高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第e6699期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第e6699期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第e6699期.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. confusionC. regretD. panicY

2、ou cant take photos without her.A. adventureB. faultC. patienceD. permissionIf what your friend comes up with surprises you, don/t express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. missionThey were all brave enough to take up arms in of their country.A. conflicts. defenceC. contentD. repre

3、sent6、Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laughI failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attemptB. attackC. thrillD. borderWhat a! I wasnt expecting to see you here.A. classicB. characteristicC. certificateD. coinciden

4、ceIt is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity10 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. manners11、This country is rich in

5、 natural.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们正在讨论吸烟对我们肺部的影响。A. gain好处，利益；B. award奖品，奖金;C.opportunity机会；D. impact影响。根据句意，空处需填名词impact,表示“影响。应选D项。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们正在和另一个公司合作修建桥。A.construction修建，构造；B parison比 较；C.contrast比照；D.association合伙。根据句意,本句考查固定短语搭配in association with意为“和合作。应选D项。17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:要开展先进技术，首先

6、要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会；C. facility设备、设施；D.creativity创造力。根据To develop advanced technology”可知，开展先进技术 首先要开展创造力。应选D项。18、答案：C解析：考查形容词/名词辨析。句意：如果我们想取得成功或克服路上的困难，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一 面。A. positive积极的;B.advantage优势（名词）；C.negative消极的；D.disadvantage劣势。根据空前的 we shouldnt focus too much on可知，我们不应

7、该过多地关注生活的消极一面。应选C。19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B. strength力量；C.stream小河; D.push推。under great stress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，应选A。20、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:据说1906年旧金山地震的震级为8.3级。A. detail细节；B. magnitude震级；C.10honour荣誉；D. marathon马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词magnitude。应选B。21、答案:B解析：考查名词。句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。此

8、处作主语，表示问候应用名词greeting,根据 后文is可知用单数。应选B。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B.permit许可证； C.possibility可能性；D.prediction预测。without ones permission未经许可为固定短语，符合句意。应选A项。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说；C.envelope信封； D.patience耐心。根据of the play”可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕,应选A。小提示

9、：24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索一种不同的方法来收集信息。A.adventure探险；冒险；B.approach h 法；C.advance进步；D.addition附加物；补充物。短语：approach to sth.zz的方法，此处指收集信息的一 种不同的方法，应选B。25、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者 （书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment愤怒，formal正式的；B pany同伴，former前者（的）；C.hatred 憎恨，formal 正式的；D. vir

10、tue 美德,former 前者（的）。根据Be as careful of the books11you read可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比拟，所以选同伴；根据the latter可知，第二空将前者和后者进行 比照，所以选前者,应选B。26、答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：医生警告我们的是，睡眠缺乏会引起愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。A. want in动词 短语想要进来;B.demand on名词短语需要;C. lack in ,错误表达,正确形容词短语为be lacking in在 缺少；D.lackof名词短语缺少。根据句子结构，设空处缺少名词短语，与sleep一同作从句的主语，表

11、示 睡眠缺乏。应选D。小提示：27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球总是让我想起那场比赛中的错误，所以我刻意不去看它。A.scene现场；B.scenery 风景；C.control 控制；D. sight 视力。 根据The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match” 可知，一看到足球就让我想起比赛中的失误，所以我刻意不去看它。out of sight 看不见，在视野之外。故 选Do28、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A. component组成局部；B.commi

12、ttee 委员会；C. community 社区；D. companion 同伴。根据前文He及后文we can talk for hours on end” 可知，此处指同伴；伙伴。应选D项。29、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴旺国家和开展中国家面临的一项艰巨任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自然资源。A. inspection 检查；B. exploitation 利用,开发；C. contradiction 矛盾;D. exception 例夕卜。根据语境和12 后文“of natural resources at the lowest possible environment

13、al cost”可知，此处指自然资源的开发。应选 B 项。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们在报纸上登广告寻找摇滚音乐家。A. map地图；B. advertise登广告；C.information信息；D. advertisement广告。由空后“looking for rock musicians”可知，此处表示登广告寻找摇滚音 乐家，不定冠词an后需接名词advertisemento应选D。31、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。A.stress压力；B.confusion困惑；C.impression印象;D.campus校园

14、。由前面的Jim has changed a lot可知，句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大，给别 人留下了很好的印象，make a good impression on sb.是固定短语,意为“给某人留下很好的印象”,应选Co32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.favour偏爱;C. debt债务；D.attempt试图。根据so rude to your friend”可知，此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼貌而向他抱歉。应选A项。33、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得

15、不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule 日程安排；B. investigation 调查；C. performance 表现；D. impression E|J象。根据heavy workload of Grade 12可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。应选A项。34、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；13C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根据told me that she got annoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。应选 Bo35、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析

16、。句意：如何提高环保意识已成为下次会议要讨论的最重要的问题之一。A. errors错误；B. performances 表演；C. issues 问题,重要议题；D. behaviors 行为。根据句意和句中“How to raise the awareness of environmental protection”可知，如何提高环保意识应该是会议上要讨论的问题，issue意为问题，重要 议题，符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为最之一，故空格处用issue的复数形 式issues”。应选C项。36、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤

17、，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A.late迟（的），作 形容词或副词；B. later后来（的），作形容词或副词；C. latter后者（的），作形容词或名词；D. the latter 后者。根据There come two buses. The formehs very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。应选 Do37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。A.realization 实现;B.profession 专业；C.recognition 成认，认可；D.acquisition（知识、技能等的）获

18、得。根据 are willing to 可知,人们愿意说明大家认可。应选C。38、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。Achievement成就； B.appreciation感激；C.attention注意；D.agreement同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。应选Bo1439、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白方格的图案，非常漂亮。A. painting绘画；B.pattern模式，图案；C. sample样品；D.model模范。根据后文of blue and white squares指布有蓝白方

19、格的图案，应用pattern。应选 Bo40、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B.senior较年长的人；C.generation 一代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文“The English teacher asked the students to give a of thetext.可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。41、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品;C. commitm

20、ent 承诺;D. distribution 分配。根据上文To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消 耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。应选A。42、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备，以便他有把握第一次就通过。A:rescue 营救;B:attempt尝试;C:purpose目的;D:request要求.固定句式at ones first att

21、empt在某人第一次尝试时,结合 句意，应选Bo43、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的15“灰暗日子。A.reality现实;B.relief减轻,解除；emission任务;D.fault错误。根据句意以及But now可知, 但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的灰暗日子。应选B项。44答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A. brotherhood兄弟情谊；B.brother兄弟；C.brothers 兄弟（复数）；D. brotherly 兄弟的。根据上文“Soldiers who

22、are fighting together（一起作战的士兵）可知, 一起作战的士兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊，所以此处指兄弟情谊，应用名词brotherhood,应选A。45、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故 却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A.respondto对作出回应，conflict冲突，矛盾；B. apply to 把应用到，把施加到，criticism批评；C.reactto对作出反映，threat威胁；D. reply to对作 出回复，superiority优越，优势。根据while可知，前后两句表示转

23、折关系。所以，the cold wind of 和第二句话中的give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise”正好相反。和 praise 相反的是批评（criticism）”。所以应该选Bo apply sth. to sb.意为“将 应用到 ，将 施加到 。该处指apply the cold wind of criticism to others（将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别人）。应选B。46、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我想买一件珠宝作为我妹妹的生日礼物。jewel指宝石，珍宝，一般指的仅仅是宝石； jewellery珠宝首饰，侧重指首

24、饰，为不可数名词，表示“一件珠宝应用a piece of jewellery。应选D。47、答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用；适应的，常用在专业术语当中；B.adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的;C. adapt, adaptable动词, 适应；能适应的，适应性强的,指在生活中表示适应能力强；D. adaptation, adaptable适应；能适应的,适应 16性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings”可知指适应新环境，应用make

25、a quick adaptation；第二空表示在新环境中适应能力强应用形容词adaptableo应选Do48、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B. corporation公司；C.contest竞赛；D.conscience良心；内疚。根据You didnt do anything wrong ”可知，你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。应选D项。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:汽车工业宣称电动汽车将在未来十年成为主流。A. entrance入口； B. decade十年; C committee委员会;D. feedba

26、ck反响。根据句意以及前文over the next可知,此处指在未来十年。应选B 项。50、答案：B解析：考查倒装句，时态和名词。句意：在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇，都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句 子可知，表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，句子使用全部倒装，根据句意用一般现在时，lie位于，lay是lie 的过去式，故排除C、D项，主语是two towns,是复数，故谓语动词用复数，surrounding”周围的，是形容 词，surroundings环境是名词，形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语，应选B。51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要购买任

27、何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；C.equipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 由Just a pair of good running shoes will do” 可知，句子说不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是设备，即equipment,应选Co1752、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物。A. friction摩擦力；B.clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句

28、意可知，此处指有能力生产足够的 食物。应选C项。53、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B.custom风俗;C.event工程，大事件；D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处 表示“解决方式属于偶然，表达为accident。应选A。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系 统；B. priorities 优先事项；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据

29、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提示：55、答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，my brother”为主语，is为系动词，a policeman在系 动词后作表语。应选D。18A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibility 12、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a for the rest of the centur

30、y.A. concernB. signalC. strategyD. accident13、Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out acrosslong distances.A. occupationB. applicationC. qualificationD. composition14 His hard work made him very successful in his job.A. NP AdjpB. NP AdvpC. Adj

31、p NPD. NP NP15、We are having a debate over the of smoking on our lungs.A. gainB. awardC. opportunityD. impactThey are building the bridge in with another company.A. constructionB. comparisonC. contrastD. association17 To develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resou

32、rces. opportunityC. facilityD. creativity18、If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldnt focus too much on the side of our life .A. positiveB. advantageC. negativeD. disadvantage19、He is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. push20 I

33、t is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a of 8.3.1、 detailB. magnitudeC. honourD. marathonis very important in our everyday life.A. GreetB. GreetingC. GreetingsD. GreetsAnyone cant leave school without the head teachers.A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. predictionI missed the fi

34、rst of the play.A. sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patienceWe will explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. addition25、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the you keep, for your habits and character will be as muchinfluenced by the as by the latter.A. resent

35、ment.formalB. company . .formerC. hatred.formalD. virtue.former26、What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.A. want inB. demand onC. lack inD. lack of27 The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of

36、 my.A. sceneB. sceneryC. controlD. sightHe is a wonderful of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A. components. committeeC. communityD. companionOne difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A.

37、inspectionB. exploitationC. contradictionD. exception30、They put an in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. informationD. advertisement31、Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campusYou shouldnt have been so rude to

38、your friend. I think you owe him a(n).A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attemptBecause of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. investigationC. performanceD. impression34、The on Sarahs face told me that she got annoye

39、d.A. confidenceB. expressionC. appearanceD. impression35、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important to bediscussed next meeting.A. errorsB. performancesC. issuesD. behaviorsThere come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A.

40、 lateB. laterC. latterD. the latter37、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased of andsupport for teaching among the public and nation.A. realizations. professionC. recognitionD. acquisition38 The company presented him with a gold watch in of his 20

41、 years of good service.A. achievementB. appreciationC. attentionD. agreement39、The cloth has a of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful.A. paintingB. patternC. sampleD. model40、The English teacher asked the students to give a of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summary41、 To figh

42、t against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel.A. consumptionB. collectionC. commitmentD. distribution42 Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA. rescueB. attemptC. purposeD. request4

43、3 Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in the choir provides from what she calls the gray days.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault44、 Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of.A. brotherhoodB. brotherC. brothersD. brot

44、herly45、While most of us are only too ready to others the cold wind of, we are somehow reluctantto give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A. respond to.conflicts, apply to .criticismC. react to.threatD. reply to.superiority46、I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister.A. some jewelB. a pie

45、ce of jewelC. a jewelleryD. a piece of jewellery47 He made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable48 You didnt do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. co

46、nscience49、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream （主流）over the next.A. entranceB. decadeC. committeeD. feedbackIn a small wooded valley two towns, both set in beautiful.A. lies; surroundingB. lie; surroundingsC. lay; surroundingD. did lie; surroundings50、 Its not neces

47、sary to buy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainmentB. announcementC. equipmentD. disappointment52、Im pleased that we do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physician53、Jay Leno, the host of the Tonight show, once said that every new challe

48、nge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion54、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofchildrens brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits55 My brother is a policeman划线成分是A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案I、答案：c解析：考查名词词