高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 5 Working the Land A卷.docx

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1、Unit 5 Working the LandA卷第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they

2、 have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact its better than growing other vegetables since you really dont need an outdoor space. A special

3、type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually mushrooms arent even vegetables; they are fungi （菌类）and for this reason, you dont even require sunlight to grow them. Well, how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always search growing mushrooms and you will fin

4、d a number of mushroom growing kits （工具）available online that are effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizza, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh

5、 mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are

6、frozen, you can use them when you want to. Remember to thaw （解冻）them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.1 .What can we know about growing mushrooms?A.It takes a lot of effort.B.It needs lots of sunshine.C.The soil is easily available.D.The en

7、vironment is demanding.2 .What is the authors attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.3 .What could be the best title for the text?A.Simple to Cook Mushroom PizzaC.Expensive to Buy Mushrooms OnlineB.Fun and Easy to Grow MushroomsD.Important t

8、o Eat Fruit and VegetablesBOrganic （有ML 的）farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products. Use of dried plants not only saves money, but also ensures the growth of crops. The technique is characterized by the use of green manure （月巴料）,biological pest-con

9、trol methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity. Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases. Today, organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the that require regular transfusions”可知，人造血液可以用于帮助患有各种血液病的病人

10、，即可以用于医学 治疗中，应选A项。2 .考查词义猜想。根据画线词所在句中的Doctors could soon take cells from the patients, genetically correct”可知，从病人身上取出的细胞有问题，需要被矫正，因此选D项。3 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的The next step now is to try both methods in clinical trials”可知，下 一步研究人员将对人造血液进行临床试验，应选B项。4 .考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们用尖端科技尝试制造人造血液，以期望能 缓解目前血源缺乏的压

11、力，应选C项。5 .答案：CGFAD解析：本文为说明文，主要介绍了话语的力量。结合下文中的关键词talking to ourselves和self-talk可知，该空应选C项,C项中的talk to ourselves 与该段中的关键词相吻合。根据空前一句Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative”可推知，空处应 该要讲我们应该只对自己说鼓励性的话语，应选G项。结合空前的For example, when returning an item. the clerk will probably re

12、spond in a similar manner”可推知，空处应说明调换商品时我们使用不同类型的语言可能造成的另一种结果，应选F项。 选项中的critical language”与上文中的“warm, friendly language”形成比照。根据空前的“we should always ask ourselves”可知,空处应该是一个问句，又结合空后一句可知,A项 符合语境。空前两句讲了积极正能量的话语的正面作用，再结合空后的t。hurt or to heal”可知,空处应指出消 极负能量的话语的负面作用，故D项符合语境，且D项中的all those things指的正是offer h

13、ope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best”。6 .答案：1-5.BACCA; 6-10.BCDAD; 11-15.CDBCD解析：1 .根据语境以及常识可知，微笑可以破除陌生人之间的壁垒，应选Bo2 .“我”也两次确认并且在前一天打 以确保所有照X光的资料准备好了。根据句意可知答案为 Ao confirm”证实，确认”;arrange”安排”;discuss”讨论”;admit”成认”。3 .参见上题解析。conclude”断定”;approve”赞成”;ensure”确保”;apply”申请，应用。故C项符合文意。

14、4 .根据前一句It wasnt ready at all”可知，此处表示那位女士甚至不知道“我“在讲什么。have no idea为 固定搭配，意为“不知道，应选Co.根据空前一句1 immediately felt my blood boil”可知，此处表示“我“很生气，应选A。5 .根据空前的 but 和下文中的I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable可知，我跟她说 话的方式并不友好。最后一段中的for the way I had spoken to her”也是提示。6 .根据空前的“she smiled and”可推

15、知，自始至终她都在微笑，对“我“很友好，应选C。rude”粗鲁的 “attached”附属的，依恋的”;friendly”友好的”;devoted”忠诚的;投入的”。7 .根据空后的was I nice可知，此处是说当一切都安排妥当了”我“的态度才友好了些。应选D。sort 在此表示“妥善处理，安排妥当，常用于被动语态。8 .根据空后的内容可知，”我“一直在思考刚才所发生的一切。应选A。reflect on”认真思考，.“我”可以送给她一根“我”带的巧克力棒。gift在此处作动词，意为“白送，白给”，符合语境。9 .根据下一段中的“1 apologized”可知，此处是说需要的是一个真诚的抱歉

16、。应选C。comment”评论 promise”承诺”;apology抱歉;suggestion建议。10 .根据上一句中的1 apologized,*空后的with a smile”以及下文中的forgave”可推知，她微笑着接受 了“我”的抱歉，应选D。11 .根据空前的描述可知，她很轻易地（easily）原谅了”我二应选B。12 .根据语境和常识可知，每当“我“粗鲁的时候，“我”就讨厌自己。应选C。13 .空前作者说“我”不再是那种（粗鲁的）人了，由Yet可知，此处是说但“我“还在不断成长，不断学习。 应选D。7 .答案： which; is named; growth; best; t

17、o ; the; picking; left; immediately; refreshed解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一，好的环境及水质是它成为名茶的 原因以及龙井茶成为贡茶的传说。此处Longing tea是先行词，指物，设空处在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填whicho 此处讲的是龙井茶名字的由来,是事实，故用一般现在时，句子主语Longing tea是单数，和name之间 是被动关系，故填is namedo根据the和设空处后的of可知，此空用名词形式，故填growtho根据one of+ the +最高级+名词复数”可知，设空处应用形容词最高级，故填b

18、est。thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏了填tooat the foot of为固定短语，意为“在脚下“，故填the。此处pick和句子主语he之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填pickingo此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故填lefto副词修饰动词visited,故填immediately。此处用至find +宾语+宾补（形容词）”结构，故填refreshedo.答案：Dear Smith,I am Li Hua, a regular customer of Amazon. Im sony to trouble you, but I have to make a compla

19、int about the school bag I purchased last week.When receiving the school bag, I was disappointed to find the color was quite different from what was shown in the advertisement. What also annoyed me was that there were several black spots on the bag, which couldnt be wiped away. For the reasons above

20、, I strongly demand either the school bag be exchanged or I be compensated with a full refund.Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua8 .答案：Paragraph 1:A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. He felt a wave of anger swept over him. nWhere is my wallet?n he yelled. The

21、 black-haired girl glanced up from her reading, with a confused look on her face. Dannis stood up, glared at her and shouted,n You stole my wallet!* The crowds began to gossip. The girl turned deadly pale, looking so restless that words failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she le

22、aped from the seat.Paragraph 2:The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that moment, a policeman approached them and asked about what happened. Dannis hastened to explain it while the girl frowned with a shake of her head. After further

23、enquiries, the policeman took out awallet and handed it to Dannis, adding that someone had found it in the toilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an apology to the girl.world. Organically grown food products have a huge market, with farmland covering about 10% of the t

24、otal world-farmland cover. The hard work of Sir Albert Howard, the Father of Organic Farming, has paid off.Advantages of Organic Farming:(1) The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion (侵蚀).(2) Organic farming produces t

25、he same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods, but uses half the energy, and holds 40% more topsoil.(3) Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.(4) The use of green pesticides (杀虫剂)is environmentally friendly and does no harm

26、 to humans health. Disadvantages of Organic Farming:(1) Organic methods of farming produce less, compared to traditional farming techniques.(2) Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change. Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2, but not to a signifi

27、cant degree.However, though there are some disadvantages to organic farming, farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.l.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howar

28、d.A.worked hard for nothingB.succeeded in organic farmingC.spent all his time on organic farmingD.didnt expect organic farming to be successful2 .According to the passage, compared to traditional farming, organic fanning.a.is more environmentally friendlyb.produces a lot more foodc.uses less energyd

29、.results in more weeds in the farmlande.is better for humans healthA. abcB. acdC. aceD. bee3 .The authors attitude toward organic farming is.A. anxiousB. hopelessC. unclearD. optimistic.The writer wrote this passage to tell us.A.the development of agricultureB.what kind of food is being grown at pre

30、sentC.why organic farming is so popular around the worldD.what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantagesIntelligence makes for better leaders. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift or anything like that requires intelligence. But new research on leadership suggests that

31、, at a certain point, having a higher IQ stops helping and starts hurting.Decades ago, Dean Simonton, a psychologist from the University of California, Davis, came up with that brilliant leaders1 words may simply go over peoples heads, that their solutions could be more complicated to carry out and

32、that followers might find it harder to relate to them. Now Simonton and two colleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Journal of Applied Psychology.The researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries across fields including banking, retail and t

33、echnology. The managers took IQ tests and each was rated （戈分等级）on the leadership style and effectiveness by an average of eight co-workers. The IQ positively correlated（方目互关 联）with ratings of leader effectiveness, strategy formation, vision and several other characteristics 一 up to a point. The rati

34、ngs peaked at an IQ of around 120, which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers. Beyond that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the ideal IQ could be higher to 140 or lower to 100 in various fields, depending on whether technical or social skills are more valued in a given

35、work culture.“Its an interesting and thoughtful paper/ says Paul Sackett, a management professor at University of Minnesota, who was not involved in the research. To me, the right interpretation（理解）of the work would be that it highlights a need to understand it is what high-IQ leaders do that leads

36、to lower understanding by followers,* he says. The wrong interpretation would be Dont hire high-IQ leaders.1The studys lead author, John Antonakis, a psychologist at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders should use their intelligence to use creative language that will persuade

37、and inspire others the way former U. S. President Barack Obama did. nI think the only way a smart person can signal their intelligence properly and still connect with people/1 Antonakis says, is to speak in charming ways.” 1 .According to the first paragraph, we know that.A.well-known leaders show t

38、he highest IQB.effective business depends on the intelligence of leaders C.leaders with a higher IQ may do harm to teams D.the higher IQ leaders have, the stronger leadership they have 2. According to Simonton, managers with an IQ of about are probably the most efficient.A.80B.100C.120D.1403.What is

39、 Paul Sacketts attitude towards hiring high-IQ leaders?A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.4,Why did Antonakis mention Barack Obama in the last paragraph?A.To encourage us to learn more about leadership.B.To explain how intelligent people achieve success.C.To show creativity is more import

40、ant than intelligence.D.To emphasize the importance of using intelligence properly.The extreme need for blood donors（捐赠者）may soon be eased as two teams of researchers take one step closer to being able to produce artificial blood in the lab, creating a limitless supply of blood. The two studies, bot

41、h published in the journal, are the result of nearly 20 years of research and experiments. Having a limitless blood supply could greatly help patients suffering from different blood disorders that require regular transfusions.“People have been trying to do this for 20 years unsuccessfully,1 said Cam

42、bridge Universitys Dr. Caroline Guibentif.* This is the first time. they have got cells that can be self-renewed and give rise to all sorts of blood cells, so of course its a big step towards the goal, but we are not quite there yet.”In the first study, the researchers were able to turn stem cells （

43、干细胞）into blood stem cells that have the ability to produce different types of human blood. On the other hand, the second team of researchers successfully turned adult cells from mice and turned them into blood stem cells. The result of the first study could greatly help patients with genetic blood d

44、isorders. Doctors could soon take cells from the patients, genetically correct its defect and make functional blood cells. Scientists could also take cells from universal donors to develop a limitless supply of blood stem cells and blood. Meanwhile, the success of the second study is to be achieved

45、in clinical trials, and it could provide a way to treat different immune disorders.Due to the relatively short lifespan of mouse models, the researchers did not detect any disadvantageous side effects of the artificial blood nor find any traces of cancer. The next step now is to try both methods in

46、clinical trials. Despite the great success of the two studies, experts noted that it could possibly take years before the dream of having the limitless blood supply comes true.1 .What can we know about artificial blood?A.It can be used in medical treatment.B.It will be sold at a low price.C.It is ea

47、sy to produce artificial blood.D.It can cure blood disorders.2 .What does the underlined word defect“ mean in Paragraph 3?A.Origin.B .Effect.C. Advantage.D.Fault.3 .What will the researchers do next with artificial blood produced?A.They will make such blood on a large scale.B.They will carry on with

48、 clinical trials next.C.They will use it to save so many patients.D.They will make a study of immune disorders.4 .Which of the following is the suitable title for the passage?A.Genetic Blood DisordersB.Worries About the Limited BloodC.Scientists Help Produce Limitless Artificial Blood.Scientists Encourage People to Donate More Blood 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have the power to build us up or tear us apart. It doesnt matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lastin