高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第a8540期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第a8540期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第a8540期.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、 The present of education needs improving.A. systemB. dawnC. cometD. vitamin2、A popular saying goes, z1t is easier to change the of a river than a person/s nature/A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perceptionIt is clear that in modern society high and demands are pla

2、ced on students.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. opportunitiesD. achievements4、As senior three students, we had better follow the as much as possible from our teachers and parents;although they are a bit nagging （唠叨）,indeed we are expected to make in all aspects.A. advice; progressB. advices; progres

3、sC. advices; progressesD. advice; progresses5、 I bought the dress for only fi代y yuan at the sales.Really ? It was a real. How I wish I would have such a good chance!A. goalB. bargainC. exchangeD. business6、During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the of voluntary and cont

4、inuouslearning.A. moodB. impressionC. conceptD. remarkFifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their.A. responseB. destinationC. failureD. demandMy parents, words had a great on me. I decided to make every to learn English well.A. effect; effortB. effort; effectC. creativity; punish

5、mentD. punishment; creativity9、The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本宣传手册提供了多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息。A. disaster灾难； B. path 道路;C. brochure 小册子；宣传手册;D. personality 性格。由下文“offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday home

6、s.可知，宣传手册能提供多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息，应选C。16、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者对这种新型数字设备的未来前景越来越 兴奋。A. expense费用;B.prospect前景;C.property财产，所有物;D.profit利润。根据句意可知,因为它 的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者应该是看好这种新型数字设备的未来前景，prospect意为前景，名词词性, 符合句意。应选B项。17、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，提高人们保护地球的意识至关 重要。A. comprehension

7、理解力;B.consciousness意识，观念;C.conscience良心,良知。根据句意可知,濒 危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，由此可知，应该提高人们保护地球的意识，consciousness意为意识, 观念,名词词性，raise ones consciousness of意为提高某人的意识。应选B项。18、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我坚信客队会输。A.diet饮食；B.strength强度；C.belief信念；D.award奖励。分析句 子可知,根据that the visiting team （客队）will lose可知此处表示“信念、相信，应选C项。小提示：19、答

8、案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词a,可知空格处10要填可数名词单数。根据句意，可知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。应选c项。20、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化；B. customers客户；C. histories 历史;D. products产品。根据the people using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选D。21、答案：D解析：考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!做某事开心是have fun (in)doingsth.此处用 m

9、akingo句子是what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常重视剽窃，因此，我们的出版平台包括一个全面的系统，以确保原创性。A.adaptation适应；B.maturity成熟;C.originality独创性,原创性；D.distinctiveness独特性。结合句意，重视 剽窃，禁止剽窃，为的是确保原创，空处意思应该是原创性。应选C。23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。A.charity慈善

10、机构；B.chain链条；C. charm魅力；D.chart图表。根据 wisdom可知，他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。应选C项。24、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B.competitor 竞争者;C. advocate 拥护者,倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据became a victim of terroristattack.可知，Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选Co1125、答案：C解析：考查固定短语和名词。句意：访客未经允许不得触摸任何东西

11、。第一空，表示被允许做某事可知，短语为be permitted to do sth.；第二空表示未经允许”，应用名词permission,作介词的宾语。应选C。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给我一个发言的机会，我会解释的。A. advice建议；B. interview面试，采 访；C.doubt怀疑；D.opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。27、答案：A解析：考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感 叹句,句型为:what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项；此

12、处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用 冠词a限定，排除C项。应选A。28、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道一个好的睡袋是每个露营者必备的装备。A.experiment实验； B.entertainment娱乐；C.equipment装备；D.settlement定居点。睡袋对露营者来说是一件装备，因此空格处 是 equipment, 应选 Co29、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗今.satisfaction满意;B.appointment约会，预约, 约定；C.delight高兴；D.convenience方便。分析可知,名词con

13、venience符合句意,作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。30、答案：A12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合请注意你的举止。A. behavior行为，举止；B.reflection深思；C.creativity创造力;D. sculpture雕塑。由空后in public和句意可知，此处需用名词behavior,表示在公共场合 注意举止。应选A。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A. delivery递送；B.priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇；D. atmosphere气氛。根据The red lanterns on th

14、e street可知，街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。 应选D项。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感；C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文Disneyland offer people many forms of”可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。33、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信；B. challenge 挑战；C. impression 印象;D

15、. intelligence 智力。根据While和“boys often overestimate their abilities.“可知，男 孩和女孩进行比照，女孩缺乏自信。应选A。34、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manner意为方式，方 法”，名词词性,作礼貌讲时,应用其复数形式manners, It is bad manners to do sth.意为“做某事是不礼貌的，故空格处应用bad manners”。应选C项。1335、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B. v

16、isa签证；C. plate盘子；D. determination决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。应选D。36、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B.progress进 步；C. donations捐赠;D. efforts努力。根据句中的Heroes”可知，从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多, 因此contributions贡献符合句意。应选A。小提示：37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了2020 年的目标。A.ev

17、olution 进化；B.innovation 创新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由“to its climate goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标的承诺，因此空格处是承诺，应选C。38、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖；B.permission许可;C.strength优点;D.debt债。根据for the role he played.”可知，他因角色获奖了，应选A。小提示：39、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你的朋友给你惊喜，不要立即表示拒绝。Aregion地区;B.rejection

18、拒绝,抛弃；C.election 选举；D.mission 任务。根据If what your friend comes up with surprises you”可知，不要拒绝朋友14给你带来的惊喜。应选B。40、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突；B. defence保卫；C.content内容；D. represent代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫,应选Bo41、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into

19、laughter突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A. attempt试图；B. attack攻击；C.thrill激动；D. border边界。in one，s attempt to do sth.试图做某事。根据I failed”可知，是试图说服，但失败。应选A。43、答案:D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：真巧啊！我没想到会在这里见到你。A. classic经典，典范；B.characteristic特色；C. certificate 证书；D. coincidence 巧合。根据后文“I was

20、nt expecting to see you here.”可知遇见是巧合，应用coincidenceo 应选 Do44、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素；D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones”可知，因为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。1545、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他们的长处和缺点。A.

21、 strengths 优点；B. benefits利益；C.values价值；D.manners礼貌。根据后文“and weaknesses”可知指优点、长处和缺 点，应用strengths。应选A。46、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意:这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部；B.reflect反射，反响,反思;C.resources资源；D. responsibility责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,意为：自然资源。应选C。47、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在领导层想要展望未来，为本世纪余下的时间制定策略。concern担忧，关心； signa

22、l信号,预兆；strategy策略；accident意外事故。根据上文的“look forward展望可推断，领导层想要展 望未来，制定策略。应选C。48、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为5G技术的广泛运用，更多的远程外科手术就有了跨长距离实施的可能了。A. occupation职业，占领;B. application运用；C.qualification资格，授权；D position作文。根据句子结构 和意思可知，这里需要的是5G技术的广泛运用的意思，考查运用对应的名词，在句子中做介词短语”Due to的宾语。应选B。49、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意:星期四我们去出差了。A.

23、tour观光；B.voyage航行；C.trip出差或度假等短途旅行； D.journey不知终点的长途旅行。business trip出差、商务旅行，应选C。16小提示:50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生的年龄从0岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均；B.usual通 常；C. normal正常；D. regular常客,主力。结合“from 17 to 21可知，此处指平均年龄是19岁”，应选A项。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上儿个小时。A. component组成局部；B.committee 委员会;C.

24、community 社区；D. companion 同伴。根据前文“He及后文“we can talk for hours on end 可知，此处指同伴；伙伴。应选D项。52、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴旺国家和开展中国家面临的一项艰巨任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自然资源。A. inspection检查；B.exploitation利用,开发；C.contradiction矛盾；D.exception例外。根据语境和 后文“of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost”可知,此处指自然资源的开发

25、。应选 B 项。53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在报纸上登广告寻找摇滚音乐家。A. map地图；B.advertise登广告；C.information信息;D. advertisement广告。由空后“lookingfor rock musicians”可知，此处表示登广告寻找摇滚音 乐家，不定冠词an后需接名词advertisement。应选D。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气；B.lawyer律师；C.daydream白 日梦；D.curtain幕布。由the actors took their places

26、on stage可知,句子表示“幕布升起之前,演员们在舞台上17就座，因此空格处是幕布，即curtain。应选D。55、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？一一通常，教育为先。process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现；practice惯常做的事，习惯，习俗,通常的做法。根据下文education comes first可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。应选D。18A. advantages. profitC. mistakeD. drawback 10、To get the job, the had

27、to make a short video showing how much they knew about the Great BarrierReef.A. operatorsB. candidatesC. conservationistD. managerWith top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructionB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort12、His primary concern is not wit

28、h his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independenceB. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare13 This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetition.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performance14

29、We all know that is an important value and lying is wrong.A. honesty; thatB. honest; /C. honesty; /D. honest; that15、 The offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.A. disasterB. pathC. brochureD. personality16、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are bec

30、oming increasingly excited about the future of the new digital device.A. expenseB. prospectC. propertyD. profit17 Now that some endangered species are disappearing from the world at an alarming speed, its crucial to raise peoples of protecting our planet.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. conscience

31、18 I hold a firm that the visiting team （客队）will lose.A. dietB. strengthC. beliefD. award19、The disk where you are trying to save the file has a on length of the file names.A. contexts. qualitiesC. limitationD. ranges20 The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and largerA. culturesB.

32、customersC. historiesD. products21 great fun we had snowmen!A. What a, makingB. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making22、We take plagiarism （票（J窃）very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure.A. adaptations. maturityC. originalityD. distin

33、ctiveness23 His natural and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.A. charityB. chainC. charmD. chartMalala Yousafzai, a（n）of womens rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composerVisitors are not permitted anything without.A. touching; permitB.

34、to touch; permitionC. to touch; permissionD. touching; allowance26、If you give me a/an to speak, KII explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity27、progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. How great28、We all know that a good sleeping

35、bag is a necessary part of every campers.3A. experimentB. entertainmentC. equipmentD. settlement 29、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 oclock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience30、Please mind your in public.A. behaviorB. reflectionC. creativityD. sculpture31、The re

36、d lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphereDisneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equationsWhile girls in general lack, boys often overestimate their abilities.A. confidences. challengeC. impressio

37、nD. intelligenceIt is to come into your leaders office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good manners35、He fought against the illness with courage and.A. floodB. visaC. plateD. determination36、Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. c

38、ontributionsB. progressC. donationsD. effortsI am impressed with Chinas to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD. qualificationHe received an for the role he played.A. awardB. p

39、ermissionC. strengthD. debtIf what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission 40、They were all brave enough to take up arms in of their country.A. conflicts. defenceC. contentD. representHearing the funny speech given by the famo

40、us professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laughI failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attempts. attackC. thrillD. borderWhat a! I wasn/t expecting to see you here.A. classicB. characteristicC. certificateD. coincidence44、It is commonly known that many old people

41、feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensityTo make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. manners46 This country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. res

42、ponsibility47、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a for the rest of the century.A. concernB. signalC. strategyD. accident48、Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out acrosslong distances.A. occupationB. applicationC. qualifi

43、cationD. composition49、On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journeyThe age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n)of 19.5A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular 51、He is a wonderful of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A. componentB. committeeC. communityD. comp

44、anionOne difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspectionB. exploitationC. contradictionD. exception53、They put an in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. information

45、D. advertisementBefore the went up, the actors took their places on stage.A. sighB. lawyerC. daydreamD. curtain55、 Whats the common of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.B. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前的

46、教育制度需要改进。A. system制度；B.dawn黎明；C et彗星；D. vitamin维生素。由of education可知，此处指“教育制度，system符合句意。应选A项。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。 A. source起源，资源；B. course课程；C. texture纹理；D. perception知觉。结合句意可知和“一个人的本性”能够并列的是“河流的源头, 填入source符合题意。应选A。3、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:很明显，现代社会对学生有很高的期望和要求。Amotivations动机；B .

47、expectations期望；C.opportunities机会；D.achievements成就。根据 demands”可知，现代社会对学生有 很高的期望和要求。应选B项。4、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：作为高三的学生，我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议；虽然他们有点唠叨，但我们确 实有望在各方面取得进步。advice （建议）和progress （进步）都是不可数名词，应选A。5、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。一一真的？真划算。我多么希望我有 这样一个好机会! A. goal目标；B. bargain廉价货；C.exchange交换；D.b

48、usiness生意。根据后文“How I wish Iwould have such a good chance!可知回答者认为这件衣服很划算,短语a real bargain合算的交易。应选B。6、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐教授在致辞中强调，每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A. mood情绪；B. impression E象；C. concept 观念；D. remark 评论。根据下文“voluntary and continuous learning.“可知，此处是 指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。应选C。7、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：十五头野生亚洲象向北进发，没有人知道它们的目的地。A.response回应；B.destination目的地；C.failure失败;D.demand要求，需要。该句是并列句，根据and前面的headed north可 知