高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第v4332期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、The Great Wall is a great tourist, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentions. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangementThrough that “window of the soul”, the eye, I can only see through my fingertips the of a face.A. criticismB. outlineC. gentlenessD.

2、 paceIt was to be invited here today.A. great honourB. honouringC. a great honourD. honouredWhat a! I wasnt expecting to see you here.A. classicB. characteristicC. certificateD. coincidenceIn the process of getting rid of racial, the USA is Ie代 far behind.A. discriminationB. compromiseC. substituteD

3、. investigation6、Thank goodness the lifeguard came to my; otherwise, I might have drowned!A. senseB. effortC. attentionD. rescueIt is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular.A. gapsB. lengthC. intervalsD. distance8、You can take as many as you like because t

4、hey are free of.A. chargeB. fareC. moneyD. pay9、Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out acrosslong distances.A. occupations. applicationC. qualificationD. composition10 The couples kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things abo

5、ut Christmas.A. impressionB. expressionC. descriptionD. collection15、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任，尽管这并不是他的错。A.guilt内疚；B.response 答复；C. blame 责任；D. conservation 节约。根据下文“although it was not really his fault.”可知，这 个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任。take the blame for承当的责任。应选C项。小提示：16、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的

6、清洁和有序有助于提供一个更平安的环境。A. system体系，系统; B.method方法；C.investment投资；D.environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安 全的实验环境(environment)。应选D项。17、答案：C解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：最后，这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A. frightened害怕的；B.lovely可 爱的；C. pressure压力；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the,以及作定语的形容词great可 知,应填入名词pressure(压力)作宾语,且underpressure是常用

7、词组，表示“承受压力。应选C项。18、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？ 一一AC米兰赢了。A. value价值；B.result结果;C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据答语AC Milan won the game,可知此处是在问比赛结果，应选B。19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说；C.envelope信封；D.patience耐心。根据of the play可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕，应选A。10小提示:20、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封

8、信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.agreement同意;C.attention注意力;D.appreciation感谢。结合句意可知，此处是表达对别人体贴的感激， 用appreciation符合题意。应选D。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。一一对不起，爸爸。我不会再发 出声响了。A. silence寂静,沉默;B.trust信任；C. control控制；D.strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和 儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。应选A。22、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：她的童年经历

9、充满了逆境和不顺一一小时候她被幼儿园拒收，就连大人都用难听的名字称 呼她。A. fortune运气；B.hardships逆境,艰难;C.pride自豪;D.kindness善行。根据后文“she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults”可知,她的童年是充满挫折和不顺的,所以划线词所 指的也应该是这种意思，与B选项含义相同。应选B项。23、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：王先生在成为作家之前是个成功人士。success成功，不可数名词。假设作可数名词，抽 象名词具体化，表示“一个成功的人或

10、事情。此处前面已经有a,故of后面不用冠词a。a man of success一个 成功的人。turn为系动词，后面接名词作表语，turn writer成为作家，不用冠词，表示概念。应选C项。24、答案：D解析:11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A. component组成局部；B.committee 委员会；C. community 社区；D. companion 同伴。根据前文He及后文we can talk for hours on end 可知，此处指同伴；伙伴。应选D项。25、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许

11、可。A. permission许可；B. excitement激动；C. admission 成认；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“before you go out for a whole night.可知,因为要外出 待一整晚，所以空处需用名词permission,表示获得父母的许可。应选A。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B.request 请求；C. process 过程；D. honour 荣幸。 根据be invited to speak in front of many fa

12、mous scientists”可矢口， 对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。应选D。27、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析工句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical 医疗的；B.visual视觉的；C.first第一的；D.band乐队。根据Primary school teachers ”可知,小学老师需要使 用视觉教具。应选B。28、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定;promotion促销活动；C. interaction互动。根据后文“all clothin

13、g will be half price.”可知,因为所有的衣服半价 销售，所有此处指百货公司在促销。应选B。29、答案：A12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A.schedule 日程安排;B. investigation 调查；C. performance 表现;D. impression 印象。根据heavy workload ofGrade 12可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。应选A项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果温度低于0摄氏度，水在户外就会结冰。A. ice冰；B. steam蒸气；C. fog雾

14、;D. rain雨。根据常识可知，在户外，气温低于0度，水就会结冰。应选A。31、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户，解释，表达；count计算，总数。take sth into account考虑到，顾及，是固定短语；根据myteacher w川take into使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，应选A项。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B. stuff材料；C.depth深度；D. disas

15、ter灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in an attempt表示“力图、试图符合句意。应选A项。33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。A.sight 景象;B.view 看法;C.scenery 风景;D. scene 场景。根据句意分析，children playing in the park 表“孩子们在公园里玩耍，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。应选D项。34、答案：B解析:13考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。Achievement成就；appreciation感激

16、；C.attention注意；D.agreement同意。根据句意,他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。应选B。35、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过酒店房间的窗户，我可以看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌:杰森，大魔术师。A.amusement 有趣；B.advertisement 广告；C. manuscript 手稿；D. assignment 任务。 根据下文“with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.”可知，看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌。应选B项。小提示：36、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是

17、一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时 间表。A. the time时间;B. times时代;C.schedule时间表；D. schedules时间表（复数）。根据句意可知，抽 出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应选可数名词单数，应选C。小提示：根据句意来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。37、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶是一种会飞的昆虫，身体细长，有四只通常色彩鲜艳的大翅膀。A.dolphin海 豚；B.dinosaur恐龙；C.poster海报;D.insect昆虫。根据butterfly可知,这是一种昆虫。应

18、选D。38、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A.destination 目的地；B. extinction 灭绝；C. exhibition 展览；D. institution 机构。根据前文 protect them from 等14句意可知，此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。应选B项。39、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的 灰暗日子。A.reality现实；B.relief减轻，解除;emission任务；D.fault错误。根据句意以及But no

19、w可知， 但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的灰暗日子。应选B项。40、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球，所以保护它是我们 的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语，可用 which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。41、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有重大影 响。A. feature 特征；B. personality 性格，气质；C. memory 回忆;D. appearance 外表。空后 such

20、 as stubbornness and shyness表示例如固执和害羞，都是在对人的性格进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities 表示性格。应选B项。42、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的 激情和创新精神。A.expectation期待；B.passion激情；C.mystery谜；D.imagination想象力。根据showthe countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation”可知，句子表示“中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激

21、情和创新精神，因此空格处意为激情，是passion,应选B。43、答案：D15解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少设置考试。A.net网；B.outline大纲；C.contest比赛；D.pace速度，节奏。根据后半句老师很少设置考试，可推断前面学生都是按照自己的节奏学 习，应选D。44、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B. corporation公司；C.contest竞赛；D.conscience良心；内疚。根据You didrft do anything wrong 可知，你没有做错任何事你应该问心

22、无愧。应选D项。45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 职业,专业；D. position 位置。根据空后“in the government to behave too badly in public.可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错误的。 应选Do46、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班； C.conte

23、nt内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。应选 Co47、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食平安做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏；B.cuisine风味；C. security平安；D.purchase采购。由语意可知，袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、16平安的水稻。应选C项。48、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意:皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量;B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后 “female可知，空格处指性别。应选C。49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析

24、。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B.custom风俗；C.event工程,大事件;D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知，此处 表示“解决方式属于偶然，表达为accident。应选A。50、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。A.attention注意力；B.expression表 情；C.impression印象;D. appearance出现。根据appeared on his face.”可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。应选B 项。51、答案：C解析：考查

25、名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得；B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明；D. qualification 资格。结合句意和句中which is not sensible可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为结婚证书,符合句意。应选C项。52、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察命令他未经允许不得离开这座城市。A. atmosphere气氛；B.bacon熏肉；C.17

26、 curiosity好奇心；D. permission许可。由The police ordered him可知,此处应该是“未经允许不得离开这座城 市,permission符合句意。应选D项。53、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象；B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。a very good”后跟名词的单 数形式,因此空格处是impression”,应选A。54、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136例确诊病例外

27、，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A.relaxation 放松；B. disappointment 失望；C. relief 解脱、宽慰；D. surprise 惊讶。结合“no one else was infected with the coronavirus可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。应选C项。55、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译；B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。根据between the six countr

28、ies and Iran.“可知，此 处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选D。1811 As a who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after herA. graduate; graduatingB. graduation; graduatingA. graduation; graduate .D. graduate; graduationYour car is less than a year old, so it is still under.A.

29、boundaryB. tailorC. guaranteeD. arrangement13、Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regardthe Chinese food as something special.A. attitudeB. meansC. pointD. sight14 If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we

30、shouldn*t focus too much on the side of our life .A. positiveB. advantageC. negativeD. disadvantage15、The managing director of this department took the for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. conservationIn the lab, keeping things clean and organized can h

31、elp provide a safer.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment17、Finally, the man became ill under the great of work.A. frightenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar18、What was the of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decisionI missed the first of the

32、play.A. sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patienceI wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation21 Keep quiet, son! I need complete when Im working.Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.A. silenceB. trustC. controlD. strength22 Her own experien

33、ce as a child was marked with adversity in her youth, she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults.（找出划线单词的同义词或英文解释）A. fortuneB. hardshipsC. prideD. kindnessMr. Wang was a man of before he turned.A. success, a writerB. a success, writerC. success, writerD. a success, a

34、 money24 He is a wonderful of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A. componentB. committeeC. communityD. companion25、You should have asked for your parentsbefore you go out for a whole night.A. permissionB. excitementC. admissionD. encouragement26 It was a great for Alice to be invited to speak in

35、 front of many famous scientists.A. functionB. requestC. processD. honourPrimary school teachers use a lot of aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.A. medicalB. visualC. firstD. bandDuring the department stores annual autumn, all clothing will be half price.A. engagements. pro

36、motionC. interaction29、Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. investigationC. performanceD. impression30、If the temperature is below 0 C, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain

37、31、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A. account; marksB. count; marksC. account; markedD. count; markedPlastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A. attemptB. stuffC. depthD. disaster33、Seeing the happy of chi

38、ldren playing in the park, Km full of joy and confidence in the future of our travelagency.A. sightB. viewC. sceneryD. sceneThe company presented him with a gold watch in of his 20 years of good service.A. achievementB. appreciationC. attentionD. agreementFrom my hotel room window, I could see a lar

39、ge board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.A. amusementB. advertisementC. manuscriptD. assignment36 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedules37、A butterfly is a flying with a

40、long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.A. dolphinB. dinosaurC. posterD. insect38、Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from.A. destinations. extinctionC. exhibitionD. institution39、 Jenny said that she had never thought in her life

41、that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides from what she calls the gray days.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault40 The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so its our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which41 According to

42、 the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances42 From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the country

43、s drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation.A. expectations. passionC. mysteryD. imaginationStudents study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. paceYou didn/t do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscience45 Its w

44、rong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situations. employmentC. professionD. positionI like the style of his writing but I dont like the.A. confidences. flightC. contentD. track47 Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yield

45、ing rice, making outstanding contributions to China/s food.A. lackB. cuisineC. securityD. purchase48、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender49、Jay Leno, the host of the Tonight show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the

46、host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion50 The second he heard the news, a(n) of surprise appeared on his face.A. attentions. expressionC. impressionD. appearance51 Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, wh

47、ich is not sensible.A. acquisitions. identificationC. certificateD. qualificationThe police ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permissionAnyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed54、

48、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmedcases.A. relaxations. disappointmentC. reliefD. surpriseThe US said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A. translationB. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是一个伟大的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。A. attention注意力；B. attraction 有吸引力的事物;C. appointment 约会；D. arrangement 安排。z/drawing m