高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案第p9208期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in the choir provides from what she calls the “ gray days.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault2、The earth is the planet provides us with everything we needjresh air,cl

2、ean water,so its our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which3、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances4、The official is preparing do

3、cuments for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant.A. constitutions. affectionC. conservationD. production5、Students study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. pace6、You didnt do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. con

4、science7、Its wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. employmentC. professionD. position8 I like the style of his writing but I dont like the.A. confidences. flightC. contentD. track9、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and developmen

5、t of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to Chinazs food.解析：考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量；B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后 “female”可知，空格处指性别。应选C。11、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：JayLeno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B. custom风俗;C.event工程，大事件;D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处 表示“解决方式属于偶

6、然，表达为accident。应选A。12、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。A.attention注意力；B. expression表 情;Compression印象；D. appearance出现。根据appeared on his face.”可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。应选B 项。13、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得；B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明;D. qualification 资格。结

7、合句意和句中“which is not sensible”可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为“结婚证书，符合句意。应选C项。14、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察命令他未经允许不得离开这座城市。A. atmosphere气氛；B. bacon熏肉：C. curiosity好奇心；D. permission许可。由The police ordered him可知,此处应该是“未经允许不得离开这座城市，permission符合句意。应选D项。1015、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不

8、管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的卬象。A.impression印象； B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。a very good后跟名词的单 数形式,因此空格处是“impression,应选A。16、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136例确诊病例外，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A. relaxation 放松;B. disappointment 失望；C. relief 解脱、宽慰;D. surprise 惊讶。结合“no one else was infected with the

9、coronavirus”可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。应选C项。17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译：B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。根据between the six countries and Iran.”可知，此 处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选D。18、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的吸引人之处有很多，比方它的主题公园、大型露天水幕电影、周日市 民游行等等。A. collections

10、收集;B. attractions 吸引；C. relations 关系;D. occasions 场合。根据后文“of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on”可知此处指这个城市的吸引人之处，应用collections。应选B。19、答案：A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意：运发动们正在焦急地等待着比赛的最终结果，因为这是进入下一轮所必需的。11A.outcome结果；B. outlin

11、e概述；C. comeback重返；D.cooperation合作。根据句意本句指比赛结果。应选A。20、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记，注册；C. perseverance毅力；D. significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知，只有通过努力 和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。21、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我们有过一些分歧，但我们仍然是好朋友。分析句子可知，设空处单词在句中作宾语，应 用名词，“disagree意为不同意,动词词性，故A和B排除，disagree

12、ment意为分歧，为可数名词,句中 a few意为些，几个，后接可数名词复数形式，故空格处应用disagreement”的复数形式disagreements。 应选D项。22、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此浅薄和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A. achievement 成就；B. comment 评论；C. attempt 尝试；D. credit 信用。ftlffizzThe plan was so shallow and impractical可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。应选C。23、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将

13、合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B. extension延长;C. assumption假定;D. consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知,合同续约了,他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。24、答案：B解析:12 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意：B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据Professor Wang is a learned and kind man可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人

14、，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选B。25、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利又要准确。A.accuracy准确: B.magnificence华丽；C.significance重要；D.stimulation刺激。根据fluency可知，说好英语应该流利准确。故 选Ao26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A.schedule时间表；B. pressure压力；C. performance表现；D. impressio

15、n印象。由语意可知，很多学生不得不 利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。应选A项。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析.句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏：B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访：D. competition 竞争。根据Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively.可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个陷藏的宝藏。应选A项。28、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买

16、的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B. credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。应选Do1329、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B.crew全体船员,全体机组人员;C. competence能力；D. cruelty残忍，残酷。根据语意以及下文“experience 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到

17、山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B. prospect前 景：C. gesture姿势。根据句中which can be reached in an hour”可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线，沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为“路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。31、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户；B. benefit利 益；C.target 目标；D. process 过程。由reach”和5,000 students next September 可知，句子表示“这所

18、大学明 年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标”,因此空格处是“目标,是target,应选C。32、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission 成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.”可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。33、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign招牌，迹象；C. s

19、ignal信号；D.mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。1434、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨的日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传统；B. gravity重力；C. scene景色；D. dessert甜点。根据The sunrise可知，口出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。35、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B. occupation作；C. equipment设备；D. furniture家具。根据句意,此处指住宿”，应该用名词

20、 accommodation在介词for后作宾语。应选A项。36、答案:C解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句了结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选C项。37、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子； B. pMlosopher哲学家：C. warrior勇士； D. applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组“工作申请人，其他

21、项均与语义不符， 应选D项。38、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是“奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合15 题意。应选B项。39、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法;ways方式，方法；C. approaches方法；D

22、. means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有方法的意思，但根 据句中“to the problem”可知，句中涉及固定短语“an approach t。sth.,意为“.的方法，此时to为介词，而 “method”和means”不和介词to”连用，a way to do sth.“意为做某事的方法”，但这个短语中to为不定式符 号，不是介词。应选C项。40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统;C. behaviors行为；D. examples例子。由语意可知,能源供应的减少导致

23、了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。41、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践；C. reality现 实；D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practice。应选 B。42、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C. manner举止；D. deed行为；事迹。根据上文“He was just tryin

24、g to do a good”可知,此处表示“做一件好事”,应用固定搭配doa good deed,应选 D。43、答案：C16解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子；B. contest比赛； C. blessing幸事；D. outcome结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苫，那将是一件幸事。应选C。44、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的 事;B:s

25、ucceed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successful 是成功的;结合句意,this 指代上句Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist,（写这篇论文是我成为记者的第步）是指的具体件成功的事，为 抽象名词具体化。应选A。45、答案:B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效 率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率

26、（名词）；C. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient高 效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson 课程；B. experience 经历；C. purpose 目的；D.quality 品质。根据上文“Patience is an important指耐心是重要品质，应用quality。应选D。47、答

27、案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：减轻疼痛很容易，但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐;B. relaxation放松；C. relief17 减轻；D. ease 舒适。根据后文“of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减轻疼痛应用relief,应选C。48、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C. petrol汽 油；D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。应

28、选49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命；B. substance物质；C. authority权力；D. collision碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美 好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命，“mission意为使命，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大学教育带来了更多更好的就业机会，但它并不是一个成功的未来的唯一选 择。A. option选项，选择；B. gorge峡谷；C. principle原那么。根据句意可知，句中指大学教育并不是通

29、向成功 的未来的唯一选择，由此可知，空格处应用option,意为选项，选择，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。51、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，,你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B. 当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。应选A。52、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有 关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A. portions局部；B. qualities质量；C. varieties种类；D. ranges范围。根据18“Some are say-hello

30、 friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.“可知,朋友会被分成很多种类。应选C。53、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词辨析。句意：当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A. protest抗议（动词或 名词）；B. protect保护（动词）；C. project方案（名词）；计划（动词）；D. propose提议（动词）。根据 冠词a可知，设空处需填入名词，结合主语government可知，名词project方案”符合句意。应选C。54、答案：A解析

31、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前的教育制度需要改进。A. system制度;B. dawn黎明；C. comet彗星;D.vitamin维生素。由of education可知,此处指教育制度，system符合句意。应选A项。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。A. source起源，资源；B. course课程；C. texture纹理;D. perception知觉。结合句意可知和“一个人的本性”能够并列的是“河流的源头”, 填入source符合题意。应选A。19A. lackB. cuisineC. securityD. purcha

32、se10、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender11、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion12、

33、The second he heard the news, a(n) of surprise appeared on his face.A. attentionB. expressionC. impressionD. appearance13、Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitionB. identificationC. certificateD. qualification14、The police

34、ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permission15、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed16、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 13

35、6 confirmedcases.A. relaxations. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise17、The US said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A. translationB. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation18、The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Su

36、ndayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. relationsD. occasions19、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final of the game, because it is essential for them to go into the next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation20、The only way to improve is through hard wo

37、rk and strong.A. confirmations, registrationC. perseveranceD. significance21 Weve had a few, but were still good friends.A. disagreeB. disagreesC. disagreementD. disagreements22、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. c

38、redit23、He, who had been granted （准 许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption24、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentions. respectC. struggleD. request25、Still, one t

39、hing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceD. stimulation26、Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. schedules. pressureC. performanceD. impression27、Miss

40、 Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition28、Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse 29、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of

41、and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. cruelty30、The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gesture31、The university will reach its of 5,000 students next September.A. accountB. benefitC. targetD. process32、Some experts claim that th

42、e of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition33、The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark34、The sunrise is a beautiful in the morning.A. traditionB. gravityC. sceneD. dessert

43、35、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast in private rooms.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture36、This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread37、The job must have good exp

44、ression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant38、George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum39、Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. method

45、sB. waysC. approachesD. means40、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examples41、Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed42、Don/t scold him. He was just trying to do

46、a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deedI have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcome44、Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this ha

47、s been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful45、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficientPatience is an importan

48、t of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality47、The of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. ease48、The prince lived in a large and beautiful.A. hurricaneB. castleC. petrolD. calligraphy49、We have all come into the world with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world abetter p