高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第d7298期.docx
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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、What a surprise! I you still away on holiday.But it only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.A. think; isB. thought; will beC. had thought; wasD. thought; is2、Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean t
2、hat.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying3 I jumped with joy the moment I my drivers license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive4、Normally, I would not do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would de
3、cideD. have decided5、We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang6、An expert, together with some assistants,sent to help with this work last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7、You know quite a lot about the new movie.Well, Anna it to me durin
4、g break.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. will introduce8、Only when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was.A. had we knownB. we had knownC. did we knowD. we knew9 Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she.11、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:自从来到这所
5、学校,我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时,主句时 态用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,应选D。12、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当火山爆发时,农民们正在山底劳作。短语break out为不及物动词短语,无被动语态,先 排除选择项B。the volcano和erupt/break out是主动关系,由于主句用过去进行时,所以when引导的时间 状语用一般过去时。应选D项。13、答案:B解析:考查句型转换。“请把窗户关上,他对我说。今他让我把窗户关上。根据句意可知,前句表示请求,ask sb. to dosth.是固定短语,意为“要求某人做某
6、事,又因前句的时态是一般过去时,所以此处也要使用一般过去时, 应选Be14、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:当索菲亚还在.上大学的时候,她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句 When she was in college可知,表示事情发生在过去,动作已经结束,与现在无关,故排除C、D项;A项表示 “过去的过去,故错误。故B项正确。15、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这个国家一开放边界,一大波难民就涌进来了,这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的 压力。scarcely.when表示一就,在此句型中,scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时,从句用一般过去 时。应选Do1016、答案:
7、D解析:考查固定句式和时态。句意:一一这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?一一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候,这个城市 并不那么漂亮。固定句式:This is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他,表示某人第几次做某事;the first time相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。应选D。小提示:1) . It/This/That is the first(second)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is 改成was,那么后面用过去完成时态。如:Its the third time that I have come
8、to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2) . It,s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如:Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3) . It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+.He me the window.A. said to; to closeB. asked; to closeC. told; closingD. said to; please close14、When she was in college, Soph
9、ia as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering15、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had floodedC. scarc
10、ely opened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; flooded16 Is this the first time you Harbin?No. But the first time I here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came 解析:考查时态。句意:我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校,她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。 根据at th
11、e age of 20可知这是发生在过去的事情,第一个分句用一般过去时,第一个空用动词的过去式;根 据for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,并且已经完成,用现在完成时。应选B。54、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?在“Would you mind if从句句型中,从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟,应选D,55、答案:C解析:考查特殊句式中的局部倒装。句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才成认偷了钱。0nly置于句首,主 句要用局部倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,应选C。小提示:当“
12、only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子要用局部倒装,其中。nly后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 但在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要局部倒装的是主句。56、答案:B解析:考查时态,句意:格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用;before用在完成 时态中,但是前天”应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked,所以表示过去问;宾语 从句使用了过去完成时had passed,所以时间状语应为表示“过去之过去”,选项B符合题意,应选B。57、答案:A解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:尽管有许多巨大的挑
13、战,我宁愿死也不愿放弃。表示“宁愿做.也不做有两种 固定句型:(Dprefer to do A rather than do B; would rather do A than do Bo 句子为一般过去时,动词 prefer20用过去式preferred o应选A项。58、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:经过几个小时的讨论,我说服他接受这个工程。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。应选A。2117 Excuse me, look at the sign No photos!”Sorry, I it.A. don/t seeB. didnt seeC. havent seenD. wont se
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