2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题（含详解）.docx

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1、英语试题Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二局部语音、语法和词汇）（选择最恰当的答案）IL Choose the best answerPlaying video games is not as as exercising.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the bestWhere are two dinner plates in the set? I can only find four.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. othersAt first, the students didnt

2、seem with their new teacher. Now they love his lessons.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappyThe story of Robinson Crusoe is about a man living a desert island.A. inB. onC. atD. foramazing car! Is it powered by gasoline or electricity?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What anMy most memorable toy is a scoo

3、ter. My sister and I practiced with one foot every day.A. pushB. pushedC. pushingD. to pushLike all Greeks, she the legend of Odysseus since childhood.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. will knowThe villagers are angry with the decision the railway station.A. closeB. closedC. to closeD. closingThis metho

4、d is rarely used in research ?A. is itB. isnt itC. is the methodD. isnt the methodIt was a cold winters night. It but it was very windy.A. isnt rainingB. didnt rainC. doesnt rainD. wasnt rainingdont have much of German history but I think choice A is most likely.A. knowledgeB. materialC. jokeD. inte

5、rviewlaughed when he fell in the mud,then I felt sorry for him.A. andB. orC. soD. but13. Do you find difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A./B. itC. thisD. that词，后加形容词，根据下文“Now they love his lessons.”可知，上文是不高兴的，应选A。4 . The story of Robinson Crusoe is about a man living a deser

6、t island.A. inB. onC. atD. for【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲁滨逊漂流记是关于一个生活在荒岛上的人的故事。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据“a man livinga desert island”可知是生活在荒岛上，用。n。应选B。5 .amazing car! Is it powered by gasoline or electricity?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an【5题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多么神奇的车啊！它是由汽油还是电力驱动的呢？考查感叹句。what是引导感

7、叹名词的感叹句，how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句，car “汽车”，是名 词的单数，用what,其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数，amazing “惊奇的”，首字母的发音音素是元 音音素用不定冠词an,应选D。6. My most memorable toy is a scooter. My sister and I practiced with one foot every day.A. pushB. pushedC. pushingD. to push【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我最难忘的玩具是一辆踏板车。我姐姐和我每天都练习用一只脚推。考查非谓语动词。pr

8、actice doing sth.练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。应选C。7. Like all Greeks, she the legend of Odysseus since childhood.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. will know【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：像所有希腊人一样，她从小就知道奥德修斯的传说。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since childhood”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done； 主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has, know的过去分词是known。应选C。8. The v

9、illagers are angry with the decision the railway station.A. closeB. closedC. to closeD. closing【8题答案】【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些村民对于关闭火车站的决定感到很生气。考查非谓语动词。本句中“to close the railway station”作为“the decision”的后置定语，意为“关闭火车站的决 定“，应选C。9. This method is rarely used in research,?A. is itB. isnt itC. is the methodD

10、. isnt the method【9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个方法极少用于研究，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原那么是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，前面“rarely”表示“几乎不”，是否认含义， 故后面反意疑问句局部需要使用肯定形式；反意疑问句局部的主语不用名词，应使用人称代词。应选A。10. It was a cold winters night. It but it was very windy.A. isnt rainingB. didnt rainC. doesnt rainD. wasnt raining【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是一

11、个寒冷的冬夜。虽然没有下雨，但风很大。考查动词时态。根据前句“It was a cold winters night.和空后句but it was very windy.的语境可知，空处表 示过去的某个动作没有正在进行，故应用过去进行时的否认形式，构成形式为：wasn/weren doing；主 语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用wasnt, rain的现在分词是raining。应选D。11.1 dont have much of German history but I think choice A is most likely.A. knowledgeB. materialC. jokeD

12、. interview11题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我没有太多德国历史的知识，但我认为最有可能选A。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;material材料；joke笑话；interview面试。结合后文“I think choice A is mostlikely”可知主人公在做题，需要一定的知识储藏。结合语境可知”有关德国历史的知识”，“much”修饰 不可数名词。应选A。12.1 laughed when he fell in the mud,then I felt sorry for him.A. andB. orC. soD. but【12题答案】【答案】D【

13、解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他摔倒在泥里时，我笑了，但接着我又为他感到难过。考查连词辨析。and 和；or 或者；so 因此;but 但是。“I laughed when he fell in the mud”和“then I felt sorry for him”两句构成转折关系，用but连接，应选D。13. Do you find difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A. /B. itC. thisD. that【13题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得学习新技能很难吗，比方如何滑滑板？考查代词。

14、it它，一般指代事情；this这，指代离说话人较近单数名词；that那，指代离说话人较远的单 数名词；本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构，用it作形式宾语。应选B。14. Bill Gates became interested in computers in those days they were not very common.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. so that【14题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：比尔盖茨开始对计算机感兴趣了，尽管那时计算机还不常见。考查连词辨析。because 因为；although 虽然；unl

15、ess 除非；so that 以便。“Bill Gates became interested in computers和in those days they were not very common”两句话构成让步关系，用 although 连接。应选 B。15. Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.一He be out late every night or maybe he works at night.A. canB. needC. mustD. should【15题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：凯文每天早上在课堂上睡觉。他一定是

16、每天晚上很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很 晚。考查情态动词。can 能，可能；need 需要；must一定；should 应该。uKevin falls asleep in class every morning.可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测，用 must,应选 C。111. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once &寻下歹单词填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. attention B. no longer

17、 C. competed D. compared E. conclusionAccording to a recent study, dogs get jealous （嫉妒）just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were 16, The authors of the study drew a 17 that dogs displayed more jealousbehaviours when their owners showed affection toward another dog. Here are s

18、ome signs of a jealous dog.Pushing you awayHave you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dogs way of telling you that it needs more 18.Unkind actionsYour dog might show jealousy by barking, biting or even attacking others.Doing a trick

19、A jealous dog will perform tricks in hopes youUl look their way.Going to the toilet indoorsIf your dog 19 uses the toilet outdoors, this could be a sign theyre feeling jealous.A. calm B. basic C. faithfully D. depend on E. get along withHow do you deal with a jealous dog? Try one of the following ti

20、ps.Train your dogPractice 20 commands like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.Encourage good behaviorGive your dog treats and attention when its 21, This will help your dog understand how you want itto behave.Make friendsTrain your dog to 22 others. The dog

21、 park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.When a dog loves someone 23. its natural for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to shareits favorite person wont happen in a day. But all the hard work will pay off when your dog starts to change its behavior. Like u

22、s, our dogs just want to feel loved.【1623题答案】【答案】16.D17. E18. A19.B20. B21.A22. E23.C【解析】【分析】研究说明狗和人一样会嫉妒。本文列举狗的一些嫉妒的行为表现：主人走向家人时把主人推开、不 友善的行为、耍花招、在室内上厕所等；并介绍几点帮助狗改正嫉妒心理的措施：训练狗、鼓励良好行为、 和其它狗交朋友。【16题详解】句意：在这项研究中，两组狗主人进行了比拟。此处填过去分词与were构成一般过去时被动语态；根据“two groups of dog owners”可知此处指“对两组狗主人进行了比拟”；备选词compa

23、red “比拟”符合语境。故填D。【17题详解】句意：该研究的作者得出结论，当主人对另一只狗表现出爱意时，狗会表现出更多的嫉妒行为。上文“研究 说明，狗和人类一样会嫉妒，研究人员对两组狗主人进行了比拟、可知此处指“得出结论、备选词 conclusion结论”符合语境,draw a conclusion得出结论故填E。【18题详解】句意：这种行为是你的狗告诉你它需要更多关注的方式。此处填名词作宾语；上文“研究说明，狗和人类一 样会嫉妒，研究人员对两组狗主人进行了比拟，列举狗嫉妒时的示意动作”；可知此处指“狗因需要更多关注 推开主人备选词attention”关注符合语境。故填A。【19题详解】句意

24、：如果你的狗再也不使用户外厕所，这可能是他们感到嫉妒的信号。空格在主谓之间，填副词；根据小 标题“Going to the toilet indoors”可知此处指“狗再也不使用户外厕所”；备选词no longer“不再”符合语境。故 填B。【20题详解】句意：练习基本的命令，如坐着别动。此处填形容词作定语；根据commands like sit and stay”可知此处指“基 本的命令”；备选词basic“基本的”符合语境。故填B。21题详解】句意：当你的狗平静的时候，给它一些食物和关注。此处填形容词作表语；根据下文“This will help your dog understand h

25、ow you want it to behave”可知此处指“在狗平静是给予它合适的食物和关注，让它知道好行为可 以得到主人的奖赏”；备选词calm“冷静的”符合语境。故填A。【22题详解】句意：训练你的狗与其它狗相处。根据下文“The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs”可知此处指“通过与其他狗玩耍，训练你的狗与其它狗相处”；备选词get along with“与 相处” 符合语境。故填E。【23题详解】句意：当一只狗忠实地爱一个人时，它自然会嫉妒。空格在动宾结构后，填副词；根据下

26、文“Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person wont happen in a day”帮助一只嫉妒的狗学会提供它最喜欢的人不会一朝 一夕就发生；可知此处指“狗忠实地爱一个人”；备选词faithfully忠实地”符合语境。故填C。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)We went to the theatre last night. We had at the

27、front row. (seat)【24题答案】【答案】seats【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚去看戏了。我们坐在前排。seat座位”，可数名词，根据主语“We”可知，此处名词 应用复数形式seats。故填seats。24. After Rita found herself locked on the floor, she soon had an escape plan, (two)【25题答案】【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：丽塔发现自己被锁在二楼后，很快就有了逃跑的计划。two“二”是基数词，此处需使用其序 数词 second“第二，故填 secondoA straight li

28、ne is the distance between two points. (short)【26题答案】【答案】shortest【解析】【详解】句意：两点之间线段最短。根据句意和空前the的提示，空处形容词应用最高级形式；short短的”， 形容词，其最高级形式为shortest。故填shortest。25. Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can addto life, (mean)27题答案】【答案】meaning【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:知道你做的是好事和需要做的工作可以增加生活的意义。此处是结构add sth to

29、sth把加到”，空处应用名词形式，mean的名词是meaning“意义”，故填meaning。26. Being kidnapped had been the most exprience of his life, (frighten)28题答案】【答案】frightening【解析】【详解】句意：被绑架是他一生中最可怕的经历。frighten“使害怕”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式 frightening“令人恐惧的”,故填 frighteningoThe helicopter was damaged by lightning, but landed. (safe)【29题答案】【答案】s

30、afely【解析】【详解】句意：直升机被雷电损坏，但平安着陆。safe“平安的”，形容词；此处应填副词修饰动词landed”， safely“平安地”，副词。故填safely。27. One of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen, (advantage)【30题答案】【答案】(d)isadvantage【解析】【分析】【详解】阅读电子书的不利因素之一也许是光线或小屏幕。结合语境 the lighting or small screen”是阅读电 子书的不利因素，故填(d)isadvantage。28. If they,

31、 the machines of the future will have longer and healthier lives. (success)【31题答案】【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：如果他们成功了，未来的机器将拥有更长寿和更健康的生命。从句中缺少动词作谓语，success 的动词形式为succeed,意为“成功if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原那么，从句用一般现在时，主 语“they”后接动词原形。故填succeed。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求改写句子)He denied stealin

32、g the vase from the safe.(改为否认句)He stealing the vase from the safe.【32题答案】【答案】.didnt.deny【解析】【详解】句意：他否认从保险箱里偷了花瓶。根据句子结构可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词， 变成否认句借助助动词did,同时动词要变成原形。故填didnt； deny。29. You can press the ESC button to exit the programme.(对划线局部提问) can I press to exit the programme?【33题答案】【答案】 . Which .

33、button【解析】【详解】句意：你可以按ESC按钮退出程序。提问划线局部，应该问“哪一个按钮”，which表示“哪一个 放句首首字母大写；button“按钮”。故填Which； buttono1 think online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.(保持句意基本不变)In, online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.【34题答案】【答案】.my .opinion【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在线学习可以让老师和学生

34、都大开眼界。根据力think”结合“n”可知变同义句时用in my opinion表示“在我看来。故填my； opinionoIn order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed.（保持句意基本不变）You must be relaxed you can concentrate well.【35题答案】【答案】 .s。.that【解析】【详解】句意:为了集中注意力,你必须放松。in order to do sth为了”等同于so that引导的目的状语 从句。故填so； that。35. For a long time, people record

35、ed music on vinyl records.（改为被动语态）For a long time, music on vinyl records.36题答案】【答案】.was （2）. recorded【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很长一段时间，人们用黑胶唱片录制音乐。主语music是动作record的承受者，用被动语 态，结合“recorded”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填was； recorded。36. Is the shoe department on this floor? Could you tell me?（合并成一句）Could you tell me the shoe de

36、partment on this floor?【37题答案】【答案】.whether#!f .is【解析】【详解】句意：鞋部在这层吗？你能告诉我吗？根据题意是合并成一句，应该是变成宾语从句，根据Isthe shoe department on this floor? v是一般疑问句，用连词if或whether引导，主句是一般现在时态，从句用一 般现在时态，主语是the shoe department是单数，be动词用is,故填whether/if； isomore often, will die, waters, it, the plant, she, unless （连词成句）38题答案】【

37、答案 J The plant will die unless she waters it more often【解析】【详解】根据所给词可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原那么；the plant作主句主语，首 字母大写；will die主句谓语；she从句主语；waters从句谓语；it在waters之后作宾语；more often作从句 状语。故填The plant will die unless she waters it more often”这株植物如果不经常浇水就会枯死Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 阅读和写话）VL Readi

38、ng comprehension （阅读理解）（选择最恰当的答案）（选择最恰当的答案）A. Choose the best answerMeet Techno-Boy1. Harry Hunker looks like an ordinary boy. He goes to school with ordinary children, but they dont know who he really is: In the daytime, Harry works hard at school. At night, hes “Techno-Boy”.2. Techno-Boy is half-b

39、oy and half-computer. Scientists created him. They put a micro-computer inside his brain, and taught him to save the world. Every night, Techno-Boy chases villains and protects the city. He doesnt need to sleep, and hes got some amazing super-powers. He can see in the dark, and he can catch a bullet

40、 in his hand. He wears a white Techno-Boy suit and special rocket shoes. When Harry becomes Techno-Boy, he has red eyes and he doesnt wear his glasses.3. Techno-Boy is very intelligent. He builds tiny robots, and he uses them to fight his enemies. He also designs super-fast cars, jet planes and moto

41、r boats. These are very useful when hes chasing villains. They never escape.4. Techno-Boy can run fast, and he often leaps between high buildings when hes in a hurry. He cant fly, but he can levitate with his special rocket shoes. This is much quicker than climbing the stairs! Techno-Boy has also go

42、t a special thought reader, in his head, he can understand what his enemies are thinking.5. When Harry Hunker isnt Techno-Boy, he feels very lonely. Harry has some amazing adventures but his friends dont know his secret. Sometimes he just wants to be ordinary.37. The scene of Picture One is set.A. a

43、t homeB. at a cinemaC. at schoolD. at a labThe underlined word “villains in Picture Two means A. heroesB. criminalsC. the richD. the innocentTechno-Boy is lonely because.A. he looks different from othersB. he has lost his beloved familiesBill Gates became interested in computers in those days they w

44、ere not very common.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. so thatKevin falls asleep in class every morning.一He be out late every night or maybe he works at night.A. canB. needC. mustD. shouldHLComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （留下歹ij单词填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词只能填

45、一次）A. attention B. no longer C. competed D. compared E. conclusionAccording to a recent study, dogs get jealous （嫉妒）just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were 16, The authors of the study drew a 17 that dogs displayed more jealousbehaviours when their owners showed affection to

46、ward another dog. Here are some signs of a jealous dog.Pushing you awayHave you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dogs way of telling you that it needs more 18.Unkind actionsYour dog might show jealousy by barking, biting or even at

47、tacking others.Doing a trickAjealous dog will perform tricks in hopes youll look their way.Going to the toilet indoorsIf your dog 19 uses the toilet outdoors, this could be a sign theyre feeling jealous.A. calm B. basic C. faithfully D. depend on E. get along withHow do you deal with ajealous dog? Try one of the following tips.Train your dogPractice 20 commands like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.Encourage good behaviorGive your dog treats and attention when its 21, This will help your dog understand how you want itto behave.