形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题.docx

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1、形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题英语王英语网-少儿英语专家 英语王教,，文章来源：本站原创点击数：国5516更新时间：2022-6-1214:35:08形容词和副词的用法、形容词1、形容词可分为两大类：描绘形容词和限定形容词。描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。限定形容词用于限定被修饰 词的数量、距离、所有关系等。除了 these和those外，形容词的单数与复数形式相同。描绘形容词 Beautiful, large, red, interesting, colourful important限定基数词 (one, two) 物主代词(my, your) (this,

2、 that, these) 数量词 (few, many)形容词序数词 (first指示代词冠词 (a, an,2、形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下:形容词型代词一数量词f描绘形容词all bot hthe, a(n)this, thatfirston e性 质尺寸形状新 旧 温 度颜色国籍材料goodlargecoldredChines eironsueYour, somesecontwFinsmalhotblnEnglisstonA. English enough B. enough English C. more EnglishD

3、. much English()25. He explained it to me, but If m no wiser.A. enough B. the C. more D. much()26. Xiao Wangr s mother bought him a racing bicycle for hisbirthday.A. five-speeds B. five-speed C. five-speed sD. five-speedsr形容词、副词专项练习题参考答案(1) A (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C (6)C (7)D (8)A (9)C (10)B (11)C(12)C

4、(13)A (14)A (15)B (16)C (17)D (18)A (19)A (20) A(21)A(22) D (23)B (24)B (25)B (26) Bhmanyd0e1eheExample: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意：形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时，不定冠词应置于形容词之 后。She is too kind a girl to refuse.在以下情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：(D 名词之后的数量词+名词+ old, long, wide等。a boy six years old, a street

5、 two kilometers long为了加强语气或音调美，将描绘形容词置于名词之后。He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.(3) something, anything, everyone, anybody +形容词。Theref s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.作定语用的分词或形容词短语The judge has talked to all the people involved.3、“数词+名词”构成的形容词数词 + 名词， 如 a two-week tour, a te

6、n-page report 等。 数词+名词+形容词，如a seven-year-old boy等。(3)名词(无冠词)+基数词=the +序数词+名词，如Unite 6=the Sixth Unite“数量词+复数名词”作主语，虽然是复数形式，但仍然用单数动词,作为一个单位来表示。如果强调个别数，那么须用复数动词。Ten years is quite a long time to him.Two months have passed since I last heard from my parents.二、副词1、副词的构成如下：(1)本身就是副词，如 very, now, there, q

7、uite 等. 有形容词后缀如Ty,如happily, carefully等。有些副词与形容词同行，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。注 意：有些Ty结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如manly, friendly, queenly等。 2、副词的位置(1)修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前，如The scenery around here is very beautiful.(1) always, never, often, sometimes, ususlly等表示频率的副词在一般 动词前，be动词后，有助动词时，在助动词和动词之间。He usually ge

8、ts up early, but he got up late today.I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.(3)有两个以上不同种类的副词作修饰语时，其顺序为地点(小地点+大地 点)一状态一次数一时间(单位小的时间+单位大的时间)。They arrived in Paris safely the other day.(4) seldom, rarely, never等具有否认意义的频率副词置于句首时，助动词 或be动词须放在主语的前面(也叫倒装句)，如Never did I hear such a funny stor

9、y=I never heard such a funny story. 3、几个特殊副词的用法(1) enough须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之后；too须置于所修饰的形容词 和副词之前.She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter.It,s too hot a day to work.但enough修饰名词时须置于名词之前.Have you got enough money for this microwave oven?(2) too, (for,) +不定式(to),作“太,，而不能”解；enough+不定式, 意思是“足够可以”,

10、这一结构可转换成sothat结构。The boy was still too young to go to school.He was so young that he could not go to school.The man is rich enough to buy a Roll-Royce.Tie is so rich that he can buy a Roll-Royce.(3)already用于肯定句，作“已经”解；yet用于否认句，作“还”解，用 于疑问句作“已经”解，Still作“仍然”解。I have already seen film.Have you seen the

11、 film yet?I still prefer tea to coffee.(4)随着only和also在句中位置的改变，句意和语气也会改变。Only Mr Li came to see me today.Mr Li came to see only me today.Mr Li came to see me only today.三、形容词的比拟等级形容词比拟等级的规那么变化如下表:构成法原级伟比拟级1、单音节词末尾加-er和-est大的 greatgreater2、单音节词如以-e结尾，只加-r和-stbrave勇敢的fine好的braverfiner3、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有个辅音字

12、 母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和 -estbig大的hot熟的biggerhotter4、少数以-y, -er, -ow,-ble结构的双音节 词，末尾加-er,和-est (以-y结尾的词， 如-y前是辅音字母，那么y变为i,再加-er 和-est。以-e结尾的词仍只加-r和-st)happy 快乐的clever 聪明的narrow 狭窄的able能happiercleverernarroweralber5、其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和 most.difficult 困难的moredifficult四、形容词比拟等级局部不规那么变化表原级比拟级最高级五、形容词、副

13、词比拟等级的基本用法goodwellbetterbestbadillworseworstmanymuchmoremostlittle fewlessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldestlatelatter laterlastlatest形容词与副词都有三个比拟等级。1)原级常用于“as +原级+ as”结构He likes her as much as he likes his sister.否认的原级用not as,as或not so “as,二者一般无甚区别。He does not smoke so

14、heavily as his brother.2)比拟级常用于“比拟级+ than”结构.He is taller than me.否认比拟与否认原级一样，也用not as (so),as,结构，也可用less,than 结构.This word is less frequent in British English than in American English. 3)两个人或物比拟时，定冠词the+比拟级表示最高级。He is the taller of the two.4)最高级常用于“the +最高级+比拟范围”结构，比拟范围为短语或从句。He is the best picture

15、 in the hall.5)含有否认词的比拟级，如“不亚于”(1)no less than=as much(or many)asnot less than二at least“至少” no less, than =asas和,一样”not less +原级+ than至少不亚于”(3) no morethan=notany more than”和一样不“ Jnot more, than=not soas不像”“那样 J(4) no more than=only只不过”，言其少not more than=at most“不多于，“至少”6)表示“几倍于用 twice (两倍)，three tim

16、es (三倍)+asas,as the other one.as the other one.This book costs twice as much7)the+比拟级，少，the+比拟级，意思是“越，少就越，如:The harder you work , the more you will learn.8)比拟结构之前可用程度状语加以修饰，如asas前可用 almost, nearly, just (about), quite 等词语修饰， 如，John is almost as tall as his father.9)在 more than 结构之前可用 far, (so) very

17、much, (quite) a lot, a great deal, (just)a bit, still, far 等词语修饰，如：He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French.10)比拟级+and+比拟级,作“越来，中越”解,如:The days are getting longer and longer.形容词、副词专项练习题)1 Nowadays science fiction isn t as as cartoons amongteenagers.A.popular B. more popular C. less p

18、opular D. the most popular) 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years thanever before.A. quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly)3. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B.well C.bad D.badly)4. 一Why didn t you enjoy the talk?一It was

19、talk that I had ever listened to.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting)5. Guo Yue did quiteat the World Table Tennis Championship( 锦标赛)，but Zhang Yining标赛)，but Zhang Yiningdid evenA. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterC. well; betterD. better; bet

20、ter)6. 一 Whose picture is better, Jack s or Tom s? Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom.A. as good asB. as well as)6. 一 Whose picture is better, Jack s or Tom s? Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom.A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than)7. It gets very here in summe

21、r.A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot)8. Be, and you will do well in the English exam.A. careful B. polite C.sure D. friendly)9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school,English.A.reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exactly()10. 一The coat is too expensive. 一Look, heres another one. Itsand nicer.A. dearer

22、B. cheaper C. older D. longer()11. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A larger B lessC smaller D fewer()12. It? s raining. We have to stay at home instead of goingfishing .A badlyB hardly C heavily D strongly() 13. Kate is as as Maria.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. thetallest()14. She

23、looks very. I think she needs to have a rest.A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly() 15. 一一Tom is terribly ill.-We d better send him to hospital as as we can.A. slowly Bo quickly Co quietly D. easily()16. -Do you like the Moonlight Sonata?-Sure, it sounds reallyA. clear B. clearly C. beautiful D. beaut

24、ifully()17. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend time findingthings they want, but they usually spend money than they want.A. less; less B. less; more C. fewer; less D.fewer; more()18. “Do you want to improve your score in math? Try staying away fromyour computer! ” A recent report in Br

25、itain says, The studentsuse computer at school and at home, the they do in exams ofreading and math. ”A.more; better B.less; worse C.more; more D.less; better() 19 . He speaks English an American, so we all believe that he hasstayed in America for many years.A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly a

26、s D. as well as()20 .The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?All right. That is than watching a boring programme.A. very good B. much good Q very better D. much better()21. Even though she looks very young, she is twice mytwenty-year-old sister.A. as old as B. older than C. so old as D. as older as()22. The sooner you take your medicine,you will feel.A. the more good B. better C. the more D. the better()23. Of the four T-shirts I like the blue oneA. much best B. the best C. better D. the better()24. Xiao Yang has learned to study in the U. S.