2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点3 瞻前顾后揣摩语境 --讲考点-胸有成竹（学生版）.docx

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1、考点3 at前顾后指摩语境讲考点阴有成竹考点3瞻前顾后揣摩语境2023年高考命题预测】完形填空瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点是高考中的必考点。瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点是完形填空的重要命题手 段，每年高考都考。预测在2023高考中，瞻前顾后揣摩语境会在完形填空试题中呈现。【完形填空瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之瞻前顾后揣摩语境利用语境选词旨在考查考生在语境中熟练运用所学语言的实践技能。完形填空的每一个空白的设置并 不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性，因此考生应该通 过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，因此做完形填空题时一定要“瞻前顾后，前引后联”，充分利用

2、文章所有可 能提供的信息解题。在做题时考生还可以利用褒贬性语境及一些语言结构来判定正确答案。任何完形填空 文章的语境都具有一定的褒贬性，它反映了作者或主人公特定的情绪状态，并支撑着文意的开展，因此利 用褒贬性语境的情感性可以巧妙进行完形填空信息推断。所以考生要在读懂原文、掌握大意的基础上，选 语气与文章一致的选项。通过“顾后信息”解题众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空 更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的开展发 生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而做出正 确的选择。典例Joe Simpson and Simon Yates wer

3、e the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21 but on their way back conditions were very 22 (difficult). Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 (continued) alone, he would probably get back 24 (safely).21. A. hurrie

4、dlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early通过“瞻前信息”解题这种情况多出现在文章展开之后，这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息，设空和前文有逻辑或语境的联 系，这样空前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息，以到达解题的目的。典例2016全国 I Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 (backed off) and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 5

5、8 (free) to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver考例分析：1.【2022新高考 I My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past tenyears.Some of our 21 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.21. A. ideasB.

6、jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries2.【2022新高考 I I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 24, and his crying let the whole campground know it.24. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid2022 年新高考全国 II 卷】Like many young people, Jessica wan

7、ts to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 21. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.21. A. indoors B. onlineC. single-handed D. full-time2022 年新高考全国 II 卷】Throughout their no-cost stays in 25 h

8、omes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners 26.25. A. strangers9B. parentsC. co-workers9D. neighbors9A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence5. 2022 年新高考全国 II 卷】But house sitting also offers a level of 29 they cant find in a hotel. Its like staying at a firiends house J Jessica says.29. A. s

9、upport B. comfortC. controlD. attention【试题精练】.【河北省保定市 2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末】Steve Chu, the restaurant owner, read the e-mail and quickly 24 with an alternative suggestion.24. A. replied B. declinedC. commented D. declared2.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】As we progressed to high school, a couple o

10、f girls 43 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in.43. A. dropped out B. dropped inC. showed upD. showed off3.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she donated 900 used childrens books o

11、ver three days. Most people would be 26 with that. I was like, Anybody could do that, she said. I wanted to do something thafs going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.26. A. satisfied B. strictC. familiarD. honest4.【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”两校2020-2021学年高中毕业班联考】Night fell. Falter returned home,

12、 teary-eyed and 21 The 33-year-old professional photographer had justrun from one end of HawaiPs Waimea Bay, to the other, looking for his “baby”, a custom-made blue surfboard.21. A. puzzled B. exhaustedC. refreshedD. scared5.【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】Its the textbook beginning of a nightmare:lost on a hiking track, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry. 21 for the family of three this story happened to, they 22 a kind-hearted boy.21. A. Originally B. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. FortunatelyA. crashed into B. ran into C. consulted with D. spoke with