2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市第一中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、甘肃省天水市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试 英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）The days are gonephysical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：身体就是你生存的本钱的日子已经过去了。physical strength was all you needed to make a living the days的定语从句，不缺少主干成分，先行词在从句 中做时间状语，故用w

2、hen来引导。应选B。1. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.（2021 全国 II）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ted来过周末，只穿了几条短裤和一件T恤，在这种天气里 这样做很蠢。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可 知，该句为非限制性定语从句。排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语， 代指前面的

3、整个句子。应选D。2. The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建这座桥。通过分析句子结 构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么，应用 what引导。应选Co4 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Where

4、【答案】B【解析】【分析】lessons28. The fourth paragraph mainly tells usA. cheating isn*t a good ideaC. some kids cant pass the test without cheating studyingWe can learn from the passage.A. cheaters are often thought highly of cheatB. why kids cheat in the testD. some kids dont spend the timeB. people show no

5、respect for those whoD. kids cheat in the test because of swimB. why kids cheat in the testD. some kids dont spend the timeB. people show no respect for those whoD. kids cheat in the test because of swimC. arents whose kids cheat are often in trouble practiceA. spend more time on school than on spor

6、ts cheatingC. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy of study【答案】26.A27. C 28. B 29. BA. spend more time on school than on sports cheatingD. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy of study【答案】26.A27. C 28. B 29. BB. find good solutions instead ofE. ask their classmates for good methods30.

7、B29. In the passage those cheaters are advised to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社会中存在的作弊现象，分析了原因并说明了可能的结 果。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When people cheat, ifs not fair to other people（当人们作弊时，对其 他人是不公平的）可知，作者认为孩子们在课堂上作弊是对别人不公平的，应选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem

8、 easy（许多人喜欢作弊的行为。它使困难的事情看起来容易）可知，学生喜欢作弊是因为作 弊似乎把很难的事情变得容易了很多，应选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。不艮据第四段“Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a good re

9、ason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.，z有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或懒惰，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下获得好成绩。其他 孩子可能觉得自己考试不作弊就不能通过，即使有作弊的理由，作弊也不是个好主意。）可 知，本段主要解释的是孩子们喜欢作弊的原因。应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. （人们 会对作弊者失去尊重，也会对他们的评价降低）可知，那些作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬。 应选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段

10、A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions （解决方法）together.（个认 为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的孩子需要和老师和他或她的父母谈谈，这样他们可以一起找 到一些解决方案。）可知，想作弊的孩子应该跟老师或父母谈一谈，从而找到一个更好的 解决方法，应选B。第二节：七选五（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）If you think your vocab

11、ulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.31. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to readdifferent articles on every page. The editorial （社论的）page is highly rec

12、ommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 32. Make a list of words that

13、 are new to you and look uptheir meanings in the dictionary.Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. Its an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary.33.Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students w

14、ho are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper.34.Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited （无限制的）resource for reading material.35. You will come across plenty of material to re

15、ad, which you might find interesting, andimportant. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library.B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.C. You cannot lea

16、rn English well without enough vocabulary.D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.F Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.G. Read the newspaper every day.【答案】3LG32. A 33. F 34. B 35.

17、 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增加词汇量的几点建议。31题详解】根据本段内容，特别是 u And there are different articles in the newspaper every day/可知，报 纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项每 天读报纸）符合语境。【32题详解】根据本空前的 “It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 可知，读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项你可

18、以考虑 成为当地图书馆的一员）符合语境。【33题详解】根据本空前的 “It，s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary”可知，看英文电 影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式，此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另 一个好处，故F项（此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音符合语境。【34题详解】根据本段小标题Use vocabulary cards.，z可知，此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内 容，故B项（闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具）符合语境。【35题详解】根据本空前的 “The Internet i

19、s an unlimited resource for reading material.可知，互联网上有 无限的阅读材料，此处承接上文，讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题，故D项（选择一个 话题，然后搜索相关的文章）符合语境。三、完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 36 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,! could not find 37 work.I was 38 a school bus to make ends meet

20、and 39 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 40five interviews（面试）with a company and one day between bus runsthey called to say I did not 41 the job. Why has my life become so 42? Ithought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 43 a little girl, she handed me an earring 44 I should kee

21、p it 45 somebody claimed （认领）it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 46me-I had been giving all of my47 to whatwas going wrong with my 48 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to makea 49 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to

22、 50 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 51 from a lady who was a director at a large52 .She asked me if I would 53 a one-day lecture on stress（压力）management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 54 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I kn

23、ow it was because I changed my way of 55 that I completely changed my life.36.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When37.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient38.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing39.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living40.A.prepared forB.attendedC.asked forD.held41.A.loseB.likeC.findD.g

24、et42.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short43.A.wave atB.drop offC.call onD.look for44.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing45.A.in caseB.or elseC.as ifD.now that46.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved47.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests48.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life49.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy50

25、.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add51.A.herB.a passengerC.meD.myfriend52.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel53.A.listen toB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout54.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour55.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking【答案】36. B 37. C38. A 39. D40. B41. D 42. A43. B44. C45.A46. B 47. B48. D 49. A50. D5

26、1. C 52. A53. C 54.C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾 驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE HAPPY字样让自己醒悟， 他改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。【36题详解】考查连词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令 人满意的工作。As就像；Though尽管;If如果;When当的时候。though表转折,应 选Bo【37题详解】考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到 令人满意

27、的工作。successful成功的;extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的;convenient方便 的。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者找不到满意的工作。应选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。driving 驾车；repairing 修理；taking 拿；取；designing 设计。根据下文 a school bus to make ends meet 可知，作者靠开车维持生计。应选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。working 工作；travelling 旅游；d

28、iscussing 讨论；living 和住在一起。根据下一句的 for I had lost myflat.可知，我和朋友一起住。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我参加了五次面试。prepared for准备；attended参加； asked for 询问；held 举行。参加面试 attend interview。应选 B。41题详解】考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：虽然我参加了五次面试，但他们给我打 说没有得 到那份工作。lose失去；like喜欢;find找到；发现；get得到。根据下文的“Why has my life become so 7? I tho

29、ught painfully.可知，作者没有得到那份工作。应选D。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我的生活为什么会变得如此艰辛。hard艰难的；busy 繁忙的；serious严重的；short短的。根据上文作者屡次面试都没有得到那份工作可知，作 者感到生活艰辛。应选A。43题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。句意：停车是为了让小女孩下车。waveat挥手；drop off 下车；call on 呼吁；look for 寻找。根据下文 she handed me an earring9 I should keepit 10 somebody claimed （认领）it.

30、可知，停车是让女孩下车。应选B。【44题详解】 考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：小女孩交给我一个耳环，说让我保管万一有人来认领。 ordering命令；promising容许；saying说；showing展示。根据句意可知,此处是指女孩对 我说。应选C。【45题详解】考查短语辨析以及语境的理解。句意：小女孩交给我一个耳环，说让我保管万一有人来认领。 in case万一；or else否那么；as if好似；now that既然。让我保管是为了让人来领，结合选 项。应选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：这件事让我意识到，我太关注于我生活的不易，而没 意识到什么是是非。hur

31、t伤害；hit偶然发现；caught抓；赶上；moved移动。根据上文At行rst I got angry.及下文语境可知，此处是指作者突然感悟到应选B。【47题详解】考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我太关注我生活的不容易。feelings感觉；attention 注意；strength力量；力气；interests兴趣。根据语境可知，作者关注生活的不易。应选B。 【48题详解】考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我太关注我生活的不容易。opinions观点；education 教育；experiences 经验；life 生活。结合上文“Why has my life become so7

32、? I thoughtpainfully结合语境可知，作者关注的是生活中的不易。应选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我决定列出我愿意做的50件事。list列举；book书; check检查；copy复印，抄袭。根据句意可知，是列清单。应选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情。connect连接； turn 转向；keep 保持；add 加。根据上文 I decided then and there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with可知，此处是我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情

33、。应选D。【51题详解】考查代词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：当天晚上，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的。her 她的；a passenger 乘客；me 我；my friend 我的朋友。根据下文 She asked me if I would18 a one-day lecture on stress（压力）management to 200 medical workers.可知，是给作 者打。应选C。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：当天晚上，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来 的 ohospital 医院；factory 工厂；restaurant 餐厅；hotel 旅馆。

34、根据下文的 200 medical workers.可知，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的 。应选A。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：她问我是否能给200个医务人员作一天有关压力管 理的讲座。listen to听；review复习；give给；talk about讨论。根据语境可知，打 是想让 作者给医务人员做讲座。应选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意:我那一天过得很快乐。plan方案；choice选择；day 天；tour 旅游。结合上文及下文的 To this day I know it was because T changed my way of

35、20 that I completely changed my life.可知，此处是指那一天。应选 C。【55题详解】考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：从那一天我知道是因为我考虑问题的方式改变而彻底 改变了我的生活。operation操作;speaking说；employment雇佣；thinking想法，思考。根 据上文作者专注于自己的不幸，到后来改变自己的思维从而改变了生活可知，此处用 thinking o 应选 D。四、短文填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)语法填空A young man, while traveling through a desert come acro

36、ss a spring of clear water.56 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 57 had been his teacher. After a four day journey, the young man58(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 59(warm), andthanked his student ver

37、y much for the sweet water. The young man went home 60 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 61 student taste the water. He spit it out,62 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old later container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why d

38、id you pretend to like 63? Theteacher replied. You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 64 (sweet). We understand this lesson best65 we receive gifs of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamondneck

39、lace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 【答案】56. The57. that#whopresented58. warmly 60. withanother61. saying 63. itsweeter64. when【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生长途跋涉给老师带来了沙漠里的清泉，虽 然泉水由于装在皮水壶里时间太长而变得味道苦涩，但是它承载的爱和蔼良却让老师深受感 动。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：水很甜。这里特指

40、前面的water,需用定冠词the,句首单词首字母需大写。 故填Theo【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把皮容器装满了水，这样他就可以带一些回去给他的老师。空处需 用关系词引导限定性定语从句，先行词是elder,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以 空处需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/whoo【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过四天的旅行，年轻人把水献给了老人。根据前后句谓语动词可知, 空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填presented。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：他的老师深深地喝了一口，热情地微笑着，非常感谢他的学生提供的甘甜 的水。空处需用副词作

41、状语修饰动词smiled。故填warmly。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：年轻人怀着愉快的心情回家了。结合句意可知，此处需用介词with表示 伴随的状态。故填with。61题详解】考查代词。句意：学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝水。此处指众多学生中的另一个学生, 需用代词another “另一个。故填another。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他吐了出来，说这很糟糕。本句已有谓语动词spit,且空处没有连 词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词say与主句主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需 用现在分词作状语。故填saying。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：你为什么假装喜欢它？此处用it代

42、替the water。故填it。【64题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有比这更甜蜜的了。这个水里含有很浓厚的爱意，所以没有什 么比它更甜。所以要使用比较级的形式，形容词比较级的否认式表最高级。即这水是最甜的。 故用 sweeter o【65题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，我们就能最好地理解这一 点。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用连接词when当时候引导时间状语从句。故填 when。【详解】考查主语从句。句意：Barbara Jones带给歌迷的是老实和快乐。分析句子结构可知, 空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词。ffer后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需

43、 用连接词what引导主语从句。应选B。5. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连接词，句意：这是一顿美好的饭菜，然而有点贵。A.though副词，然而， 可是；B.whether连词，是否；C.as随着；D.since自从，前面的nice和后面的expensive是 转折关系，应选A。6.all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. Wh

44、ileC. IfD. As【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这 个职位。A.Since由于，既然；B.While尽管；CIf如果；D.As尽管。句子前后是转折关系 所以排除A,C;as当“尽管讲时，引导让步状从要用倒装结构，而 all ofthem are strong candidates,是正常语序, 应选 B。1.1 ve known your situation, Til send the money to you immediately.A. Now thatB. In caseC. On condition that D.

45、 So longas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：既然我已经知道了你的情况，我会立刻送钱给你。A.Now that 既然；B.In case万一；C.On condition that在.条件下；D.So long as只要。根据句意可知，“Now that既然”符合句意，应选择A项。8. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. Havingkept【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：又惊又喜，Tony站起来领奖。这里用形容词作

46、状语，表示Tony 站起来领奖时的心理状态，修饰人的形容词一般用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的。 应选B。9. I must apologize for your birthday party.一Thats all right.A. not to attendB. to not attendC. not attendingD.attending not【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语的语法结构。句意：一一我必须为我没有参加你的生日聚会 抱歉。一一没关系的。分析句子结构，叩。logizefor后接动名词作宾语（介词for后接宾语, 构成介宾结构），apologize fo

47、r doing sth.的否认结构为 apologize for not doing sth.,仅有 C 选 项符合这一结构，应选C。10. 一I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?一Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一我听说你在酒吧工作。它是什么样的?一工作很辛苦，我总是 很累，但我不介意。根据下文，答复是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，应使用现在进行时。 应选AoIn the last few years thousan