2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之宾语从句.docx

《2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之宾语从句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之宾语从句.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之宾语从句一.选择题（共15小题）（2021 阜新）- Excuse me, do you know.- Well, go along this street and turn right.Its on the left.（）A. how can I get to the bankB where I can find a restaurantC. when I can find a restaurantD. what can I do next（2021 西宁）-Hi, Mary!I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am n

2、ot sure getthere.-Dont worry.Let me tell you.（）A . how could IB. how I canC. how can ID. how I did（2021 哈尔滨）-Could you tell me?-You should be friendly, polite and helpful.（）A. how can I become a popular studentB why I could become a popular studentC. how I can become a popular student（2021 常州）Chinas

3、 Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know ?（ ）A. what it was going to discoverB why was it sent thereC. what it looks likeD. how many photos does it take there5.（2021 玉林）-Kate, Pm going to a party tonight.Could you please tell me?With pleasure.Wait a moment, please.A if the skirt

4、looked nice on meB. what should I pay attention toC. that I should take some flowers【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一你能告诉我如何通过“滴滴”打车吗？一当然，我很乐意。【解答】根据题干nCould you tell me ? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句， 宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语 序，排除。how I can take a taxi throughDidV我如何通过“滴滴”打车；C为什么我可以通 过，滴滴”打车，选项C意思不符合题意，排除。根据答语”当然，我很

5、乐意”，可知选项B 符合题意。应选：Bo【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。13. （2021 荆州）-I hear well have a new English teacher this term.-Really? Do you know ?（）A what subject he teachesB where he comes fromC. If he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so well【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-我听说这个学期我们会有一位新的英语老师。真的吗？你知

6、道他来自哪里吗？【解答】根据题干MDo you know? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从 句三耍素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句耍用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序。A what subject he teaches 他教什么科目；B where he comes from 他来自哪里；C. If he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师；D.why he teaches so well为什么他教得这么好；结合 上文I hear well have a new English teacher this term我听说这个学期我们会有一位新的英 语老师，可知选项B符合

7、题意。应选:Bo【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。14. （2021 天津）-Could you tell methe Father of Rice ”？-Because he helped many countries grow more rice.()A. when was Yuan Longping calledB why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Longping is called【考点】宾语从句.【

8、分析】-你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为水稻之父？-因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。【解答】根据题干HCould you tell me ? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句， 宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句 语序，排除。C袁隆平什么时候被称为；D袁隆平为什么被称为；结合答语因为他帮助 很多国家种植了更多的水稻，可知宾语从句的引导词为：why。应选：Do【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。15. (2021 平凉)-Can you tell me?-The day after

9、 tomorrow.()A. when we had the school leavers partyB when did we have the school leavers1 partyC. when will we have the school leavers* partyD. when we will have the school leavers* party【考点】宾语从句.【分析】你能告诉我什么时间举行毕业者晚会吗？后天。【解答】因为这个晚会还没有举行，所以时态应该用成一般将来时，A时态不对。呈现 出这个句子是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。助动词在主语前面的都属于疑问语序。 应

10、选：Do【点评】搞清时态，搞清陈述语序，是做这个题的关键。考点卡片1.宾语从句【概念】(1)宾语从句：宾语从句是名词性从句的一种.宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于 及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句, 介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.但是在初中阶段，主要要求学生掌握动词的宾语从句. 例如：John said that he was good at swimming.约翰说他擅长游泳.My teacher asked me why I was late for school.我的老师问我为什么上学迟到了.(2)连接词引导宾语从句的连接词分为：附

11、属连词，连接代词、连接副词.附属连词：that, whether, if.连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever.连接副词： when, where, why, how, whenever, however.【用法】(1)宾语从句的引导词由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句.用在如say, think, wish, hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear, feel等动词后.连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词 汇意义，在口语中常

12、被省略.例如：The radio says (that) it will be cloudy tomorrow.无线电报道明天将要阴天.Toms mother told him (that) Mary was a good girl.汤姆的妈妈告诉他玛丽是个好姑娘.由连词if、whether引导的宾语从句.if、whether主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑 问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序.whether, if意思是“是否”，在从句中不做句 子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换.例如：I dont know if/whether the sports meeting

13、will be put off.我不知道是否运动会将会推迟.The teacher asked if/whether they could hand in their homework on time.老师问是否他们能准时交上作业.以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why等引导的宾语从句，从 句要用陈述语序.例如：I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么.She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.(2)宾语从句的时态当主句为一

14、般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时 态.例如：I want to know what time he got up this morning.我想知道他今天早上什么时候起床的.I know she has studied English since 2010.我知道她自从2010年以来已经学英语了.当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态.例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.老师告诉我们汤姆已经离开我们去美国了.He asked what Jim was doing now.他问

15、吉姆现在在做什么.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时.例如：My brother asked whether light travels faster than sound.我弟弟问光是否比声音传播得快.Mary said no news is a good news.玛丽说没有消息就是好消息、.【易混淆点】注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外.当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether不用if.We are talking about whether well go shopping.我们正在谈论我们是否将去购物.引导词与动词不定式或not连

16、用时，只用whether.Please let me know what we can do next.请让我知道我们下一步能做什么.Could you tell me whether you have a beautiful dog or not?你能告诉我你是否你又一条漂亮的狗吗？if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.We can go by bus if it rains heavily tomorrow.如果明天下大雨，我们可以乘公交车去.【解题方法点拨】1、牢记所有的宾语从句要陈述语序，这也是考试的重点和难点.例如：The teacher asked the

17、 students.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted答案：A解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从 句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.It makes no difference.A. whether will you come tomorrow.B - Whether or n

18、ot will be pass the examIf he will come to the meeting or notC. Whether he will come to the meeting or not答案：D解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉，if不能与not连用.因此此题选D.2、根据主句的时态，正确使用宾语从句的时态.例如：We didnt know which room.A. he livedB. he lived inC. did he liveD. he livesin答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态，排除D；宾语从句要用 陈述语序，排除C；

19、live是不及物动词，不能省略介词in,排除A.应选B.Our teacher told us that the moon round the earth.A. wentB. turned C. goD. turns答案：D解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响.应选D.3、准确把握宾语从句的引导词,例如:He asked me I could sing the songMy Heart will Go On. ”A. if B. weather C. what D. that答案：A解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D； weather意为天气，根据 句意应选A.I

20、am sure you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who答案：A解析：根据句意应用what,做said的内容，意思是”你所说的话”.应选A.【中考命题方向】宾语从句在中考是考查的重点，主要考查引导宾语从句的连词和代词的选择，宾语从句的语 序，宾语从句的时态三个方面.考查方式灵活多样，经常以单项选择、完形填空、动词填空、 完成句子的形式考查，甚至书面表达也可以考查宾语从句.D. how I can order nDidiHonline（2021 广元） Hi, Peter.Ive taken some photos of Shanghai

21、and you can see . （ ）A. what it looks likeB how does it look likeC. how it looks likeD. what does it look like（2021铜仁市）一Miss Liu, can you tell me?一We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A. why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB how do you celebrate the Mid - Autumn FestivalC. how C

22、hinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD - what Chinese people do on the Mid - Autumn Festival（202 海南）一 John, I wonder.My teachers.Its impossible for me to get such great success without their help.A - why you work so hardB. what you have achievedC who you want to thank most9 .（2021 齐齐哈尔）-Excus

23、e me.Fm new here.Could you please tell me?-In five minutes.（）A. how soon will the next subway arriveB how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arrive（2021 山西）- China*s womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder.- - They never gave up and fought the last m

24、inute in the game.A - how they won the gameB why they played the gameC. where they played the game(2021 新疆) -I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess-Fve no idea.But Ive heard everything there is quite expensive.()A. how I came back homeB how many days I stayed thereC when I came back

25、 homeD. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy(2021 怀化)一 Could you tell me ?一 Sure, r d love to.()A. how can I take a taxi through Didi”B. how I can take a taxi throughnDidinC. why I can take a taxi throughHDidin(2021 荆州)-I hear well have a new English teacher this term.-Really? Do you know ?()A wh

26、at subject he teachesB where he comes fromC. If he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so well(2021 天津)-Could you tell me nthe Father of Rice ?-Because he helped many countries grow more rice.()A. when was Yuan Longping calledB why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Lo

27、ngping is called(2021 平凉)-Can you tell me?-The day after tomorrow.()A. when we had the school leavers partyB when did we have the school leavers* partyC. when will we have the school leavers partyD. when we will have the school leavers* party2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之宾语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2021 阜新）- Exc

28、use me， do you know.- Well, go along this street and turn right.It on the left.（）A how can I get to the bankB , where I can find a restaurantC when I can find a restaurantD. what can I do next【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-打搅一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到一家餐馆。-好吧，沿着这条街往右拐，就在左边。【解答】根据题干ndo you know? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从 句三要素：语序，时态，引导

29、词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AD为疑问句语序， 排除。由答句中回答go along this street and turn right.Its on the left”沿着这条街往右拐，就 在左边”，可知宾语从句的引导词为where,排除C项。应选：Bo【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先 观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。2. （2021 西宁）-Hi, Mary!I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure getthere.-Dont worry.

30、Let me tell you.（）A how could IB. how I canC. how can ID. how I did【考点】宾语从句.【分析】 嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但不知道怎么去。别担忧，让我告诉你。【解答】根据题干nbut I am not sure? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾 语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语 序，排除。根据题意和主句I am not sure,可知宾语从句使用一般现在时态，排除D项。 应选：Bo【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确

31、定最终答案。3. (2021 哈尔滨)Could you tell me?-You should be friendly, polite and helpful.()A. how can I become a popular studentB why I could become a popular studentC. how I can become a popular student【考点】宾语从句.【分析】你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生吗？ 你应该友好、礼貌和乐于助人。【解答】根据题干HCould you tell me ? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句， 宾语从句三要素：语序

32、，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语 序，排除。由答句中回答你应该友好、礼貌和乐于助人可推出是问怎样才能成为一个 受欢迎的学生”的，引导词为how,排除B项。应选：Co【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。4. (2021 常州)Chinas Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know ?( )A - what it was going to discoverB why was it sent thereC. what it

33、looks likeD. how many photos does it take there【考点】宾语从句.【分析 1中国天间一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星，你知道它长什么样吗？【解答】根据题干MDo you know? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序,排除。由上句”中国天间一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星.”可知：选项A”它会 发现什么”的时态不正确，排除。应选：Co【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3 方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。

34、5. （2021 玉林）-Kate, Im going to a party tonight.Could you please tell me?一With pleasure.Wait a moment, please.A. if the skirt looked nice on meB what should I pay attention toC. that I should take some flowersD. how I can order nDidiHonline【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一一Kate,我今晚要去参加一个派对，能不能告诉我如何在网上订“滴滴”？很乐意。请稍等。【解答】

35、考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句 语序，选项B为疑问句语序，排除。Could you please表示委婉语气，其后宾语从句不 用一般过去时态，选项A时态是一般过去时，排除。选项C是陈述句意思，不符合题意, 排除。应选：Do【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先 观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。6. （2021 广元）Hi, Peter.Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .（ ）A. what it looks

36、likeB how does it look likeC. how it looks likeD - what does it look like【考点】宾语从句.【分析】嗨，彼得。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它的样子。【解答】根据题干Hyou can see? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD疑问句语序，排除。 根据上文”我拍了一些上海的照片”可推出是说”你可以看看上海的样子”的；句型what does it look like表示”它是什么样子的”，排除C项。应选：Ao【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述

37、语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。7. （2021 铜仁市）一Miss Liu, can you tell me?一We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A. why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB. how do you celebrate the Mid - Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people do on t

38、he Mid - Autumn Festival【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一一刘老师，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么吗？我们聚在一起赏月吃月饼。【解答】根据题干ncan you tell me ? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾 语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语 序，排除。由答句中回答”我们聚在一起赏月吃月饼”，可知宾语从句是问”在中秋节做什 么”；C.中国人如何庆祝中国新年，排除C项。应选：D。【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。8. （202 海南）一 John, I

39、 wonder.一 My teachers.Its impossible for me to get such great success without their help.A. why you work so hardB what you have achievedC who you want to thank most【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁。一我的老师们，没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得如此巨大的成功。【解答】根据题干nI wonder ? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句 三要素：语序，时态；引导词。由答句中回答My teachers”，可知宾语从

40、句的引导词为 who,排除AB项。应选：Co【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。9 .（2021 齐齐哈尔）-Excuse me.Fm new here.Could you please tell me?- In five minutes.（）A. how soon will the next subway arriveB how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arrive【考点】宾语从句.【分析】 打搅一下，我是新来的，你能告

41、诉我下一趟地铁多久到吗？五分钟后。【解答】根据题干Could you please tell me? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从 句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问 句语序，排除。由答句中回答In five minutes“五分钟后”，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将 来时态，排除B项。应选：Co【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。10. （2021 山西）- Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th

42、.I wonder.- They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A - how they won the gameB why they played the gameC where they played the game【考点】宾语从句.【分析】 4月13日，中国女足战胜韩国队。我想知道她们是怎么赢的。-他们从不放弃，在比赛的最后一刻奋战。【解答】根据题干nI wonder? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三 要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序。A.howthey won

43、the game她们是怎么赢的；B他们为什么进行比赛；C他们在哪里进行比赛；结合答语”他们从不 放弃，在比赛的最后一刻奋战”，可知选项A符合题意。应选：Ao【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。11. (2021 新疆)-I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess ?-Pve no idea.But Ive heard everything there is quite expensive.()A. how I came back homeB how m

44、any days I stayed thereC. when I came back homeD. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【考点】宾语从句.分析.我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来，你猜我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具？我不知道。但我听说那里的东西都很贵。【解答】根据题干Can you guess? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语 从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序。 结合答语”但我听说那里的东西都很贵”可推断宾语从句的引导词为how much,句意为： 你猜我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具？应选：Do【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。12. (2021 怀化)一 Could you tell me ?一 Sure, I7 d love to.()A. how can I take a taxi through Didi”B how I can take a taxi throughnDidiHC. why I can take a taxi throughnDidin