2020-2021学年广东省东莞市华师附中高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2020.2021学年广东省东莞市华师附中高一(下)期中英语试卷Asome of the Oldest Cities in the WorldArgos,Greece- 5000 BCThe name Argos came from Argus,the son of Zeus and Niobe.According to Greek mythology,he was the citys king.lt was known as being the birthplace of many soldiers who fought in the Trojan War.Historical accoun
2、t of the city describes it as being a cultural center in the Greek empire,being one of the first cities along with Sparta and Paros to hold music competitions.Jericho,Palestine- 5000 BCThe city of Jericho is in the West Bank in the Middle East.lt is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited c
3、ity in the world.Jericho started as a camping ground for Natufian hunter-gatherers around 10000 BC.People did not begin to permanently settle in the area until around 9600 BC, with the end of the last Ice Age and along with it the end of cold and drought. Susa,Iran- 4200 BCSusa began as a small sett
4、lement around 7000 BC and became an urban center around 4200 BC.It became an important town mainly because of its position near business center.Susa,located at the base of the Zagros Mountains and east of the Tigris Ri ver, was the Elamite Empires capital until the Assyrians had control of it.Gazian
5、tep,Turkey- 3650 BCGaziantep,also known as Antep,is located in southern Turkey near Syrian.With a long history dating as far back as the Hittites,Gaziantep offers many historical sites to see.Visitors can explore the Gaziantep Fortress and Ravanda Citadel,both of which the Byzantines repaired in the
6、 6th century.1. What is special about Argos? A. It was the birthplace of Argus.B. It was named by Zeus and Niobe.C. It was the battle field of the Trojan War.D. It was among the earliest cities to hold music competitions.The next day,Emily nervously glanced at the list of the door of the choral room
7、.Paragraph 2:Finally,the day of the performance came.第10页,共24页答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据Argos,Greece-5000 BC局部中的Historical account of the city describes it as being a cultural center in the Greek empire,being one of the first cities along with Sparta and Paros to hold music competitions.(这座
8、城市的历 史记录描述它是希腊帝国的文化中心,是第一个与斯巴达和帕罗斯一起举办音乐比赛的 城市。)可知,Argos的特别之处是它是最早举办音乐比赛的城市之一。应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据Jericho,Palestine- 5000 BC局部中的Jericho started as a camping ground for Natufian hunter-gatherers around 10000 BC.(约公元 前0000年,Jericho开始作为纳图夫狩猎采集者的露营地。)可知,Jericho曾经是露营 地。应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据Susa,Iran-4200 BC局部
9、中的It became an important town mainly because of its position near business center.(它之所以 成为个重要的城镇,主要是因为它靠近商业中心。)可知,Susa在历史上是一个重要的 城镇,因为它在商业中心附近。应选A。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的四座城市,介绍了它们的位置、历 史和作用等信息。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综
10、合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】(1) D.词义猜想题。根据所猜词后的taken in the Xuebaoding section of the Giant Panda National Park (拍摄于大熊猫国家公园雪保定段。)以及第三段第一句In the video,a giant panda walked up to a tree and sniffed it carefully.(视频中,一只大熊猫走到一棵树
11、前, 仔细闻了闻)”可知,这是拍摄于雪宝顶的一段视频。由此推断出,所猜词的意思是”视 频”。A.cameras 摄像机;B.national parks 国家公园;C.giant pandas 大熊猫;D.videos 视 频。故此题选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 After that,it lay on the ground,waving its hands and feet around,asifto amuse its companion.(之后,它躺在地上,挥舞着它的手脚,好像 在逗它的同伴。)可知,第一只熊猫挥动双手是为了求偶。故此题选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根
12、据文章第六段 In 2017, China announced a plan to build the Giant Panda National Park to help the endangered animals strengthen their relations,bringing together pandas on six mountains in three provinces,Gansu,Shaanxi and Sichuan. (2017 年, 中国宣布了建设大熊猫国家公园的计划,以帮助濒危动物,将甘肃、陕西和四川三省六 座山上的大熊猫聚集在一起。)可知,在2017年中国建立了
13、保护熊猫的计划。由此推 断出,从2017年以后,大熊猫得到了更好的保护。故此题选C。(4) D.题。本文具有时效性、真实性和准确性三个典型特点,交代了在大熊 猫国家公园内的摄像头捕捉到大熊猫在繁殖期的特殊行为,交代了时间、地点、相关主 体和事件发生过程,所以文章应出自报纸。故此题选D。本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了在大熊猫国家公园内的摄像头捕捉到大熊猫在繁殖期的特 殊行为。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目O 2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合
14、信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或 者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章 取义。811 .【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一What if we had the power to control time,instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump,loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could
15、go wherever and whenever we pleased? (如果 我们有能力控制时间,而不是从过去到现在再到未来会怎么样?如果我们能在机器里跳 跃、循环和穿越时间呢?如果我们可以随时随地去我们想去的地方会怎么样?)可知作 者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。C.To draw readers* attention to time travel.(让读者注意到时间旅行)正确。应选C。第12页,共24页(2) A.推理判断题。根据第五段 Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the pos
16、sibility of time travel.(爱因斯坦提出了两个理论,这两个理论引出了关于时间旅 行可能性的理论。)可知爱因斯坦的观点导致关于时光旅行可能性的理论,说明爱因斯 坦会同意A.Time travel is possible in the future.(时光旅行在未来是可能的)的说法。故 选Ao(3) D.段落大意题。根据原文倒数第二段 The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P.Mitchell,which was published i
17、n 1881.Since then,thousands of books,films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel,in which some tools such as phones,watches,photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward (第一个以这个主题为主题的科幻小说是Edward P.Mitchell的侄ij 了的钟, 出版于1881年。从那时起,成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目探索了时间旅行的概念, 在时间旅行中,
18、一些工具,如手机、手表、照片和旧书,可以让旅行者来回穿梭。)由 此可知倒数第二段主要内容是关于时光旅行的不同作品。D.Different works about time travel.(关于时间旅行的不同作品)正确。应选B。(4) D.观点态度题。根据最后一段 Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.(时间旅行会发生吗? 谁知 道呢?最重要的是睁大你的眼睛,有一种惊奇的感觉。)可知作者对于时空旅行的态度 是乐观的。A
19、.cautious.小心的,谨慎的;B.pessimistic.悲观的;C.skeptical.怀疑的; D.optimistic.乐观的。应选 D。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能,分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬霍金对于时空旅行的看法,并介绍了关于时间旅行的不同作品。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基 础上进行合理地分析,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】(1)C.词义猜想题。根据第一段 Morethan
20、7, 000 runners who raced earlier this month in a half-marathon in London were under the influence of a scientifically designed and powerful stimulantpop music.(本月早些时候,超过7000名参加伦敦半程马拉松比赛 的运发动受到了一种科学设计的强力兴奋剂-流行音乐的影响)以及划线词后文He has learned how to design music to be as powerful,if not more so,as some of
21、the illegal stimulant.Music is a great way to lift spirits both before and during physical activity.A lot of athletes use music as if its a legal drug,1 Costas told LiveScience.(他已经学会了如何设计音乐,使之与一些非法兴奋剂一样强大,甚至更强大,”音乐 是在体育活动之前和期间提神的好方法。很多运发动把音乐当作一种合法的药物来使 用。)可知,划线句子The music at Londons HRun to the Bea
22、t* race was chosen based on the research of sportpsychologist Costas Karageorghis of Brunel University.(根据布鲁内尔大学运动心理学家 科Costas Karageorghis的研究,伦敦“奔向节拍”比赛的欢快音乐被选中。)中的划线词 意思为“积极的”,结合选项A.Soft温柔的;B.Original原来的;C.Positive积极的; D.Traditional 传统的。应选 C。(2) D.段落大意题。根据第三段 Costas and his team collected data dur
23、ing theRun to the Beatnhalf-marathon,allowing them to test on thousands of live runners outside the lab.Despite strong winds and heavy rain during the event,interviews after the race suggested that the runners found the music inspiring and fun. (Costas和他的团队在“跟着节奏跑”半程马拉松 比赛中收集数据,让他们在实验室外的数千名现场跑步者身上进行
24、测试。尽管比赛期间 有强风和大雨,但赛后的采访显示,跑步者们觉得音乐很鼓舞人,也很有趣。)可知, 第三段主要讲了 Costas是如何进行他的研究的。应选D。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第四段 In the future,Costas expects a fusion of sports and music,where the crowd and the athletes are motivated by music in the race,while motivating one another. It is beyond the music,n he said. The music insp
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