2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市双峰县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年湖南省娄底市双峰县七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Long long ago,the Jade Emperor organized an animal race.The first 12 animals to win could get a( 1 )in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖)，and have a year named after them.The cat and the mouse both(2)the ox (公牛)to wake them early on the day of the race.Th

2、at day,the ox(3)to wake them,but without success.So the kind ox carried them on(4)back and started running when the race began.The inousc(5)just when the ox was going cross the last river.He knew that he couldbeat the cat.So he pushed the(7)off the oxs back.When the ox reached the other side of the

3、riverjhe mouse jumped off and ran(o the finishing linejusl (8)the ox.The tiger came third.So the 12-ycar cycle (循环)begins with the mouse.The ox conics after him.The tiger(9)the ox.The rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goa(,monkey,rooster,dog and pig come after them.The cat was(10)to finish the race,almost d

4、ying in the river.but she has no place in the zodiac.So thats why cats kill mice.They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago!1.A. placeB. prizeC. sign2.A. promisedB. helpedC. asked3.A. lovedB. refusedC. tried4.A. herB. hisC. their5.A. made upB. took upC. woke up6.A. neverB. perhap

5、sC. almost7.A. monkeyB. catC. tiger8.A. frontB. afterC. before9.A. leadsB. cheatsC. follows10.A. fastB. luckyC. easy二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)11. A： Hey,Lisa!I called you at nine last nightbut you didnt answer.？B： Oh,terribly sorry.I was watching Aerial China (航拍中国).？A： No,I havent watched it.？通。也没有十二生肖

6、的位次出现。句意：老虎在牛的后面。应选C。（10）形容词辨析。A.fast快的；B.hicky幸运的;C.easy容易的。从短语almost dying in the river （几乎在河里死去，）说明猫还是很幸运的。句意：猫很幸运地完成了比赛， 几乎在河里死了，但在黄道十二宫里没有位置。应选B。本文介绍了十二生肖的来历。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.（答案】【小题 1 What were you doing【小题 2 Have you watched it【小题 3 What do you

7、 think of it/How do you like it【小题 4 How high is it【小题 5 ） Sure/Yes,r d love to【解析】细节推理题（1）根据I was watching Aerial China.（我正在看航拍中国。）可知,此处询问在做什 么，前面用的是一般过去时，故用过去进行时。故填：What were you doingo（2）根据答语No,Ihaventwaichedil.（没有,我没有看过。）可知,此处问句应该是 现在完成时的一般疑问句，他们在谈论航拍中国，应该是问看了吗，故填：Have you watched it.,（3）根据答语Its

8、 amazing!（它太棒了！）可知，此处应该是表示看法问句，你认为怎 么样？有好多种解答，只要形式对就可以。故填：What do you think oiVHowd。you like it。（4）根据答语 Im not sure about it.Maybe 200 or 300 meters high.（我不确定。可能 200 或300米高。）可知，此处是询问山的多高，故填：How high is it?（5）根据问句 Would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me?（你愿意和我一起去爬 岳麓山吗？）可知，此处回答邀请语句，最好用Sure/Ye

9、sJ d love to （当然/是的，我 很乐意），故填:Sure/Yes,!（ d love to这是一那么两人有关谈论观看航拍中国的对话。理解文意，根据上下文语境来确定句意即可作答。1216.【答案】A、A、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tina 14 （蒂娜14岁）David 14 （戴维14岁）Judy 14 （朱迪14岁）（亨利14岁）可知他们都是相同的年龄。应选A。笫10页，共15页 （2）细节理解题。根据I hardly ever do housework.（我儿乎从不做家务。）可知蒂娜 家务做得最少。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据I think its import

10、ant to do housework because I can learn （o be independent.（我认为做家务 很重要，因为我可以学会独立。）可知朱迪认为做家务很重要。应选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car.（我经常帮我妈妈洗衣服或帮我爸爸洗车。）以及I do the dishes,wash the clothes and clean the floor.（我洗碗，洗衣服,擦地板。）可知朱 迪和亨利帮父母做一些清洗工作。应选C。（5）理解判断题。根据

11、My parents never pay me for doing housework.But I （hink its our duty （责任）in the family,isnt it?（我父母做家务从不付钱给我。但我认为这是我们的家庭责任， 不是吗？）亨利认为家里的每个人都应该做一些家务。应选B。本文是一些学生对于做家务的想法。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。1721.【答案】B、C、B、C、A解析（1）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据You know nowadays that 5 G can give you a f

12、aster online.In fact,5 G can do much more than this.Here are some of the major things that 5 G can do.（你知道现在5 G可以让你更快地上网。事实上，5G可以做的远不止这 些。下面是5 G可以做的一些主要事情。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了 5 G可 以做的一些主要的事情。因此可知这篇文章应该是来自于科学杂志。应选B。（2）词义猜想题。根据he feels uncomfortable and falls down on the ground.An comes.Doctors at the a

13、mbulance send his information to the hospital through 5 G.（他感到不舒服，摔倒在地上。来了。上的医生通过5 G将他的信息发送到医院。）以及结合选项可知，此处 ambulance意为“救护车”，应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 In the future,when you are ill,maybe you dont have to go to the hospital.You can see a doctor at home.（将来，当你生病时，也许你不必去医院。你可以 在家看医生。）可.知，如果有5G,将来看医生很容易。应选B。（4）细

14、节理解题。根据you go to school in a self-driving car.（你坐自动驾驶汽车上学。） 可知可以坐自动驾驶汽车去上学。应选c。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 You know nowadays that 5 G can give you a faster online.In fact,5 G can do much more than this.Here are some of the mijor things that 5 G can do.(你知道现在5 G可以让你更快地上网。事实上，5 G可以做的远不止这些。下面是5 G 可以做的一些主要事情。)以

15、及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了5G可以做的一些主要 的事情。应选A,本文主要讲述了 5G可以做的一些主要的事情。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2226.【答案】B、A、A、B、B【解析】推理判断题。(1)根据 In fact,very few of them will eat a man if he leaves them alone.(事实上,如果一 个人不理它们，他们中很少有动物会吃掉他。)可知很少有动物会吃人。故填B。(2)根据 Tigers only kill and cat a man

16、 when they arc too old to catch their food,(老虎只 有在它们太老而抓不到食物的时候才会杀死和吃掉一个人。)可知老虎只有在它们太老 而抓不到食物的时候才会杀死和吃掉个人。故填A。(3)根据Some animals get afraid when they smell a man.(有些动物闻到人的气味就会害 怕。)可知有些动物闻到人的气味就会害怕。故填A。(4) 根据 Some of them stand and look at a man fbr a short time before they run away.(它 们中的一些在逃跑之前，站在那里

17、看了一小段时间。)可知它们中的一些在逃跑之前， 站在那里看了一小段时间。故填B。(5)根据 The wild animals are sometimes less dangerous than we imagine.(野生动物有时 没有我们想象的那么危险。)可知野生动物有时没有我们想象的那么危险。故填B. 本文讲述了野生动物并不都是很危险。正常情况下，野生动物不会吃人，只有遇到了被 射杀或者遇到危险的时候才会吃人。做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结 合常识推断出合理的结论。27.【答案】【小题1 Yunnan.【小题 2 She just (aught

18、 herself by watching online videos.【小题 3 Whatever difficulties we will meet,dont give up.第12页，共15页小题 4 At the age of six she began to learn to dance.【小题5】他们认为吴是个有天赋的女孩，决定教她。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据She lives in a small village in Yunnan.(她住在云南的 一个小村庄里。)可知来自云南。故答案为：Yunnan.(2)细节理解题。She just taught herself by wa

19、tching online videos.(她只是通过观 看在线视频自学。)可知她只是通过观看在线视频自学。故答案为：Shejust taught herself by watching online videos.(3)个人观点题。合理即可。吴家庭贫寒，但是不放弃，告诉我们不管遇到什么样的 困难,都不要放弃,故答案为：Whatever difficulties wc will meet,dont give up.(4)英汉互译题。结合句意用一般过去时，at ihe age of多大的时候，begin iodo开始 做某事，begin的过去式began,learn to do学习做某学,dan

20、ce跳舞,故答案为:At (he age of six she began to icarn to dance.(5)英汉互译题。thought认为，后加宾语从句，a talented g汨有天赋的女孩;decided to teach her决定教她。故答案为：他们认为吴是个有天赋的女孩，决定教她。本文介绍了吴刚云学习舞蹈的事情。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2832.【答案】B、E、A、C、F【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据前句My children are

21、growing up fast.(我的孩子们成长很快。)可知说的是孩 子，结合选项，应说我女儿十六岁了。应选B。(2)根据后句and give the money (o a childrens home.(把钱捐给儿童之家。)可知说的 是卖东西，结合选项，应说所以我们想在庭院甩卖中卖掉我们的一些东西。应选E。(3)根据后句 Although he has not played with his toys for a long time , he still wanted to keep them.(虽然他已经很长时间没有玩他的玩具了，但他仍然想保存 它们。)可知说的是儿子的反响，结合选项，应说

22、我儿子一开始很伤心。应选A。(4)根据后句 although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.(尽管她也对放弃某些玩 具感到难过。)可知说的是女儿的反响，结合选项，应说我的女儿更善解人意。应选C。(5)根据前句 As for me.I did not want to give up my football shirt.(至于我，我不想放弃 我的足球衫。)可知说的是和足球有关，结合选项，应说但是，说实话，我已经有一段 时间没有踢足球了。应选F。短文介绍了作者的孩子，及其他们卖掉一些东西把钱捐给儿童之家。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语

23、句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结 合选项选出正确答案。33 .【答案】【小题1】a【小题2 on【小题3 to look【小题4 that【小题5 them【小题6】danger【小题7】thinking【小题8】quickly【小题9】swam【小题10 to【解析】（I） a.考查冠词。句意：他喜欢早饭后在公园散步。散步 take a walk，故答 案为：a。（2） on.考查介词。句意：一个冬天的早晨，天气很冷。在冬天的一个早上，具体到某 一天的早上用介词on。故答案为：on。（3） to look.考查不定式。句意：他停下来四处张望，但找不到任何人。stop to do sth

24、. 停下来去做另一件事，这里是停止散步，来四处张望。故答案为：t。1。匕that.考查连词。句意：那男孩太匆忙了，除了指着河边，他一句话也说不出来。such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that+句子”如此.以致于。故答案为：thal。（4） ihem.考查代词。句意：他们俩沿着河边跑，看见河里一个女孩抓着一块带她走的 木头。of是介词，后面跟宾格，根据句意是他们两者都。故答案为：them。（5） danger.考查名词。句意：她处极大的危险之中。处极大危险中be in great dangero 故答案为：danger。（6） thinking.考查动词。句意：布莱克先生不假思索地尽可

25、能快地脱下衣服跳进河里。 without为介词，后面跟动词ing形式，without thinking不假思索地。故答案为：thinking。（7） quickly.考查副词。句意：布莱克先生不假思索地尽可能快地脱下衣服跳进河里。as+副词原级+as,根据句意这里是副词quickly修饰took offo故答案为：quicklyoswam.考查动词。句意：他游到女孩身边，把她带回岸边，把女孩抱了起来。根据笫14页，共15页 句意可知谓语动词用过去式，swim的过去式为swam。故答案为：swam。（8） to.考查介词。句意：多亏了他们的帮助，女孩得救了。多亏.”hanks to sth.。故

26、 答案为：to。本文讲述了布莱克先生在河边散步，救了一个小女孩的故事。语法填空题要根据上卜文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。34 .【答案】Premier Li Keqiang has put The National Reading in his government work report to encourag e a love for reading in all Chinese people.（引出话题）Quite a few Chinese people say that they

27、 arc so busy with different activities that its important for them to have time for reading.Whats morejhey consider it useless to read.（现状）But I have the opposite opinion.Reading is important in the whole life forpeople.Firstly,reading opens up our eyes to the outside world and increases our knowlcd

28、ge.Sccondly,rcading is surely a good way to improve reading and writing skills.高 分句型一】（我的观点）So I plan to continue reading whenever Im free.高分句型二Also,Ill call on my friends to start reading to find and enjoy the great magic of reading.（我的计戈）【解析】【高分句型一】：Secondly,reading is surely a good way to improve

29、 reading and writing skills.其次，I彻读无疑 是提高阅读和写作技能的好方法。a good way to do sth表示做某事的好方法。【百分句型二】：So I plan co continue reading whenever Im free.所以我计划在有空的时候继续阅读。plan to do sth计划做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。B ： Its amazing! Ive just watched an episode (集)about Hunan.Chang

30、sha also appeared in it.Yuelu Mountain looks so great.A： (4) ?B ： Im not sure about it.Maybe 200 or 300 meters high.A： I think so.By the way,Im free this Sunday.Would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me?B ： (5) .Lets meet at your home at 10 a.m.A： OK.Scc you.B： See you.(1)(2)(3) 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题

31、，共20.0分)AShould teenagers help do housework or not? Here are some students ideas.Tina14I hardly ever do housework.Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if shes really busy,but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her.After alkhousework is the job of parents,isnt it?David14Housework

32、 may be a little fun.My parents are sometimes tired.When I try to help them with some housework,they are very happy.I think doing housework makes me and my parents happy,so I like doing it.Judy14I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car.Doing housework can keep me strong and

33、 healthy.lt is like a kind of exercise,isnt it? I think its important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.Henry14I have to do housework for about an hour every day.I do the dishes,wash the clothes and clean the floor.My parents never pay me for doing housework.But I think its our d

34、uty (责任)in the family,isnt it?第2页，共15页The four teenagers are of the same.A. ageB. ideaC. hobbymay do the least housework of the four teenagers.A. TinaB. DavidC. JudyJudy thinks it is to do the housework.A. hardB. uselessC. importantoften help parents do some washing.A. Tina and DavidB. David and Jud

35、yC. Judy and HenryWhich of the following is TRUE? A. David hates doing the housework because its boring.B. Henry thinks everyone in the family should do some housework.C. Judy docs the housework for an hour every day.BYou know nowadays that 5 G can give you a faster online.In fact,5 G can do much mo

36、re than this.Here are some of the major things that 5 G can do.Education.Do you need to have classes at home? If you have 5 G, you can have your classes outside your house.Thc class can go as smoothly （连续流畅/也） as the ones you have inside your house.Medical care.Xiaoming is at school,suddenly,he feel

37、s uncomfortable and falls down on the ground.An comes.Doctors at the ambulance send his information to the hospital through 5 G.Doctors at the hospital get the information.They can have a video call to diagnose （诊断） Xiaoming.In the future,when you are ill,maybe you dont have to go to the hospital.Yo

38、u can see a doctor al home.5 G makes the Internet of things possible.lt is a large network that connects （连接）everything to the Internet.Smart homes are part of it.Imagine a day with 5 G in the future.For example,your toaster （吐司机）knows when you get up.and it will make your breakfast.At 7： 30, you go

39、 to school in a self-driving car.Of course,it can help you more.This article is most likely from a.A. textbookB. science magazineC. novelWhat does the underlined word ambulance mean? .A.消防车B.警车 C.救护车From the text,we can infer （推测）if there is 5 G.A. you cant study outside your houseB. it will be so e

40、asy to see a doctor in the futureC. your daily life will be harderWhich of the following is TRUE? A. 5 G can only connect something to the Internet.B. Your toaster can wake you up.C. You can go to school in a self-driving car.12. The passage is mainly about? A. Some major things 5 G can do.B. Educat

41、ion and medical care.C. The Internet of things.四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Most of us think that all wild animals are dangerous.In fact,very few of them will eat a man if he leaves them alone.The wild animals are sometimes less dangerous than we imagine.If you meet a tiger,Im sure you will run away,but eve

42、n a tiger doesnt like meeting a man if he isnt hungry.Tigcrs only kill and eat a man when they arc too old to catch their food,like sheep and other small animals.Some animals get afraid when they smell a man.Some of them stand and look at a man for a short time before they run away.Wild animals only

43、 eat a man when they are afraid that he will try to kill them or their young ones.阅读短文，判断以下句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。 22. Most of the wild animals will eat a man if he leaves them alone.23. Tigers only kill and cat a man when they arc too old to catch their food.第4页，共15页24. Some animals get afrai

44、d when they smell a man.25. Some of (he wild animals jump and look at a man fbr a long time before they run away.26. From the passage,we know that wild animals may be more dangerous than people think.五、任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)A video of a girl dancing at a meal shop has become popular on the Internet

45、.In the video,her mother was busy cutting up meat while the girl was lost in dance.The girl,l 1 years old,is named Wu Gangyun.She lives in a small village in Yunnan.Wus father is a driver and her mother runs a meat shop.Wu loves dancing. (4) She just taught herself by watching online vidcos.Evcry da

46、y after school,Wu would go to her mothers shop to practice dancing.Wu really loves dancing,so her parents wanted to send her to dancing classes.But it cost a lot and the family couldnt afford (负担得起)it.Luckily,Zhang Ping and Guan Yu,two teachers from Beijing run a program Colorful Cloud Plan- to help

47、 poor children in villages change their lives. (5) Wu learned a lot from (he couple.In 2019, she even performed on CCTV.My drcam is to be a dancer,said Wu,I will work hard and keep practicing to become better.H根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。(1) Where does Wu Gangyun come from?(2) How did Wu learn to dance at t

48、he beginning?(3) After reading Wus story,what can you learn from her?将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。(4) 六、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)My children are growing up fast. (1) and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger,our house seems to get smaller. (2) and give the money to a childrens home.We have cleared out a lot of tings from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no l