高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第c0759期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、Life is full of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A. choicesB. candlesC. colorsD. competitions答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了选择，所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选 择。A. choices 选择；B. candles 蜡烛;C. colors 颜色；D. competitions 竞争。根据后文的 we must think cl

2、early about how to make them before deciding可推断,此处指生活中充满了选择,所以才需要在做出决定之前仔 细地考虑清楚要如何选择。应选A项。2、We have entered into age humans are concerned about animal welfare.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词age,后接限定性定语从句，先行词在从 句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导从句。应选B项。3、The lockdown hobbled Indias

3、 economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest in its history.A. motionB. dissatisfactionC. conservationD. contraction答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁令印度经济陷入困境，其GDP出现了历史.上最严重的收缩。A. motion运动； B. dissatisfaction 不满；C. conservation 保护；D. contraction 收缩。fll The lockdown hobbled Indias economy 及常识可知，封锁使经济陷入困境，从而造成了 GDP

4、的收缩(contraction)。应选D项。4、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命，“mission意为“使命，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。30、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. insightB. perseveranceC. confirmationD. achieve

5、ment答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须用毅力坚持你的计划。A. insight洞察力, 领悟；B. perseverance 毅力；C. confirmation 证明，证实；D. achievement 成就。由空前you must stick to your plan可知，因为要坚持计划，所以空处需用名词perseverance,表示用毅力坚持计划。应选B。31、Police have arrested a in a series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus答案:A解析

6、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾； C.virus病毒。根据a series of killing in the city,可知此处是指抓到了 一个嫌疑犯。应选A。32 I owe you a(an)for having kept you waiting for such a long time.A. judgments. argumentC. apologyD. intention答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你等了这么长时间，我该向你抱歉。A. judgment判断，判决：B. argument争

7、论; C. apology抱歉：D. intention意图，目的。由语意可知,让你等了这么长时间,这里表达歉意,apology抱歉, 符合题意。应选C项。33、 There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voice10答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B. noisy adj.噪杂的;C. voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音。应选A项。34、The prese

8、nt of education needs improving.A. systemB. dawnC. cometD. vitamin答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前的教育制度需要改进。A. system制度；B. dawn黎明；C. comet彗星；D. vitamin维生素。由of education可知,此处指教育制度,system符合句意。应选A项。35、The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selectionC. descriptionD. tradition答案：C解析：考查名词词义

9、辨析。句意:西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collection收集;B. selection选择；C. description 描述；D. tradition传统。根据the scenery of West Lake”可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容，beyond description为固定短语，意为难以形容应选C。36、The police offered a $200 for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. prize答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警

10、方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award奖品、授予;price价格；C. reward悬赏金、报酬；D. prize奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知，空格处用reward表示悬赏11 金、报酬符合语境。应选C项。37、As can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.A. evidences. criterionC. conceptD. element答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所看到的，在激烈的竞争中，老实是她成功的关键因素。A. evidence

11、证 据;B. criterion标准;C. concept概念;D. element元素。由句意可知,此处说的是“她成功的关键要素是诚 实”。应选D项。38、 Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect. damageC. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会

12、阻碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。 comment评论，differ“有区别,有分歧”；respect尊敬,damage损害;伤害”；benefit“益处；好处”, destroy毁坏；expectation期待，decorate装饰。根据句意，相互不尊重会阻碍工作，也会损害人际关系 和自尊。应选B。小提示：39、The students are having a(n)on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school.A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reacti

13、on答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在进行一场有关孩子是否应该上课后辅导班的辩论赛。A.encounter遇见;12B. debate辩论；C. impact影响：D. reaction反响。由句意可知，学生们正在辩论孩子是否应该上课后辅导班。 应选B项。40、The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whetherhe has an interest in it.A. motivations. cooperationC. qual

14、ificationD. interaction答案:A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感 兴趣。A. motivation 动力；动机；B. cooperation 合作；C. qualification 资格；D. interaction 相互作用。根据 whether he has an interest in it”可知，感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。41、Do you have a work for this week, Doreen?A. headlines. attitudeC. scheduleD. identity

15、答案：C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这周有工作安排吗,多琳？ A. headline头条新闻;B. attitude态度;C. schedule 日程、计划：D. identity身份。这里指工作安排。应选C。42、The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantages. profitC. mistakeD. drawback答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A.

16、advantage有 利条件，优势：B. profit利益，好处；C. mistake错误，过失；D. drawback缺点，不利条件。由语意可知，新 车有一个缺点，drawback符合语境，在句子作主语。应选D项。43、The first warning was from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we were13 approaching danger.A. sighB. signC. signalD. image答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个警告来自港口远处的个信号站，告诉我停下来，我们

17、正接近危险。A.sigh 叹气，叹息；B.sign签名，迹象，符号；C.signal信号灯；（无线电）讯号，信号；D.image形象，印象。根据 句意和各项词义,signal station,意为信号站,能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号,signal作station的定 语，符合语境，应选C项。44、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the

18、role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B. implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。根据is to remind group members to

19、 identify their sources.“可知，此处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。45、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphere答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A. delivery递送；B. priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇；D. atmosphere气氛。根据The red lanterns on the street”可知，街上的红灯笼增加了春节

20、气氛。14应选D项。46、Hannah travels the world giving the on dolphins/ protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presences. preservationC. presentationD. preparation答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜环游世界，做关于海豚保护的介绍，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。A. presence 存在；B. preservation 保护，维持；C. presentation 介

21、绍；D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins protection”可知,指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co47、He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation答案:D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心；B. participation参与;C. presentation展示；D. adaptation适应。根据句意可知，该处指他进入新学校

22、,快速地适应新环境。应选D。48、Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchanges答案:A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B. exercises练习；C. evidence证据；D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知，吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响，由 此可知，应该是不得不承当“后果。应选A项。49、The students

23、are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic15答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可,知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。50、Heroes like Officer Cai made major

24、to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. efforts答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. progress进 步:C. donations捐赠;D. efforts努力。根据句中的Heroes”可知,从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多, 因此contributions贡献”符合句意。应选A。小提示：51 lt*s time for all countries to work together to reduc

25、e air.A. recognitionB. reservationC. positionD. pollution答案：D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B.reservation预定,预约;C. position位置;D. pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。52、I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. vision

26、D. sight答案：D16解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示看不见”，表达为 sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view 风景;B. scene 场景;C. vision 视觉；D. sight 视野,视线。应选Do53、If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友

27、给你惊喜,不要立即表示拒绝。A.region地区；B.rejection拒绝,抛 弃；Selection 选举；D.mission 任务。根据If what your friend comes up with surprises you”可知,不要拒绝朋友 给你带来的惊喜。应选B。54、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizations. o

28、ppositionC. opportunityD. occupation答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization 组织；B. opposition C. opportunity 机会;D. occupation 职业。根据句意可知，这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期”，应选C。55、The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burden答案：C解析：考查名词词

29、义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B.lid17 盖子;C. load负载：负荷；D. burden负担。根据前文主语The truck”以及后文宾语bananas可知，应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load of,固定短语，意为“大量；许多;.的负载，符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。18A. attentionB. respectC. struggleD. request答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B. respect 尊敬；C.

30、 struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选B。5、The murder is still under.A. attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempting, investigation答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词。句意:这起谋杀未遂事

31、件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为未遂的”,under后跟名词作宾语,investigate的名词是investigation, under investigation 意为在调查中,因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 C。6、The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirationB. expectationsC. invitationsD

32、. cooperation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectations期望；预料;C. invitations邀请；D. cooperation合作。根据句意可知，中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond ones expectation表示超出某人的预料”，应选B。7、Since you have no child after ten years marriage, youd better a child from local government forA.

33、 adapt; companyB. adapt; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; company答案：D解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后卜年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adaptv. 适应；adoptv.收养；company n.陪伴；friend n.朋友。根据you have no ch订d after ten yearsmarriage”可知，第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，for company为固定搭配，表示做伴。应选 D项。8、The winner will receive of bo

34、oks.A. a ten pound worthB. ten pound worthyC. ten pounds worthD. ten pounds worthy答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值，为名词，通常worth后面跟着of, 而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds后接名词，而worthy是形容词，应选C。9、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. concepts. crewC. com

35、petenceD. cruelty答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B. crew全体船员，全体机组人员;C. competence能力；D. cruelty残忍,残酷。根据语意以及下文“experience” 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。10、As a soldier, he showed selfless to duty.A. devotionB. conservationC. assumptionD. comparison答案:A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名士兵，

36、他表现出了对职责的无私奉献。A.devotion贡献；B.conservation 保存，保持；C.assumption假定；D parison比拟。根据selfless和to duty可知，此处是指对职货的无私奉 献。应选A。11、The university will reach its of 5,000 students next September.A. accountB. benefitC. targetD. process答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户；B. benefit利 益：C. target 目

37、标；D. process 过程。由reach”和5,000 students next September，可知，句子表示这所大学明 年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标”,因此空格处是“目标”,是target,应选C。12、Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句

38、意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission 成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。ffiz/such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.”可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。13、We made him our monitor.划线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补答案：D 解析: 考查句子成分。句意：我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，our monitor意为“我们的班长”，对宾语作补充说

39、明，为宾语补足语。应选D。14、The sunrise is a beautiful in the morning.A. traditionB. gravityC. sceneD. dessert答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨的日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传统；B. gravity重力；C. scene景色； D.dessert甜点。根据The sunrise可知，日出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。15、 Despite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herse

40、lf as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持 久力；B. rejection拒绝，抛弃；C. blessing祝福，祈祷,福祉；D. companionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知, rejection 拒绝，抛弃，符合题意。应选B项。16、This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB.

41、 phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread答案：C解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格一用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选CI。17、The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant答案：D解析：考

42、查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B. philosopher哲学家；C. warrior勇士; D. applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组“工作申请人”,其他项均与语义不符, 应选D项。18、It took all day to transport the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论；B. survival生存；

43、C.civilization文明；D. apartment公寓。根据空前thefurniture ”可知,空处需用名词apartment,表示把家具搬 到公寓去。应选D。19、As an experienced cook, her main cooking is to use only fresh ingredients.A. innovationB. philosophyC. trendD. sample答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材。A. innovation 创新；B. philosophy 哲学；C. trend 趋势;

44、D. sample 样本。根据is to use only fresh ingredients”可知，空处应使 用名词philosophy,表达哲学、理念之意，其他选项不符合题意。应选B项。20、We will be posting a series of regularly form now on so those who read our posts wont beconcerned about us.A. issuesB. updatesC. descriptionsD. schedules 答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我们将定期发布一系列最新消息，以便那些阅读我们

45、的帖子的人不 总挂念我们。A. issues发行；B. updates最新消息;C. descriptions描写；D. schedules计划。根据句意可知, 为了那些阅读我们的帖子的人不总挂念我们，所以要定期发布一系列最新消息，所以此处表示“最新消息”， 应用updates,应选B。21、Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践：C. real

46、ity现 实；D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practice。应选 B。22、Dont scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed答案:D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情：B. act行为；C. manner举止；D. deed行为；事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a go

47、od”可知,此处表示“做件好事”，应用固定搭配do a good deed,应选 D。23、 More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to “small languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinction答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、

48、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了对小”语言的威胁。A.threat威胁;B. site地点；遗址：C. range范围;D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知,金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。应选Ao24、Much to my, the city has developed rapidly over the years.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazementD. amazing答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些年来这个城市开展的十分迅速。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语to ones amazement,意为“令某人吃惊的是，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。应选C。小提示：25、一Im sur