【原创】（新高考）2022届选择性必修四 Unit3-Unit5训练卷 A卷 教师版.docx

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1、（新图考）2022届局三一轮单元训练卷选修四 Unit 3-Unit 5 （A）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小

2、题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AJacobs Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket. MassachusettsWhen: June 15-Aug 24Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around （he world. Highlights（最精彩的局部） this season

3、include the Dance Theater of Harlems production of Alvin Aileys The Lark Ascending” : which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22 jacobspillow.org.Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahThis area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, i

4、t has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land.This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Groito Concerts , where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25 moabmusicfest.org.Cheyen

5、ne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 19-28There,s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing fbr major money in the worlds l

6、argest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18. and concert tickets at $23 cfdrodeo.The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New YorkWhen: July 6-Aug.24Each summer, opera 1 overs from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars lik

7、e Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This years performances include Wagners The Flying Dutchman，z and Verdis King fbr a Day” , in honor of the 2(X)th birthdays of both composers(作III 家).Tickets start at $26 glimmerglass.org.1. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert , which date suits you best?A.

8、 June 15. B. July 19. C. August 24. D. September 4.2. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?A. $18, B. $22. C. $36. D. $41.3. If you are a big fan of Wagner, youre advised to go to .A. Jacobs Pillow Dance FestivalB. the Glimmerglass Festival

9、C. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. Moab Music Festival【答案】1-3 DDB【解析】本文是应用文。文章是四个艺术节日的广告。1 .细节理解题。根据 Moab Music Festival 局部中的“This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto ConcertsH , where guests take a 45-minule boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.z，可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场洞穴音乐 会

10、，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间及 结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。应选2 .细节理解题。根据 Cheyenne Frontier Days 局部中的Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23 cfdrodeo .可知，比赛票起价 18 美元，cfdrodeo .上的 音乐会票是23美元。由此可知，如果你去夏延看比赛和欣赏音乐会，你至少会付 18+23=41美元。应选D。3 .细节理解题。根据 The Glimmerglass Festival 局部中的“This years

11、performances include Wagners The Flying Dutchmanr， and Verdis “King for a Day” , in honor of the 200lh birthdays of both composers.,可知，今年的演出包括瓦格纳的?飞翔的荷兰人? 和威尔第的？国王的一天?，以纪念这两位作曲家的200岁生H。由此可知，如果你是瓦 格纳的忠实粉丝，建议你去参加微光玻璃音乐节。应选B。BMy fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed f

12、ilm and a hundred dollars in uncashed travellers checks, and is asleep at the moment. His blue duffel bag (帆布袋)lies on the floor where he dropped it. Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directl

13、y for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette of useful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other things. At the luggage store wh

14、ere wc went (o buy him a suitcase, he headed for the dulTels, saying that suitcases were more tor old people.During the trip, he called home three times: from Ix)ndon, Paris, and a village named Ullapool. Near Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off. In the village, a

15、 man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places. The French he learned from the cassette didnt hold water in Paris. The French he talked to shrugged and walked on.When my son called, i sat down at the kit

16、chen table and leaned forward and hung on every word. His voice came through clearly, though two of the calls were like shiptoshore communication. When I interrupted him with a “Great! or a Really? , I knocked a little hole in his communication. So I just sa( and listened. I have never listened to a

17、 telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me. In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that whai I had already given was probably not much help.The unused checks are cert

18、ainly evidence of that. Youth travels light. No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely. I sit here amazed. The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country youve never seen is a night you would gladly (urn into

19、 a week.4. During the trip, the authors son.A. ran out of moneyB. had inadequate sleepC. forgot to call his motherD. failed to take good pictures5. According to the passage, which of the following could best describe the authors son?A. Polite and careless.B. Creative and stubborn.C. Considerate and

20、independent.D. Self-centred and adventurous.6. What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A. It is important to listen to your childs story.B. Its easy to interrupt the chat with your child.C. The author is proud of her son landing on the moon.D. The son no longer needs much h

21、elp from his mother.7. What can we infer from the passage?1 . Good parents should protect their children from potential dangers.8 . The world is a book and (hose who do not travel read only one page.9 . Its a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and explore.10 Communication between par

22、ents and children is extremely important.【答案】4-7 BCDC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她卜五岁的儿子的国 外旅行经历。作者认为给予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双 赢的选择。11 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed travellers checks, and is asleep a

23、t the moment.w可知，作者的儿子旅游回到家蒙头大睡，因此可推断他在旅游的过程中 缺乏睡眠，应选B。12 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him fbr ten or fifteen minutes可推知,作者的儿子的其中一个性格是considerate (体贴的,考虑周 全的)：又根据文章说作者的儿子自己去旅行，很多事情都一个人去处理，也可推断他 是一个独立的（independent）人。应选C。13 代词指代题。根据上一段中的In my book, he was the first man to

24、land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help/可知，作者作为家长，实际上也没有给她的儿子多少建议和意见，由此 分析可知选D。14 推理判断题。纵观全文，根据作者对她的儿子这次去旅游之前，旅游过程中给家 里打以及回来之后的一连串的分析和思考可知，作者认为给予孩子足够的自由空间 让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双嬴的选择，应选C。CPangolins （穿山甲）are the most trafficke

25、d （非法交易）mammals in （he world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly （有鳞片的）,anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary. Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and consenration. Partnering with the nonprofit organisation Pangolin. Africa, the docu

26、mentary was made available on YouTube in May 2021. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animals habitats.Over two years, the documentary crew travelled to South Africa. Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in

27、 search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years

28、was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think （hey would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”Pangolins arc hunted illegally across Africa fo

29、r their scales, which arc used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2021, Singaporean customs officers conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and m

30、ore on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of （he documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the

31、story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolins on camera for the very first lime.8. What is the purpose of the documenlary?A. To study the situation of pangolins.B. Td collect funds to protect pangolins.C. To raise awareness of pangolin protection.D. To propose setting up

32、 pangolin reserves.9. What is the meaning of the underlined word fussy in Paragraph 2?A. Picky.B. Messy.C. Showy.D. Heavy.10. Whats the documentary mainly about?A. The illegal trade of pangolins.B. The medical function of pangolins scales.C. The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.D. The eff

33、orts of Pangolin. Africa to save pangolins.11. Where is the （ext most likely from?A. A brochure. B. A diary.C. A novel. D. A magazine.【答案】8-11 CACD【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正 面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片”穿山甲之眼?正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人 们采取行动保护它们。8 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers

34、around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures 可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的 生物。由此可知，该纪录片的目的是提高人们对穿山甲保护的认识。应选C。9 .词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“You would think they would cat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.可知，穿山甲实际上对食物很挑剔。你认为它们会吃 任何类型的

35、蚂蚁，但他们都比较喜欢种特别的蚂蚁。由此可推知，画线词意为“挑剔 的。应选A。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in iheir natural habitat 可知, 这部纪录片 的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。应选C。11 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pangolins （穿山甲）are the most trafficked（非法交易） mammals in the world . is att

36、empting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. “ 可 知，穿山甲正面临灭绝，一部新的野生动物纪录片?穿山甲之眼?正在尝试以一种独特的 方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物 保护方面的杂志。应选D。DHave you ever lost your car in a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you dont know where your car is. Then you st

37、art clicking on the panic button（紧急按钮）on your car key so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.No, you dont need to install an expensive GPS system to track（追踪）your car. Thats too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. Do you h

38、ave enough bills （o pay?But is there a way to track your car without spending money? Yes. now there is! A California-based start-up company is able to make this a reality. Tliey created a device that works with your smartphone, and it is exactly what youre looking fbr! its called TrackR. It is a sta

39、te-of-the-art（使用最先进技术的）tracking device, the size of which is about a quarter. Its changing the way we track important things in our lives.Its easy to operate. Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach（连接）TrackR to whatever you

40、 want to watch. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.You can attach it to your keys, briefcases, wallets and anything else you dont want to lose. Then use the TrackR app （o locate（找出的准确位置）your missing item in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobo

41、dy wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why Track was created. This device is your VIP when you need to take care of more important things in life.If you have TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat,

42、in the trunk or in the glove compartment. It wont be found if your car gets stolen.12. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Para. 2?A. purchase B. put in C. settle firmly D. keep off13. Whats Ihe authors purpose of writing this text?A. To have a GPS system introduce

43、d.B. To show you how to track your car.C. To advertise a device called TrackR.D. To present the wide use of smartphones.14. What is the biggest advantage of the TrackR app over the GPS system?A. Being advanced B. Being invisible C. Being quicker. D. Being free15. What can you do with Track R to trac

44、k your car?A. Fix it on your phone.B. Put it on the floor mat.C. Hide it in the trunk.D. Attach it to your screen.【答案】12-15 BCDC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款用于追踪定位的新设备：TrackR. 该设备优于GFS定位系统的一点是不需要每月交付昂贵的费用。12 .词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“No, you dont need to install an expensive GPS system to track your car.可知，其目的是追踪汽车，结

45、合本段内容可推知，此处的意思 是安装昂贵的GPS系统。put in”安装，安置，符合题意。应选B。13 .写作目的题。根据文章倒数第二段“Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why Track was created.w 及全文内容可 知，本文为说明文，其主要目的是劝说读者安

46、装一种新型的追踪定位设备TrackR。应选 C。14 .细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thals too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it.* 以及第四段Its easy to operate. Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go!” 可知 GPS 需要 每月缴费，而TrackR最大的优点是免费的。应选D。15 .细节理

47、解题。由最后一段If you have TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk or in the glove compartment. It wont be found if your car gets stolen.可知，可把TrackR藏在汽车里来追踪汽车，应选C。第二节 七选五（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。How Many Cups of Coffee per Day Are Too Man

48、y?From cappuccinos to cold brew, coffee is a must-have to start the day for many people. 16 However, a new study suggests too much coffee can be harmful.This is what a recent study shows. 17 A University of South Australia study led by Elian Hypponen suggests a couple of cups to start your day probably wont hurt and may even be good for you. But drinking six or more cups of coffee a day can increase your risk of heart disease by up to 22%, the researchers found. A cup was defined as eight ounces of coffee.Knowing the limits of whats good