高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第r5163期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第r5163期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第r5163期.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）The gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A. departures. insightC. proofD. setting2、There are people in the cinema.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred of3、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB. atomsC.

2、novelsD. peppers4、 Despite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship5、This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena;

3、spread6、 The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant7、Procrastination can often pose to peoples ability their goals successfully, which is evident, forexample, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A. a question . of pursu

4、ingB. an obstacle . to pursueC. a dilemma . to pursueD. a hindrance . to pursuing8、Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. means9、We will be posting a series of regularly form now on so those who read our posts wont beconcerned about

5、 us.15、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson课程；B. experience经历;C.purpose目的；D.quality品质。根据上文“Patience is an important”指耐心是重要品质,应用quality。应选D。16、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:减轻疼痛很容易,但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐;B.relaxation放松；C. relief 减轻；D. ease 舒适。根据后文“of the pain can be easily achieve

6、d but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减轻 疼痛应用relief,应选Co17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因；B.resource资源；Course课 程；D.source来源。根据句意可知，要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。应选D项。18、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命;B. substance物质;A authority权力;D.collision碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美

7、好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命，mission意为使命，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。19、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意:金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ A.生sises名词,basis的复数形式,意为基础;B.basic形容词, 意为基本的；基础的;C.basis名词，意为基础;D. based形容词，意为在居住（或工作）；基地（或 总部）在；为基础的。the basis of的基础，用名词的单数形式。应选C。1020、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B. 当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里

8、。应选A。21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有 关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A. portions局部；B. qualities质量；C.varieties种类；D.ranges范围。根据 “Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.”可矢口, 朋友会被分成很多种类。应选C。22、答案：A解析：考查名词和宾语从句。句意：我们都知道老实是一个重要的

9、价值观，说谎是错误的。分析句子结构可知，第 一空为句子主语需要用名词，即第一空填honesty；第二空and所并列的是know所引导的宾语从句。在从句 中，句子结构和意义完整，用连接词that引导宾语从句。此处为and并列的第二处宾语从句，所以that不可 省略，故第二空填that。应选A。23、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A. downfall垮 台，衰败，下雨；B. expansion扩大，扩张；C.supervision监督；D.investigation调查。由语意可知，该公司 去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对

10、进一步扩张信心满满。应选B项。24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者对这种新型数字设备的未来前景越来越11 兴奋。A. expense费用;B.prospect前景;C.property财产,所有物；D.profit利润。根据句意可知,因为它 的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者应该是看好这种新型数字设备的未来前景，prospect意为前景，名词词性, 符合句意。应选B项。25、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确信自己的表现，但我仍在等待测试结果确实认。A.confirmation确认； B.mission任务；C.institution机构；D.

11、foundation建立。根据句意和语境,可知应是确认测试结果，应选A。26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号;C. sign 迹象;D. view 观，点。 由上下文“The round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chineseculture.可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征，应选A。27、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词a,可知空格处 要填可数名词单数。根据句意，可

12、知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。应选C项。28、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. combination组 合；B. mixture混合物；C.extension延伸；D.variety品种。结合语境，a great variety of各种各样的，作量词, 固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。29、答案：D解析：考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!做某事开心是have fun (in)doingsth.此处用12 makingo句子是what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹

13、句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示“突然大笑；B. tears名词，眼泪；C.crying名词，哭泣，哭泣声；D.laughing名词, 笑。根据后文“because of Jims funny story可知每个人都笑了,应用burst out laughing突然笑起来。应选D。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予

14、优先考虑。A. devotion献身;B.division分开;C.potential潜能;D.priority优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority to。 应选Do32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejection 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。结合下文Alice never

15、gave up but continued writing stories.可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。应选C。33、答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头;B.quality质量;C.advance进步;D.impact影响。根据句意可知，他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on 对有影响。应选D。34、答案：D13解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给我一个发言的机会，我会解释的。A. advice建议；

16、B.interview面试，采 访；C. doubt怀疑；D.opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。35、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C. ruins废墟；D.request要求。根据a large city lay可知,在一分钟之内，城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。36、答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃；B. fare 车费；give in 让步；C.

17、money 金钱;give out 分发；D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。37、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction满意;B.appointment约会，预约, 约定；C.delight高兴;D.convenience方便。分析可知，名词convenience符合句意,作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。38、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一

18、个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B.implication影 响；C. means 方法;D. operation 操作。根据is to remind group members to identify their sources.可知，此处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。39、答案：D14解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A. delivery递送；B. priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇；D. atmosphere气氛。根据The red lanterns o

19、n the street可知，街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。应选D项。40、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲哀的是，超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B.sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐;D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为 500万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。41、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意见;C.st

20、atue雕塑;D.figure人物。根据常识可知，姚明是一个公众人物,因此空格处是人物。应选Do42、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manner意为方式，方 法”，名词词性，作礼貌讲时,应用其复数形式“manners, It is bad manners to do sth.意为做某事是不礼貌 的，故空格处应用bad manners。应选C项。43、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarrel争吵；B.debate辩论；C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的

21、whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。1544、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. progress进 步；C. donations捐赠；D.efforts努力。根据句中的“Heroes可知，从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多， 因止匕“contributions贡献符合句意。应选A。小提示：45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B.reserva

22、tion预定，预约;C.position位置；D.pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。46答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 看不见，表达为sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view风景;B.scene场景;C.vision视觉；D.sight视野,视线。应选Do47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜，不要立即表示拒绝。A.region地区；B.rejection拒绝，抛 弃；C.election

23、选举；D.mission 任务。根据lf what your friend comes up with surprises you”可知，不要拒绝朋友 给你带来的惊喜。应选B。48、答案：B解析：考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为16 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力;B. effect影响；C.affection喜爱;D.affect影响。根据句意 可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。49、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。b

24、urst into laughter突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。50、答案：C解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。51、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份；B. database n.数据库，资料库；C. conference n.专题讨论

25、会；D.resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。52、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素；D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones可知，因为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真

26、是个奇迹。A.survive17 幸存,survival 幸存；B.survive 幸存,survivor 幸存者；C.survival 幸存,survivor 幸存者；D.survivor 幸存者, survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者survivor；第二空处意为她的幸存， 第二空是名词“幸存survival。应选D。54、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部；B.reflect反射，反响，反思；C.resources资源；D. responsibility责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,

27、意为：自然资源。应选C。55、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:从库斯科乘坐短途飞机把你从安第斯山脉带进亚马逊雨林。A. fight打架；B. flight 飞行；C. fright 惊吓;D. failure 失败。根据takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest”可知，此处表示乘 坐飞机。应选B项。18A. issuesB. updatesC. descriptionsD. schedulesWeve made our plans, and now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. r

28、ealityD. deedDont scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deedMore recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to zzsmall/, languages.A. threatB. siteC. ran

29、geD. extinctionWorking on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful14、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleanersPatience is an important of a happ

30、y and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. qualityThe of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. ease17 It might be very difficult to find the of the informa

31、tion.A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. source18、We have all come into the world with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collision19 Is money the of a happy life?A. basisesB. basicC. basisD. based20、According to the picture, you

32、can go there.A. when you want to have a restwhen you want to buy somethingB. when you want something to drinkFriends can be divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. ranges22、We

33、 all know that is an important value and lying is wrong.A. honesty; thatB. honest; /C. honesty; /D. honest; that23、 Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfalls. expansionC. supervisionD. investigationConsidering its convenience and wide application,

34、 the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future of the new digital device.A. expenseB. prospectC. propertyD. profit25 Though I was sure of my performance, Km still waiting for of the test results.A. confirmationB. missionC. institutionD. foundation26 The round mooncake is a of reun

35、ion and happiness in Chinese culture.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. viewThe disk where you are trying to save the file has a on length of the file names.A. contexts. qualitiesC. limitationD. ranges28 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. combinations. mix

36、tureC. extensionD. variety29 great fun we had snowmen!A. What a, makingB. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making30、Everyone in the room burst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing31、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top to those in

37、the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. divisionC. potentialD. priorityDespite years of by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A. conclusionB. companionshipC. rejectionD. endurance33、Knowing the great of education on peoples life,he set up a school in 2016 to hel

38、p children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact34、If you give me a/an to speak, 111 explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity35、In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request36、 I wanted to pay the train, but my f

39、riend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away 37、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 oclock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience38、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a c

40、onvenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation39、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmos

41、phere40、To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisfactionB. sorrowC. delightD. joyAs a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characterB. opinionC. statueD. figure42 It is to come into your leaders office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a

42、 bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good manners43 The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic44、Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. efforts45 Its time for all co

43、untries to work together to reduce air.A. recognitionB. reservationC. positionD. pollution46 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sightIf what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. m

44、ission48、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affect49 Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laug

45、hingD. laugh50 Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news51、 Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret info

46、rmation.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident52 It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensityThe little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A. survive; survivals, survive;

47、 survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survivalThis country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibility55、A short from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest.A. fightB. flightC. frightD. failure高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中

48、赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B. insight领悟；C. proof证据；D. setting环境；背景。根据new meaning可知,insight领悟符合句意。应选B。2、答案：A解析：考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred （百）表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可变为复数形 式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。应选A。3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原子；C. novels小说；D. peppers甜椒。由to solve the problem”可知，此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。4、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持 久力；B. rejection拒绝，抛弃；C. blessing祝福,祈祷,福祉；D. companionship