高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案第w2544期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1 “Please open the window/ he said to me.玲He me the window.A. said to; to closeB. asked; to closeC. told; closingD. said to; please close答案：B解析：考查句型转换。请把窗户关上，他对我说。好他让我把窗户关上。根据句意可知，前句表示请求，ask sb. to dosth.是固定短语，意为要求某人做某事，又因前句的时态是一般过去时，所以此处也要使用一般过去时， 应选Bo2、The count

2、ry its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its social welfaresystem.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had floodedC. scarcely opened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; flooded答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的 压力。scarcelywhen表示一 就，在此句

3、型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去 时。应选Do3、Is this the first time you Harbin?No. But the first time I here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D. be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when

4、 she noticed the sullen look on his face,她刚要再说些什么, 却突 然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(1) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他彳门,快要放弃 努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(2) . be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the

5、policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。(3) . be doing sth . when.The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了 大雨。(4) . be busy doing. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。(5) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone

6、 to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电 话响了。(6) . had not done. when.I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还7殳走出去 JL步 远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(7) . be + 介词短语 + when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist st

7、opped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上, 一名 游客拦住他问路。25 The fitness room last year is the biggest one in my city, but I to since I ill.10A. being built: havent been; had beenB. having being built; hadnt been; wasC. built; havent been; wasD. built; hadnt been; had been答案：c解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：去年

8、建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房，但自从我生病后我就没去过。 分析句子结构可知，but前面的句子谓语动词为is,第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词room,二 者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，排除A项和B项；but后面的句子有连词since,主句使用现在完成 时，从句使用一般过去时。应选C。26、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has

9、been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据he retired three months ago可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，he retired three months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事

10、情。27、Are you familiar with the coastal town?Yes. I here for nearly five years. Km more than glad to come back here.A. workedB. workC. am workingD. have been working11答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？一一是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意和句中m more than glad to come back here可知，我非常高兴回到这里说明我现在不在这里工作, 由此可知，我在这里工作了将

11、近五年的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去，动词要用过去式，work意为工 作，动词词性，过去式为worked”。应选A项。28、 The Christmas of 1949 we didnt have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, he just say that we one.A. had better.couldnt have affordedB. oughtnt to.couldn/t have affordedC. wouldn/t.couldn/t affordD. would rather.cou

12、ldnt afford答案：c解析：考查情态动词和动词。句意：1949年的圣诞节我们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲，所以，我想，他不愿 意说我们买不起。分析句子可知，发生在过去的事情用过去时态，第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说，是我 猜测的内容，并结合时态可知，用情态动词will （表示意愿）的过去时态的否认wouldMt。had better最好； oughtMt to不应该；would rather宁愿，均不符合题意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起，用carTt afford,结 合句意，用一般过去时，故填couldnt afford。应选C。29、一Be careful! Your cloth

13、es will get caught in the machine.-Thank you. I so close to it.A. didnt know I was.B. thought I wasC. had thought I wasD. dont know I am答案：A 解析:12 考查时态和语序。句意：一一小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。一一谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意 可知，此句表示我刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否认，因此要用didntknow,后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。应选A项。30、The discovery

14、 of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. had been makingB. was makingC. was to be madeD. would make答案：c解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。首先主句为一般过 去时，fortune这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里将会发财故应用be to do sth.要做某 事，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，故应用to be done结构，且从句应跟随主句用一般过去 时。应选C

15、o31、Have you got a job at Samsung 日ectronics Corporation?Yes, I there for three months. But I have left there.A. workedB. have workedC. have been workingD. had worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你在三星电子公司工作吗？一一是的，我在那里工作了三个月。但我已经离开那里了。 由But I have left there可知，说话一方已经离开三星电子公司，说明是过去在三星电子公司工作了 3个月，此 空指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时

16、。应选A项。32、Listen! It is raining.Oh, really! I it at all.A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. wouldnt realizeD. hadnt realized答案：A13解析：考查一般过去时。一一听！在下雨。一一噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动 作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。应选A项。33、 Only a few journalists the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare co

17、veredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示敢做某事短语为dare to do sth.，如 果dare当做情态动词，后面用动词原形，可以排除A、B,结合后文which was about the president可知为一般 过去时。应选D。34、 My cousin from Peking University the year before last.A. subscribedB. graduatedC. selectedD. visited答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：我表姐

18、前年毕业于北京大学。A. subscribed订阅；B. graduated毕业；C. selected挑选, 选定；D. visited参观，访问。graduate from是一个固定短语，意为：从毕业，根据时间状语可知此处用一 般过去时。应选B。35 The doctor suggested that she in bed, while her smiling face suggested there nothing serious.A. stay; wasB. stayed; wasC. stayed; beD. stay; be答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生建议她卧床休息

19、，但她的笑容说明没有什么严重的事。第一空中suggest表14 示建议时，后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，故第一空填 stay；第二空中suggest表示说明时，后跟从句不需要用虚拟语气，结合上文suggested可知应用一般过去时, there be句型中，谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。应选A。36、 He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB.

20、 we could makeC. could we makeD. have we made答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。37 Would you please repeat your telephone number? I quite catch it.-Its 62548239.A. can/tB. couldntC. didn

21、tD. dont答案：c解析：考查助动词和时态。句意:请你重复一下你的 号码好吗？我没听清。一一是62548239。由前句请你 重复一下你的 号码好吗？可知，此处缺乏相应的否认助动词，catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用didnk 应选C项。38、 Jim went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：吉姆两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月，然后去了美国。根据时

22、间状语tw。years 15ag。可知，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选B。39 The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示投身于，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时,故A项正确。小提示：有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,

23、但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故 A项正确。40 Its reported that the fire that at two oclock last night caused a lot of damage.A. breaking outB. breaks outC. broke outD. was broken out答案：c解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：据报道，昨晚两点钟发生的火灾造成了很大的损失。break out爆发，动词短语

24、作谓语；由时间状语last night可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和B, break out爆发，不及 物动词短语，没有被动语态。应选C。41、Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; had comeC. have got stuck; would comeD. had got stuck; would come16答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：一一你去哪儿了？一一我被困在拥挤的交通中

25、了。否那么，我就早来了。由语境可 知，“被困住用动词短语get stuck-且动作发生于过去的时间，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填got stuck； 由了 otherwise和句意可知，第二空为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have done 的结构，应选A。42、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在Would you mind if从句句型中，从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟，应

26、选D。43、Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted答案：c解析：考查特殊句式中的局部倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才成认偷了钱。0nly置于句首，主 句要用局部倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，应选C。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，后面的句子要用局部倒装，其中0nly后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、

27、从句等。 但在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。44 I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well.Im told you there.17Oh,but I was really young at the time.A. liveB. livedC. have been livingD. had lived答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一我需要和一个熟悉巴尔的摩的人谈谈。我听说你曾在那里住过。一一哦，但那时 真的我很年轻。分析语境可知，回答的那个人是在年轻的时候在巴尔的摩住过，现在不在那儿了。此句表达

28、的是过去曾经在那住过，要用一般过去时，应选B。45、Regardless of many massive challenges, I die give up.A. preferred to; rather thanB. preferred; rather thanC. would; thanD. would to; rather than答案：A解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：尽管有许多巨大的挑战，我宁愿死也不愿放弃。表示“宁愿做也不做有两种 固定句型： prefer to do A rather than do B； （2）would rather do A than do Bo 句子为一般

29、过去时，动词 prefer 用过去式preferred。应选A项。46 Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten oclock,his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去

30、时，hang表示悬挂时，过去式 为hung,故C项正确。18小提示：hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示悬挂的时候，过去式和过去分词是 hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged, hangedo47 He insisted that I back what I said, but I insisted that my words right.A. take; wasB. took; wasC. take; wereD. took; were答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求我收回我说的话，但我坚持认为我的话是对的。分析句

31、子可知，句 中涉及insist的用法，insist后接that引导的从句，当insist表示坚持要求时，从句中的动作还未发生， 这时要用虚拟语气，空格一所在句收回我说的话的动作还未发生，故应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形，should可省略，故空格一填take，气ake back意为收回；当insist表示坚持认为时，表示 的是个人看法，不用虚拟，从句时态和主句保持一致，根据句中insisted可知，空格二所在句陈述的是过去 发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，words为可数名词复数，与were连用，故空格二填were。 应选C项。48 Each soldier a

32、nd sailor given a rifle when the ship landed.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：船着陆时，每个士兵和水手都得到了一把步枪。根据when the ship landed, 应该是一般过去时，可知应排除C和D项，且each/every Aand B结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，故应用was。 应选Bo49 - Have you learned Spanish before?- Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnB. learned

33、C. are learningD. have learned19解析：考查固定句式和时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?一一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市 并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第儿次做某事；the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。应选D。小提示：1) . It/This/That is the first(second)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is 改成was,那么后面用过去完成时态。如：Its

34、the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2) . lt/s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：Its high time that we had lunch,现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3) . It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间 状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/，那么表示 从动作开始到现在多长时间了。It

35、 is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live,那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。4) Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice little henhouse.A. covered, fixingB. covering, fixingC. being covered

36、, fixedD. covered, fixed答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木丛，在那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：L确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应2答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗?一一是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法: 发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，或者发生在过去，一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述在家乡曾经学过六年 英语的一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选B。50 How was the weather during y

37、our trip in England?Strangely fine! It much.A. doesnt rainB. didnt rainC. hasnt rainedD. hadnt rained答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样？一一非常好！雨下得不多。此题中两人对话的第一句 was,提示谈论的是发生在过去的事情，所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去，对现在没有影响，所以用一般过 去时，应选Bo51、 Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting.A

38、. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由not onlybut (also)连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一 致，用单数，且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。52 Why did you leave the water running in the sink?Heavens! I guess I to turn it off.A. forgotB. have forgotte

39、nC. will forgetD. had forgotten答案：A20解析: 考查时态。句意：一一你为什么让水一直流到水槽里？一一天啊！我猜我忘了关。根据句意可知，此处表示之前忘了关水，故用一般过去时，应选A。53、 Hardly that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs such a hugedifference to them.A. he believed; madeB. did he believe; madeC. he believes; had madeD. did he

40、believe; had made答案：D 解析: 考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他几乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影 响。第一空，hardly位于句首，句子需用局部倒装，此处谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般过去时，应在主语 he之前添加助动词did；第二空，make在从句中作谓语，发生在主句谓语believed之前，表示“过去的过去 应用过去完成时。应选D。54 -How long did you keep watching in the watchtower?C. Since 5 a.m. this morningD. As soon as you left答案：B

41、 解析: 考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意：一一你之前在瞭望塔里注视海面有多久？一一直到昨天的下午6点钟。A. Before lunch time 在午饭前；B. Until 6 p.m.yesterday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟；C. Since 5 a.m. this morning 自从 今天早晨5点钟；D. As soon as you left你一离开以后。由问句How long可知是对时间长度提问，只有BC两项可以回答时间长度。而C选项中since一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。55、All the facts in Californias record-breaking heat

42、wave suggest that the wildfires to the brutally hot21 temperature, so its suggested that people with health problem carefully.A. were linked; are taken care ofB. be linked; be taken care ofC. should be linked; are attended toD. were linked; be attended to答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：加州破纪录的热浪中，所有的事实都说明，野火与残酷的

43、高温有关，所以建议 有健康问题的人慎重对待。第一空中suggest表示说明，后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且从句中描述过去发 生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数，故排除B选项和C选项；第二空suggest表 示“建议，后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语应用(should)+动词原形，故排除A选项。应选D。56、 The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest rather dull.A. wasB. areC. isD. were答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：演讲的第一局部吸引我，但是剩下的局部相当乏味

44、。A. was be动词单数过去式；B. are be 动词复数一般现在时形式；C. is be动词单数一般现在时形式；D. were be动词复数过去式。根据主句The first part of his speech caught my attention”可知，句中使用一般过去时时态，but表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过 去时。主语his speech是单数，从句中the rest是指his speech余下的局部，所以be动词需要用过去时的单数 形式。应选A项。57、 Ann English literature in college, but now shes one of the

45、most famous designers.A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Ann大学时学的是英语文学，但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知，本句强 调过去和现在的比照，强调过去的动作，故用一般现在时，应选A项。2258、He can speak Spanish because he lived in Spain.Really? How long there?A. had he livedB. is he livingC. has he livedD. did he live答案：D

46、解析：考查时态。句意：一一他会说西班牙语，因为他在西班牙住过。一一真的？他在那里住了多久？根据he lived in Spain 可知居住这个动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。应选D项。23使用过去分词作后置定语；2.确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chose可知，使用一般 过去时。应选Do5、As the great day)she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC. approachedD. appealed答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A. alarme

47、d使不安，使恐慌；B. admitted招认,接纳，接收；C.approached靠近，临近；D.appealed呼吁,上诉,吸引。由语意可知,她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选 C项。6、 By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. sittingC. sat ourselvesD. were seated答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat 是及物动词，be seated=seat oneself,表示“坐下，故D项正确。7、 The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. rang; has been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意:在过去的一个小时里， 响了四次，