被告知研究的目的是什么, 只知道他们是研究的一局部。)可知,实验的目的对参与者来说仍是秘密。应选D。(3) A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 So far,the group has created public displays of inspirational and practical messages encouraging the community to care for their emotional hea
19、lth.(到目前为止,该组织已经创立了鼓舞人心和实用的信息,鼓励社区关心他们的 情绪健康的公开展示。)可知,这个俱乐部通过显示一些消息,来宣传他们的想法。故 选Ao(4) B.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的 She said, The form of compassion that is perhaps most beneficial for ourselves is really all about self-kindness- that same sort of gentle compassion that we would extend to a treasured friend or m
20、aybe a younger person in our life that we care about.(她说:”对我们自己最有益的同情形式可能是真正的自我善良就像我们对一个珍爱的朋友或生活中我们关心的一个年轻人所给予的那种温柔的同情。 ”)可知,因为行善能给我们带来好处,所以她支持行善。应选B。这是一篇说明文。加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学(UBC)最近进行了一项“Aha!”实验来告诉 人们行善也会带来快乐。考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。1215.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Colleen Wisi
21、nski has a tough job: Relocating tiny,adorable owls before their grasslandhomes are taken over by urban development in California. (ColleenWisinski 的工作彳艮艰难: 在加州的城市开展接管他们的草原家园之前,重新安置可爱的小猫头鹰。)可知,Wisinski 的工作是为小猫头鹰找个新家。应选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第一段 Colleen Wisinski has a tough job:Relocating tiny,adorable owls
22、 before their grasslandhomes are taken over by urban development in California.Developers are required by the stat e to safely remove western burrowing owls (穴居猫头鹰)from their land. (ColleenWisinski 的工作很艰难:在加州的城市开展接管他们的草原家园之前,重新安置可爱的小猫头鹰。 州政府要求开发商将西部穴居猫头鹰平安地移除他们的土地。)可知,城市开展是穴居 猫头鹰搬家的主要原因。应选A。(3) C.推理
23、判断题。根据最后一段 After one month,the relocated owls that received the audio and visul cues (线索)were 20 times more likely to stay to their new homes than the translocated owls without thecues,according to a new research in the journal Animal Conservation.(根据 动物保护 杂 志上的一项新研究,一个月后,接受音频和视觉提示的迁移猫头鹰比没有这些提示的迁 移猫
24、头鹰留在新家的可能性高20倍。)可知,科学家帮助猫头鹰的方法还是奏效的。 应选C。(4) B.标题判断题。根据第一段 Colleen Wisinski has a tough job:Relocating tiny,adorable owls before their grasslandhomes are taken over by urban development in California.Developers are required by the stat e to safely remove western burrowing owls (穴居猫头鹰)from their land
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