2022年广东省广州市小升初英语模拟试卷及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年广东省广州市小升初英语模拟试卷一.选择题（共4小题，总分值4分，每题1分）1 ,找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词，并把它的编号写在括号里（A. behindB appearC leaderD. routine2 .选出重音与其他三个不同的单词（A. gardenerA. gardenerB teacherC doctorD reporter3 .找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词，并把它的编号写在括号里（A computerA computerB newspaperC. excellentD wonderful4 .找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词，并把它

2、的编号写在括号里（A. tableA. tableB. babyC borrowD.before二.选择题（共4小题，总分值4分，每题1分）5.5.选出与其它三个划线局部发音不同的词.（A coatB. boatC. dollD.home6.圈出划线局部元音字母发音与其他单词不同的单词.（A. bagB. faceC.fot7.选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的单词A. fineB. cityC.binD.skin8.选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的单词A. thirtyB partyC.dirtyD.三.选择题（共12小题，总分值12分，每题1分）9. Li Ping is a friend

3、of my.9. Li Ping is a friend of my., We often play card games together.(A brotherA brotherB brothersC. brothers1D.brotherss10. Go to the10. Go to theoffice. Hand in your homework.(A. .teachersA. .teachersB teachefsC.teacher11. The exciting boy cant fallA. sleepA. sleepB. downC.asleep12. It*s12. It*s

4、shirt.A. KimB. KimsC. KimsD.Kims13. Have you seenpen? I left it here this morning.第1页共29页【点评】单词重读音节要掌握单词读音，结合课本所学词汇，认真分析选项，按要求完 成题目.4.找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词，并把它的编号写在括号里（）A. tableB. babyC. borrowD. before【分析】table桌子；baby婴儿;borrow借;before在之前.【解答】考查单词重读音节，table的发音是Jtei bl； baby的发音是Jbei bi. borrow 的发音是J

5、bore。, before的发音是bi ifo ： （r） , A、B, C发音重读在第一格音节， D选项重读是第二个音节.应选：D.【点评】单词重读音节要掌握单词读音，结合课本所学词汇，认真分析选项，按要求完 成题目.二.选择题（共4小题，总分值4分，每题1分）.选出与其它三个划线局部发音不同的词.（）A. coatB. boatC. dollD. home【分析】A. coat外衣.B. boat船.C. doll洋娃娃.D. home家.【解答】考查o在单词中的发音.A. coatfkau t外衣.B. boatboo t船.C. dolldDl 洋娃娃.D. homehao m家.A,

6、 B, D选项划线局部发/a。/. C选项划线局部发/d/.因 此划线局部发音不同的一项为哪一项C.应选：C.【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定 的发音规那么.然后结合语境，完成试题.5 .圈出划线局部元音字母发音与其他单词不同的单词.（）A. bagB. faceC. fot【分析】bag包，face脸，fat肥胖.【解答】考查字母a在单词中发音，字母a在单词bag, fat中发间，字母a在单词face 中发ei , B选择中a发音不相同.应选:B.【点评】平时要多朗读单词，总结元音字母a的发音规律，多练习.6 .选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的单词

7、（）A. fineB. cityC. binD. skin第10页共29页【分析】fine好的，city城市，bin垃圾箱，skin皮肤.【解答】考查字母发音.字母“i”在单词“fine”中发ai,字母”在单词“city”中发i,字母 丁在单词“bin”中发i,字母i”在单词“skin”中发i, A选项与B选项，C选项，D选项， 划线局部，发音不同.应选：A.【点评】考查字母发音，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握单词发音，结合字母音标，辨析 选项，确定答案，完成题目.7 .选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的单词()A. thirtyB. partyC. dirtyD. try【分析】thirty三十,

8、party派对,dirty脏的，try尝试.【解答】考查字母发音.字母“y”在单词“thirty”中发i,字母在单词”party”中发i,字 母“y”在单词dirty”中发i,字母y”在单词“try”中发ai, D选项与A选项，B选项，C选 项，划线局部，发音不同.应选：D.【点评】考查字母发音，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握单词发音，结合字母音标，辨析 选项，确定答案，完成题目.三.选择题(共12小题，总分值12分，每题1分)Li Ping is a friend of my, We often play card games together.()A. brotherB. brothersC.

9、 brothers1D. brotherss【分析】李萍是我的哥哥/弟弟们的朋友之一.我们经常一起玩纸牌游戏.【解答】考查名词所有格.0f+名词构成的所有格形式用于表示无生命物体的所有关系， 例如：a door of the car这辆车的一扇门；of+名词所有格构成双重所有格表示人的所有关 系，例如：a car of my fathers我的爸爸的车之一.由题，得知表达我的哥哥/弟弟所拥有 的，故用双重所有格形式.D选项brothers变所有格不能再加s,故不符合.应选：C.【点评】熟悉不同类型的所有关系所对应的格式.9. Go to the office. Hand in your hom

10、ework.()A. .teachersB. teachefsC. teacher【分析】到老师办公室.交作业.【解答】答案：B.第11页共29页该题考查名词所有格.根据给出句子可知句意是“到办公室，交作业.”，由此可知是” 老师的(teachefs) A是老师们，B是老师的，名词所有格;C是老师，故答案是B.【点评】注意名词所有格的意义和用法.10. The exciting boy cant fall.()A. sleepB. downC. asleep【分析】那个兴奋的小男孩睡不着觉.【解答】考查短语.根据前面说那个兴奋的小男孩，应该是睡不着，fall asleep睡着是固 定短语.应选

11、：C.【点评】准确的分析句子用合适短语形式完成句子.11. Its shirt.()A. KimB. Kims1C. KimsD. Kims【分析】它是Kim的衬衫.【解答】考查名词所有格.句子不完整句意为：它是 衬衫.shirt意思为：衬衫，是名词，前面需要用所有格形式，即：在名字后面加表示：的.应选：C.【点评】结合句子不完整句意，根据所有格的语法结构来做解答.12. Have you seen pen ? I left it here this morning.Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.()A. a, aB. the, the

12、C. the, aD. a, the【分析】-你看见一支钢笔了吗？我今天早上把它忘在这儿了.-它是一支黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方看到它了.【解答】考查冠词.a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空，询问 是否看见一支钢笔，泛指一支钢笔，用a.第二个空，询问是否是黑色的一支，仍然泛指 一只黑色的钢笔，还用a.应选：A.【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an, a修饰以辅 音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词./不填.要根据语境完成试题.13. Its a.()A. chair redB. red chairC. red第12页共29页【分

13、析】它是一张红椅子.【解答】考查形容词的位置.形容词要放在名词前面，因而选项A的位置放错了，不可 选；题干中”Ifs a”后面需带有名词，那么选项C不可选.应选：B.【点评】注意形容词要放在所形容的名词之前.14. Enjoy in the swimming class!.()A. youB. yourC. yourself【分析 1祝你在游泳课上玩的开心！【解答】此题考查知识点：反身代词的用法.enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意思是”玩的开 心，过得愉快、应选：C.【点评】选择题首先要看懂句意，然后作答.此题考查固定搭配：,enjoyoneseir,表示” 祝某人玩得开心”！15. t

14、akes me two hours to travel by plane.()A. ItB. TheyC. He【分析】乘飞机去旅行需要花费我两个小时.【解答】此题考查代词的辨析根据题干，其大意为“乘飞机去旅行需要花费我两个小时 英语中，“花费某人多长时间去做某事”的常用表达为“It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. n 根据此句型，此处需要填写的代词是It,故A选项正确.在该句型中，it作为形式主语, 指代后面不定式“to do”的内容，是代词it的特殊用法.B. They他们和C.He他都不符 合句型的表达方式.应选：A.【点评】it作为代词时，可以指代身份不明的人，动植物

15、，时间，距离，天气等.同时, it也可以作为形式主语或者宾语，指代句中的不定式或者从句.16. Tony likes sports. can bend knees 79 times in a minute.()A. She , herB. Her, sheC. He, his【分析】托尼喜欢运动.他一分钟能屈膝79次.【解答】该题考查代词词义辨析.She她，主格人称代词，her她的，形容词性的物主代 词；He他，主格人称代词，his他的，形容词性的物主代词.第一个空在句子中作主语, Tony是男孩名，第13页共29页用主格人称代词He.第二个空修饰knees,用形容词性的物主代词his.应选：

16、C.【点评】此题考查代词的辨析.熟记单词用法及结合语境是解答此题的关键.17. Ottawa is the capital of.()A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. France【分析】渥太华是加拿大的首都.【解答】该题考查专有名词.“Ottawa is the capital of ”句意是渥太华是加拿大的首都;A. Australia澳大利亚，名词；B. Canada加拿大，专有名词；C. France法国，国家名； 根据常识可知选项B与句子相符.应选：B.【点评】注意英语中专有名词的用法，根据所学知识来进行判断.18. - Believe it not. Snakes c

17、ant hear.-I believe it.()A. orB. andC. but【分析】- -信不信由你.蛇听不见.-我相信.【解答】and 和；or 或者；but 但是.根据Believe it not. Snakes cant hear. ”可知这里考查Believe it or not表示信不信由你.应选：A.【点评】明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项.20 . The opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic was held China Friday evening.()A. in； inB. in； onC. on； onD. on

18、； in【分析】北京奥运会开幕式周五晚上在中国举行.【解答】此题考查介词用法.in China在中国，on在上；在周五晚上on Friday evening.应选:B.【点评】平时多积累介词用法，正确作答.四.完形填空(共1小题，总分值10分，每题10分)(10 分)Do you like comics (漫画)？ Many of the worlds most popular comics (1) C第14页共29页from Japan. The drawings are wonderful, and the (2) B are interesting. Everyone says they

19、re (3) C to read. The (4) A is that Japanese artists often have new ways of (5) C - These comics are often made (被制作)into cartoons. Millions of people watchthem. Also, toys are made from the comics. So you can see, its a very (6) C business(生意) Each person (7) C his own favorite comic. Some popular

20、(8) B areBlack Jack, Conan, and Sakura. Many artists (9) C in Japan. Some of them arelike film stars. Their fans(10) C them anytime ， anywhere(1) A. search(2) A. pictures(3) A. quiet(4) A. fact(5) A. talking(6) A. small(7) A. think(8) A. comic(9) A. funny(10) A. search(11) A. pictures(12) A. quiet(1

21、3) A. fact(14) A. talking(15) A. small(16) A. think(17) A. comic(18) A. funnyB happenB ,storiesB -sameB reportB. speakingB. badB -includeBonesB.strangeC. comeC pagesC. funC. showC. drawingC. bigC. hasC artistsC famous(10) A. talk(10) A. talkB. followC touch【分析】你喜欢油画吗？世界上很多最流行的油画来自日本.画非常漂亮，故事也非常 有意思.

22、大家都说看它非常有趣.事实上，日本艺术家经常有新的绘画方法.这些漫画 经常被制作成漫画.数以百万计的人都喜欢漫画.还有，玩具是由漫画制作的.所以你 可以看到，这是一个非常大的生意.每个人都有自己喜欢的漫画.一些流行的是Black Jack, Conan,和Sakura.在日本很多艺术家很有趣.他们中的一些人就像电影明星.他 们的粉丝随时随地触摸他们.【解答】1.C考查动词辨析.A搜索；B发生；C来；根据Many of the worlds most popular comics (1) from Japan世界上许多最受欢迎的漫画应该是来自日本come from来自是固 定短语，故答案是C.2

23、. B考查名词辨析.A图版B故事；C页码；根据The drawings are wonderful, and the (2) are interesting画非常漂亮，()也非常有意思，结合答案，应该是故事也很有第15页共29页 意思，故答案是B.3. C考查形容词辨析.A安静的；B相同的；C有趣的；根据Everyone says theyTe (3) to read每个人都说他们读起来应该很有趣，故答案是C.4. A考查名词辨析.A事实；B报告；C展示；根据The (4) is that Japanese artists often have new ways of结合后面日本艺术家有新的想

24、法，应该是事实上，故答案是A.5. C 考查动词辨析.A 说话；B 说；C 画；根据 Japanese artists often have new ways of 日本艺术家有新的想法，应该是画画有新的想法，故答案是C.6. C考查形容词辨析.A小的；B坏的；C大的；根据toys are made from the comics玩 具也来源于漫画，应该是个大生意，故答案是C.7. C 考查动词辨析. A 想；B 包括；C 有；根据 Each person (7) his own favorite comic. 个人应该都有自己喜欢的漫画，故答案是C.8. B考查名词辨析.A油画；B 一些；C

25、艺术家；根据Some popular (8) are Black Jack, Conan, and Sakura后面都是动画名，应该是一些流行的，故答案是B.9. C考查形容词辨析.A有趣的；B古怪的；C著名的；根据后面Some of them are like film stars一些像电影明星，应该是Many artists (9) in Japan很著名，故答案是C.10. C考查动词辨析.A谈话；B跟随；C触摸；根据Their fans (10) them anytime , anywhere他们的粉丝应该何时、何处都能碰他们，故答案是C.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所

26、了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.五.阅读理解(共3小题，总分值30分，每题10分)(10分)阅读理解This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock on my bed.

27、 I can put my football under my bed. There is a chair near the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside.(1) What can you see on my desk? DA. Some booksB. Some flowers.C. A ruler and a pen.D. A, B and C第16页共29页(2) Where is the picture? Its B .A. on t he deskB. on the wallC ab

28、ove the end of the bedD under the bed(3) Whats under the bed? BA. A rulerB. A football.C. A cat.D. A clock.(4) Are there any trees outside (外面)？ BA. Yes ， they are.B. Yes, there are.C. No, they aren!t.D. No, there aren!t.(5) The clock is C the bed.A near(8) in(9) on(10) Behind【分析】这是我的房间.靠近窗户有一张桌子.我经

29、常在桌子上做我的家庭作业.你可 以看到一些书，一把尺子，一支钢笔和花瓶里的一些花.在桌子旁边的墙上有一张猫的 照片.我的床上有一只钟.我可以把我的足球放在我的床下.桌子旁边有一把椅子.我 坐在那里，我可以看到外面的树和花.【解答】考查细节理解.(1) D.根据文中关键句Youcan see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase. 可知你可以看到一些书，一把尺子，一支钢笔和花瓶里的一些花，应选：D.(2) B.根据文中关键句On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a

30、cat. ”可知在桌子 旁边的墙上有一张猫的照片，应选：B.(3) B.根据文中关键句can put my football under my bed”可知足球放在我的床下,故第17页共29页选：B.(4) B.根据文中关键句I sit there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside.”可知夕卜 面有树，应选：B.(5) C.根据文中关键句There is a clock on my bed”可知床上有一只钟，应选：C.【点评】仔细阅读文章，理解文意后再根据细节内容作答.22. (10分)阅读短文，选择正确的答案Hello, Fm S

31、arah. Miss Zheng is my Chinese teacher. She is tall. She is kind and funny. I like her. Alice is my good friend. She is short. She is hard - working and friendly. She speaks English.(1) Miss Zheng is a AA. teacherB studentC head teahcer(2) Miss Zheng is C .A. shortB strictC. kind(3) Alice is my C .A

32、. sisterB teacherC friend(4) Alice is friendly and B .A. tallB hard - workingC. funny(5) Alice speaks BA. ChineseB EnglishC. Japanese【分析】你好，我是Sarah.郑小姐是我的语文老师.她是高的.她是和蔼且有趣的.我第18页共29页喜欢她.Alice是我的好朋友.她是矮的.她是工作努力且友好的.她说英语.【解答】考查文中细节.(1) A.由文中Miss Zheng is my Chinese teacher.可知郑小姐是一名老师.应选：A.(2) C.由文中She

33、 is kind and funny.可知郑小姐是和蔼的.应选：C.(3) C.由文中Alice is my good friend.可知Alice是“我”的朋友.应选：C.(4) B.由文中She is hard - working and friendly.可知Alice是友好且工作努力的.故 选：B.(5) B.由文中 She speaks English.可知 Alice 说英语.应选：B.【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的 描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目.23. (10 分)Mr. Smith lives in a village, but

34、 he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.This morning, when he was reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him said “Hello“ to him and began to talk to him. HYour life is not interesting, isnt it? You take the same train every morning, a

35、nd you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.n How do you know all that about me ? ”Mr. Smith said angrily (生气地).“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you, n the man answered.36. Mr. Smith works BA. in a villageB. in a cityC. in a townD - in the country37. He comes back hom

36、e from work D .A. by shipB. by busC on footD. by train38. When he is on the train, Mr. Smith often BA. reads books第19页共29页Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere.(A. a, aA. a, aB. the, theC.the,D. a，the14. IfsaA. chair redB. red chairC.red15. Enjoyin the swimming class!.(A. youB yourC.yourself16.

37、A. ItB - TheyC.He17 . Tony likes sports.can bendknees 79 times in a minute.(A. She , herB. Her, sheC.He, histakes me two hours to travel by plane.(18 . Ottawa is the capital ofA. AustraliaA. AustraliaB CanadaC.France19. - Believe itnot.Snakes cant hear.-I believe it.(A. orA. orB. andC.but20 . The op

38、ening ceremonyof Beijing Olympic washeldChinaFridayevening.(A. in； inA. in； inB.in； onC. on； onD. on； in四.完形填空（共1小题，总分值10分，每题10分）(10 分)Do you like comics (漫画)？ Many of the worlds most popular comics (1) from Japan. The drawings are wonderful, and the (2) are interesting. Everyone says theyre (3) to

39、read. The (4)is that Japanese artists often have new ways of (5) . These comics are often made (被制作)into cartoons. Millions of people watch them. Also, toys are made from the comics. So you can see, its a very (6) business (生意) Each person (7) his own favorite comic. Some popular (8) are Black Jack,

40、 Conan, and Sakura. Many artists (9) in Japan. Some of them are like film stars. Their fans (10)them anytime ， anywhere(1) A.searchB.happenC e(2) A.picturesB.storiesC.pages第2页共29页B reads a newspaperC - talks to othersD. listens to others39. Mr. Smith C .A. likes the man very muchB likes reading book

41、sC doesn!t like the man.D has much money40. The man knows Mr. Smith because C .A. he is Mr. Smiths good friendB they work in the same factoryC. he sits behind Mr. Smith on the same train every day【分析】史密斯先生住在一个村庄，但他在大城市工作.他每天早上坐火车去上班，回 家也一样坐火车.今天早上，当他读他的报纸在火车上的时候，身后一个男人对他说“你好”，开始跟他说 话.你的生活不是很有趣，不是吗？每

42、天早晨你坐同样的火车，你总是坐在相同的座位 阅读报纸你怎么知道所有关于我的？ ”史密斯先生生气地说.”因为我总是坐在你后面同样的座位，”那人回答.【解答】36. B.细节理解题.根据文中 Mr. Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city.可知史密斯先生在大城市工作，故为B.37. D.细节理解题.根据文中 He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.可知史密斯先生每天坐火车上下班.故为D.38. B.细节理解题.根据文中 and you

43、 always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.可知史密斯先生总是坐在相同的座位阅读报纸.故为B.39. C.细节理解题.根据文中How do you know all that about me? ” Mr. Smith said angrily可知史密斯先生很生气，所以不喜欢那个男人，故为C.40. C.细节理解题.根据文中Because I always sit in the same seat behind you, n the man answered.可知因为他总是坐在史密斯先生后面同样的座位，故为C.【点评】做阅读

44、题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答 案.第20页共29页六.填空题(共5小题，总分值5分，每题1分)25. We must study h ard to make our dream come true.【分析】我们必须努力学习使我们的梦想得以实现.【解答】该题考查首字母填空.由“make our dream come true” -我们的梦想得以实现，可 推测为我们必须努力学习，学习努力用“study hard”.故填：hard.【点评】结合句子的上下文以及句子的句意作答.26. Mr Brown had a dog (1) n amed Kitty. One s

45、ummer he and his (2) w ife went to America for a holiday. They had to (3) 1 eave the dog at home by himself, so they found one of their friends to look (4) a fter him. Four weeks later. Mr and Mrs Brown(5) r etumed from America. Mr Brown drove to get Kitty back. On the (6) w ay home, Kitty kept bark

46、ing. Mr Brown thought that the dog hadnt (7) e njoyed his stay at his friends house and he must tell him something. When he got home, he said, nOur Kitty didnt have a good time. You see, he looks unhappy. After having a good (8) 1 ook at the dog. Mrs Brown said, “Yes, I (9) a gree with you. The dog wants to tell you something. Because youve brought the (10) w rong dog. It isnt our Kitty.【分析】略【解答】(1) named(2) w