高考英语一轮复习 阅读训练(47).docx

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1、湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练（47）1.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing diseaseespecially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behavior, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved i

2、n this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while

3、 drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts（血细胞计数）,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distingui

4、shed between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body s special needs. Both types have simply been called uwell. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “weHness” only to those who are act

5、ively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people

6、 who have a physical disease or handicap （缺陷）may be well, “ in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can

7、strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.withD. compete

8、withWhich of the following about Surface is NOT TRUE?A. The keyboard will add to the cost.B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.C. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.D. eYou can watch movies or surf the Internet with it.70. If you are a game lover, which tablet is least likely to be your

9、 choice?A. LeapPad Explorer 2.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.6.You are walking along a lane and never know what you will find. It might be a shop selling oil paintings, or a place where you can buy Dutch cheese. One thing is for sure, you will end up by a can

10、al.Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.The year 2013 will be a good time to explore Amsterdam as the city has a lot to celebrate: the famous canal ring will turn 400 years old. Amsterdam will also celebrate the 160th birthday of Dutch painter of the Van Gogh museum, home to the bigg

11、est collection of the artist s colorful works.The famous canal ring is a trademark of the city. With more than 100 kilometers of canals, it is no wonder that Amsterdam is called the Venice of the north,. But unlike the Italian town, where boats were originally used for transport, the canals in Amste

12、rdam were mainly used for defense in the 17th century. Today ferries on canals offer a .different way to explore the city.But to truly experience Amsterdam, you can t miss the city s historic museums and monuments, among which Van Gogh museum is the mrost famous one. It holds 200 paintings, 700 lett

13、ers and 500 drawings by the artist. Another famous museum is Anne Frank s house. Anne Frank became famous around the world because of a diary she left explaining her and her family s experience as a Jewish girl during World WarII, hiding out in a house hoping that she would not be captured by German

14、 Nazis.Amsterdam is small enough to walk or cycle almost anywhere, but it is rarelydull. Best of all it combines its glittering past with a rebellious edginess.65. Which of the following is TRUE of the canals in Amsterdam?A. They had to be rebuilt after years of use.B. Theyprotected the cityinancien

15、t times.C. Theywere built to providetransportfor the city.D. Theyare the main themeofVan Goghs paintings.66. In thepassage, Amsterdamisdescribedas a city .A. that can be explored by footB. that is completely built on waterC. that has two historic museums in allD. that is famous for its modernization

16、What can we infer from the passage?A. People get lost easily in Amsterdam.B. Van Gogh spent his life time in Amsterdam.C. Many Jews in Amsterdam were caught by Nazis.D. Taking a ferry ride is the most popular activity in Amsterdam.67. Where would this passage most probably appear?A. In a museum leaf

17、let.B. In a history textbook.C. In an academic magazine.D. In a travel brochure.1. CADB2.C A C3. BDBC4. CDBB5. ACD6. BACD试卷答案72. Today medical care is placing more stress on .A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients body functionsC. removing people s bad living habitsD

18、. ensuring people s psychological well-beingIn the first paragraph, people are reminded that .A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than cureTraditionally, a pe

19、rson is considered “well if he .A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is able to handle his daily routinesD. is free from any kind of diseaseAccording to the author, the true meaning of “wellness“ is for people.A. to best satisfy their body s special n

20、eedsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure2.Blogs are here to stay. They have become a deep-rooted part of the literary, journalistic, and even social area.Perhaps you would like to star

21、t a blog; perhaps you would like to improve your blog; perhaps you would like to take your blog to professional standards一as a means of earning incomes or increasing your visibility. Whatever your goal is, this course will move you in the right direction.Millions of people have blogs. Only a part of

22、 them do it well enough to achieve real benefits, in terms of incomes, visibility, or sheer （纯粹的）entertainment. This course will show you how to join the band of better bloggers. You will learn how to find the right tone for your blog, set it up and maintain it, write posts that are effective and wo

23、rth reading, and attract people from all over the world to your spot on the blogsphere. While it s simple to start a blog, it takes vigilance and skill to do it really well, as is true of any kind of writing.Among the topics covered: overviews of the blogsphere, the benefits of blogging, focusing on

24、 your blog concept, how to set up and maintain a blog, tips for effective blog writing and drawing visitors to your site.You will get hands-on practice creating your blog plus time for questions. Whether you wish to blog for fun or business, you will gain a realistic understanding of how to become p

25、art of the blogsphere.Course offered.HOW TO BLOGIn this four-week course, a blogging expert will guide you through the process of conceiving, setting up, writing, and promoting a blog. Each student will consult with the instructor on a blog concept, then set up a “live” blog and introduce it to the

26、rest of the class for feedback. Students will also have ample opportunities to ask the instructor questions.ONLINE CLASSESTuition: $125. Registration Fee: $25Each class is strictly limited to 25 students, aged 18 and up.StartsNew LectureLocationTimeEnrollJan 12WednesdaysOnl in24hrs. a dayCLASS FULLF

27、eb 9WednesdaysOnl ine24hrs. a dayCLASS FULLMaWednesdaysOnlin24 hrs. a dayEnrollThe passage is mainly about.rl6eA. an online programme about blog history B. an online writing arrangementC. an online course for writing good blogsD. an online competition inwriting blogs69. After joining in the course,

28、you will.A. learn skills of writing effective blogsB. have to recite the blog conceptsC. be required to write blogs as a careerD. choose blogs for fun or business 71. What do we know about the course?A. There are no more than 25 students in each course.B. The course is intended for teenagers under 1

29、8.C. It will cost you $150 to learn the course.D. New lectures are given each day every week.3.Work your brain!Between 2 and 3 pounds of wonder, it controls everything we say, do or think, who we are and what we care about, the way we walk or laugh or figure out things, what we like and the talents

30、we possess, how we see and talk and run and jump and process our food.The brain uses 20 percent of our bodys oxygen and 20 percent of its blood. Somewhere within its protein, fat, 100,000 miles of blood vessels and 100 billion nerve cells, it helps us remember where we put our gym shoes. Change our

31、temperature so we don，t die because of the heat or cold. Speed us up or slow us down. Help us choose between orange juice or orange-flavored drinks.Its complexity are stunning, far beyond anything most of us can imagine. To keep this work of art as polished as possible we need to eat right, exercise

32、 and keep mentally stimulated.Good nutrition helps brain cells communicate with each other. Exercise stimulates a hormone in our brain that improves memory. Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age.“Its very important that we tell people to be physically active and mentally active, “ said

33、neurologist Malcolm Stewart.“People cannot stop aging, but you，re able to reduce the damage; youre able to keep the function up. ”Following are Dr. Stewarts advice for improving brain health： NutritionAvoid fast food. Follow the old adage（格言）：For breakfast, eat like a king;for lunch, like a queen; f

34、or supper, like a beggar. ExerciseDo a combination of stretching aerobic and muscle-strengthening every day. Mental gamesTry to have a sense of hope about the future. Do puzzles. Listen to music. Reach out to others to make their lives better.65. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is

35、to.A. inform us how the brain worksB. give us advice on how to keep the brain healthyC. tell us that the brain plays an important role in our livesD. show how special the brain is to usThe word “stunning” in Paragraph 5 means.A. interestingB. strangeC. significantD.amazingAccording to the text, more

36、 exercise .A. keeps our mind sharpB. helps improve our memoryC. gives our brain a restD. is good for brain cells communicating with each other68.68.In order to keep brain healthy, we should avoidA. eating a good lunchC. eating a large supperA. eating a good lunchC. eating a large supperB. doing puzz

37、lesD. taking aerobic exercise4.Seligman is leading the research on what might be called Happiness Revolution in psychology. Since World War II, psychologists have focused on fixing what is brokenrepairingpsyMisfs （精神病）,and （精神衰弱）.Research has piled up steadily when it comes to looking at patients wh

38、o are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such positive psychology he found only 800 out of 70,000. iPsychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping

39、him get to negative 2, said Seligman, a psychology professor of the University of Pennsylvania. My aim is to take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6.In the last 50 years, statistics have shown that we are less happy as a people.While our quality of life has increased dramatically over that ti

40、me, and we ve become richer, we re in an epidemic of depression, Seligman said. iDepression is 10 times more common now, and life satisfaction rates are down as well. Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology, s model away from its narrow-minded focus on mental illn

41、ess towards positive emotion, virtue and strength that increase people s happiness. If you want to be happy, forget about winning the lottery （抽奖）,getting a nose job, or securing a raise. In his new book, Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman argues that overall .lifetime happiness is no

42、t the result of good genes, money, or .even luck. Instead, he says we can increase our own happiness by making use of the strengths and virtues that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity. He has named the field Positive Psychology, arguing that we would be

43、 better off building on our own strengths rather than mourning, and, hence, trying to repair,our weaknesses. By frequently calling upon their strengths, people can build up natural barriers against misfortune and negative emotions, he said.Science has shown that there are several distinct roads to b

44、eing a happy person 一 though happiness might not mean what you think. Material goods 一 even simple ones like ice cream, and massages 一 are only stimulating things .that rapidly give people a boost.To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qu

45、alities in such a way as to enhance your happiness-generating system.72. The distinctive feature of Seligman s work lies in .A. evaluating the psychological state of peopleB. making a study of people who suffer from mental illnessC. focusing the scientific examination on the happy or joyful peopleD.

46、 figuring out the exact number of the academic articles about positive psychology,What does Seligman mean by saying take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6 ?A. We should focus on happy or joyful people.B. We need more and more happy and joyful people.C. It s difficult to make people happy fro

47、m a plus 2 to plus 6.D. Happy people also need to improve their level of happiness.73. According to the passage, which of the statements might Martin Seligman support?A. Promotion leads to true happiness.B. We can rely on our strengths for happiness.C. Intelligent people are usually more satisfied.D

48、. Mental illness should be the focus of psychology.74. The passage mainly talks about .A. strengths and happinessB. ways to cultivate happinessC. development of psychologyC. development of psychologyD. effect of positive psychology5.5.Which tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this year，s must have.and there，s a style to suit everyone?Best for young childrenLeapPad Explorer 2, 68Best for teenagers iPad 4th generation, 399659Aim