2022年东北大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
《2022年东北大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年东北大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx(48页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022年东北大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their childr
2、en at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-school
3、ers.D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是对home schooling提出了质疑,需要注意前面说到 了critics say”,空格处与之对应的是Critics also say”。第2题【单项选择题】【2009.01 If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get.A、concentratedB、con
4、fusedC、confirmedD、convinced【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意:如果你试图一次学太多东西, 你就有可能糊涂了。A.浓缩的,专心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;DA、ofB、withC、inD、to【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查介词词义。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 样。be identical to/ with完全相同的,一模一样的。此题要说明在某个方面是一 样的,应选C。第20题【单项选择题】Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting housing agencies in t
5、he city.A、set aboutB、set downC、set outD、set up【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思:(由于)已决定要租一套公寓,我们开始着手与城里的 房屋中介机构接触。此题是短语意义区分题。A着手,开始做B制定,放下, 记下C出发,动身D建立,提出第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive char
6、ges (正电荷) build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged (负电荷的).In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge
7、 on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface.A、is positively charged10B、is shifted sideways by strong windsC is negative chargedD、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因,云层下部带负电荷, 排斥地面表层的负电荷,所以
8、地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为A。第22题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket (板球).Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题对应的语句为:the one most nearly like it
9、is the English game of cricket,因此是正确的。第23题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education
10、and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nation/s health care system.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c11【答案解析】答案选C。问题句说Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。 而本段只是说女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势,没有说Hillary的一个竞选 承诺式改革国家的医疗制度,因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。
11、第24题【单项选择题】2009.01 The twin sisters were identical appearance and character.A、ofB、withC、inD、to【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查介词词义。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 样。be identical to/with完全相同的,一模一样的。此题要说明在某个方面是一 样的,应选C。第25题【单项选择题】2008.10 Never before so rapidly developing as it is today.A、has our country beenB、has been our cou
12、ntryC、our country has beenD、our country been has【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速开展。【详细 解答】否认词never在句首,该句子应采用局部倒装。第26题【单项选择题】2009.01 He insured his car he had an accident.A、unless12B、ifC sinceD、in case【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查连词词义区分。句意:他给自己的汽车投了保,以防万一 遇到交通事故。A否那么,要不然;B如果;C自从,由于;D以防万一,以免。第27题【单项选择题】【概括大意
13、】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and ar
14、e also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The Nature of Heavy MetalsB、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsC、Heavy Metals and Food ChainD、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字讲的是:受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属,而重金属很稳 定不容易降解,其中的某些微量重金属
15、能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容 是:受污染土地的潜在危险,选择B。第28题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wipin
16、g out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions13B、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段第一句话是说:Wignail calculated the killing e
17、fficiency for these volcanoes.; Wignall计算了这些火山的灭绝效率;其中killing efficiency与killing Power意思差不多,属于同义词转换,因此选择B或C,但是account for意 思是:(在数量方面)占;说明(原因等)不符合句意,因此不选择B。第29题【单项选择题】2007.04 The book fair has received a positive from readers.A、resultB、 responseC、settlementD、solution【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。response:反映,
18、反响。result:结果,后果。 settlement:殖民,移民,定居。solution:解决;解答。根据句意,应该选responseo a positive response: 良好的反映。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may
19、 seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African
20、Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which14 she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African American
21、sC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。0nly是绝对词,在选项D中出现,根据经验排除D;对 照原文第一自然段最后一句话 there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方,接着第二自然段就讲In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she
22、 had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大局部积攒的钱捐献 给了家乡的大学,A和B表达都不全面,答案是C。第31题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But ab
23、out 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs (冰山)and glaciers (冰I) . Even worse, some o
24、f it has been polluted.What percentage of the earths water can man actually use at present?A、Nearly 75 per cent.B、About 97 per cent.C、Exactly 3 per cent.D、Less than 3 percent.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知,地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用,然而局部以冰 山或冰川的形式存在,还有的被污染,因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3%。15第32题【单项选择题】In our department, every student af
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 东北大学 自考 英语 练习题 汇总 答案 解析
限制150内