2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语七年级期中典型试卷2.docx

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1、2021.2022学年下学期上海初中英语七年级期中典型试卷2一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2021 春闵行区期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciationfrom others?（）A. pillB. kidC. stupidD. bike2.（2019春崇明区期末）选出划线局部发音不同单词。（）A. northB. shortC. organizeD. word（2021春上海期中）Choose the word with the different sound （选出划线局部发音不同的单词）

2、A. greedyB. centuryC. diaryD. reply（2021 秋闵行区期末）Choose the word with a different sound in the group.（选出戈ll线局部发音不同的单词）（）A. albumB. packetC. habitD. chase（2021 春浦东新区期中）My uncle looks after animals in the clinic. He is a. （ ）A. doctorB. nurseC. vetD. dentist（2020 春浦东新区期末）Which of the following word is

3、pronounced /kenekt/?（）A. carpetB. correctC. connectD. collect（2021 春浦东新区期中）I have useful guidebook. I borrowed it from mybest friend.（）A. anB. /C. aD. the（2021 春浦东新区期中）I cooked breakfast for yesterday morning. （ ）A. myB. myselfC. meD. I（2021 春上海期中）Turn right Green Road, you will find the museum your

4、left.（）A. into； on B. Into； inC. on； onD. on； in（2021 春奉贤区期中）These postcards look so that I want to buy some.（）A. nicelyB. friendly【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。4. （2021 秋闵行区期末）Choose the word with a different sound in the group.（选出戈U线局部发音不同的单词）（）A. albumB. packetC. habitD. chase【考点】语音.【分析】album专辑；packet

5、小包裹；habit习惯;chase追赶【解答】album / packet / habit划线局部发音是，chase划线局部发音是ei ；划线部 分发音不同的单词是chase。应选：Do【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。5. （2021 春浦东新区期中）My uncle looks after animals in the clinic. He is a.（ ）A. doctorB. nurseC. vetD. dentist【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】我叔叔在诊所里照顾动物。他是一个兽医。【解答】doctor医生；nurse护士； vet兽医;dentist牙医。根据“照

6、顾动物”可知选择兽 医”。应选：Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。6. （2020 春浦东新区期末）Which of the following word is pronounced /kSnekt/?（）A. carpetB. correctC. connectD. collect【考点】语音.【分析】carpet地毯；correct对的；connect连接；collect收集；解答carpet 1 ka： pi t； correctka1 rekt； connectka1 nekt； collect ka1 lekt；根据音 标可知答案是C.应选：Co【点评】熟知

7、单词读音，结合音标提示，可得出答案.7. （2021 春浦东新区期中）I have useful guidebook. I borrowed it from mybest friend.（）A. anA. anB. /C. aD. the【考点】不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】我有一本有用的旅游指南。我从我最好的朋友那里借的。【解答】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一本有用的旅游指南。useful是以辅音音素/ju： /开头， 用a修饰。应选：Co【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，a

8、n修饰 以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。8. （2021 春浦东新区期中）I cooked breakfast for yesterday morning.（ ）A. myB. myselfC. meD. I【考点】反身代词.【分析】昨天早上我自己做的早餐。【解答】A.my形容词性物主代词，后加名词。B.myself反身代词。C.me宾格D.I主格。 根据题干从语法角度排除AD, C选项逻辑不通， 应选：Bo【点评】掌握常见代词的用法。9. （2021 春上海期中）Turn right Green Road, you will find the museum yourleft.（）A

9、. into； on B. Into； inC. on； onD. on； in【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】在格林路右转，你会发现博物馆在你的左边。【解答】根据句意，在格林路右转，你会发现博物馆在你的左边。在路用介词on,在 你的左边也要用介词ono应选：Co【点评】考查方位介词，结合语境，选出正确的介词即可。10. （2021 春奉贤区期中）These postcards look so that I want to buy some.（）B . friendlyD. lovelyA. nicelyC. beautifully【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这些明信片看起来是那么可爱，以

10、至于我想买一些.【解答】nicely很好地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词；lovely 可爱的；根据空格前面的词语是系动词look,所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的四个 选项，因此可知这句话的意思是”这些明信片看起来是那么可爱，以至于我想买一些. 应选：D.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.11. （2021 春上海期中）Hunger Games n *was probably one of last year.（）A great filmB. greatest filmsC. the greatest fil

11、mD. the greatest films【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】饥饿游戏（第二部）很可能是去年最好的电影之一.【解答】答案为D考查了形容词的最高级.根据句意，可知考查了。neof+the+形容词最高级+名词，表示” 最之一”.应选D.【点评】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词，表示”最之一，（2021 春上海期中）You are not good at English., you need to practice more.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. After thatD. Luckily【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】你不擅长英语，因此你需要

12、多练习。【解答】Therefore因此；However然而；After that之后；Luckily幸运地。根据You are not good at English你不擅长英语”可知，“因此“你需要多练习。应选：Ao【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。12. （2017 春闵彳亍区校级期中）Which do you like - - - - - , chicken, beef, or pork?（）A. moreB. betterC. bestD. the better【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】鸡肉、牛肉或猪肉你最喜欢哪一个？【解答】答案：C.考查副词的比拟级

13、和最高级.句意：鸡肉、牛肉或猪肉你最喜欢哪一 个？ more更多；better较好，用于比拟级；best最好，用于最高级.根据题干Which do you like, chicken, beef, or pork?可知这里说的是鸡肉、牛肉或猪肉，三者之间的比拟,用最高级，所以用best,即鸡肉、牛肉或猪肉你最喜欢哪一个？【点评】了解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答.13. （2018 春普陀区期中）aunt Lucy makes just a little money, she likes to follow the fashion.（）A. AlthoughB. When

14、C. IfD. Because【考点】附属连词.【分析 1虽然露西阿姨只赚一点钱，但她还是喜欢赶时髦.【解答】考查连词.A虽然.B当时候.C如果、是否.D因为.结合语境”露西阿 姨只赚一点钱，但她还是喜欢赶时髦”可知，应该是“虽然“，用Although引导让步状语从 句.应选：A.【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法.14. （2021 春上海期中）They have decided in the 8th Campus Original Musical in myschool.A. joinB. joinedC. to join

15、D. for joining【考点】不定式.【分析】他们决定参加我校第八届校园原创音乐剧。【解答】join参加,动词原形;joined过去式；to join不定式；for joining介词+动名词。 decide to do sth”决定做某事”固定搭配。填不定式to joino 应选：Co【点评】掌握固定搭配decide to do sth”决定做某事”，分析选项，选择合适答案。15. （2021 春上海期中）My grandmother glasses when she reads newspapers.（）A. doesnt needB. needntC. dont need toD.

16、 needn*t to【考点】情态动词.【分析】我的奶奶读报纸时不需要眼镜。【解答】根据语境，题干设空处表”不需要”眼镜；当need表”需要（某人/某物）”时，是 实义动词，其否认形式是dont/doesnt need；题干主语是第三人称单数My grandmother, 故其谓语应用doesnt need。干扰项B项的词形是情态动词，其否认形式是needn匕这时 need表”有必要（做某事）:不符合题意。应选：Ao【点评】解答此题的关键，掌握need作情态动词和实义动词的不同用法，再根据语境正 确选择。16. （2021 春奉贤区期中）They are going to English ev

17、ening tomorrow.（）A. take part forB. join forC. take part inD. join【考点】动词短语.【分析】他们明天要参加英语晚会。【解答】take part in+活动，join后接组织或者人。take part in等于join in。第一空后为 English evening,是一个活动，故用 take part in。应选：Co【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义。做 题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，得出正确答案。17. （2021 春奉贤区期中）A key ring holding t

18、he key.（）A is used toB. used toC. is used forD. use to【考点】动词短语.【分析】钥匙圈是用来装钥匙的。【解答】A.is used to doing习惯于做 B. used to过去常常做某事 C. is used for被 用来D. use to使用 根据句意：钥匙圈是-装钥匙的。可知is used for符 合题意。应选：Co【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义。做 题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，得出正确答案。18. （2021 春浦东新区期中）-lam going to Britain

19、 to visit my aunt this summer holiday.-Wonderful! （）A You are welcome.B. Enjoy your trip.C. Id love to have it.D. My pleasure.【考点】情境对话.【分析】-这个暑假我要去英国看望我的姑姑。-太棒了!享受你的旅行。【解答】You are welcome不客气；Enjoy your trip享受你的旅行；Id love to have it我很 想要；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据”这个暑假我要去英国看望我的姑姑”可知选择”享受你 的旅行”。应选：Bo【点评】了解各选项

20、的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。19. (2021 春奉贤区期中)There issin the word bus. Its the letter.()A. a, threeB. a, thirdC. an, thirdD. the, three【考点】不定冠词(a, an)；序数词.【分析】在“bus”这个词里有一个“s它是第三个字母。【解答】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛 指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知此处表示泛指, 且字母s的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。第二个空格处前出现了定冠词the,序数词前 一般加

21、定冠词the。应选：Co【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。二.词汇应用(共6小题)(2019春奉贤区期末)A. problem B. lazy C.hard - working D.invitedMany years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he was also very (1) B . He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move hi

22、s body - even his feet.The king (2) D doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unfortunately, no one could help the king lose weight.One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king*s(3) A . He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to

23、 let him try.【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文讲述了从前有一个国王，他很善良，但他很懒。他除了吃和睡，什么也不 做，最后变得越来越胖。他邀请了全国各地的医生来帮助他减肥，但都没有成功。后来 有一位老人自愿帮助国王减肥。国王决定让他试试。【解答】(1) B 考查形容词。根据下文 He would not do anything other than eat and sleep”. 他除了吃和睡，什么也不做。结合He was kind. But he was also very.,以及选项，可知 他是善良的，但他也很懒惰。应选B.(2) D 考查动词。根据 to make him hea

24、lthy.为了使他健康。结合 The king.doctors from different parts of his county”及备选词汇，可知：为国王邀清了来自全国各地的医生来帮助 他恢复健康。invite邀请。动词，由上文的Many years ago.可知句子时态用一般过去时, invite过去式是invited , 应选 D.(3) A 考查名词。根掘上文One day, an old man visited the county. 一天,一位老人来 到了这个国家。以及下文He volunteered to help the king lose some weight.他自愿帮助

25、国 王减肥。结合He heard about the kings及备选词汇，可知：为他听说了国王的问题。 problem问题，难题，应选A.【点评】选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以 及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。22. (2021 春奉贤区期中)Do you like acting films or cartoon films? (act)【考点】单词填空.【分析】你喜欢表演电影还是卡通电影？【解答】根据题干，可知考查like doing sth喜欢做某事。故填 acting.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据

26、语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。23. (2021 春上海期中)They met an old friend of theirs at the airport. (they)【考点】单词填空.【分析】他们在机场遇到了他们的一位老朋友。【解答】they他(她、它)们，主格。为了防止与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代 词theirs代替their friend”他们的朋友故答案为：theirs。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。24. （2021 春浦东新区期中）Lilys sister is a wai

27、tress in an expensive restaurant, （wait） 【考点】单词填空.【分析】莉莉的姐姐是一家高档餐馆的一名女服务员。【解答】wait等，动词。根据in an expensive restaurant”在一家高档餐馆”可知，莉莉的姐 姐应该是一名“女服务员”。不定冠词a修饰单数名词waitresso故答案为：waitresso【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。25. （2021 春浦东新区期中）There is an observatory in Sheshan. （observe）【考点】单词填空.【分

28、析】余山有一座天文台。【解答】observe观察,动词。根据There is anin Sheshan”余山有一座 ”可知,应该是 “天文台，不定冠词an修饰单数名词observatory。故答案为：observatory。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。26. （2021 春上海期中）The black car drove away and disappeared in the darkness, （appear）【考点】单词填空.【分析】黑车开走了，消失在黑暗中。【解答】appear出现，动词。根据The black car d

29、rove away”黑车开走了”可知,应该是 消失”在黑暗中。由过去式drove可知，一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用disappear的过去 式 disappeared”消失，故答案为：disappeared。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。三.句型转换（共5小题）（2021 春奉贤区期中）My mother likesnMonkey King1 better thannSpace War”.（保持原句意思）My mother prefers nMonkey King” to Space War.【考点】句型转换.【分析】- -我妈妈

30、更喜欢孙悟空而不是太空战争。-我妈妈更喜欢孙悟空而不是太空战争。【解答】like sth. better than.= prefer sth. to sth.比起更喜欢;根据原句时态用一般现在时。故答案是prefers； to【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。27. （2021 春奉贤区期中）The children made the kites themselves.（改为反意疑问句）The children made the kites themselves, didnt they ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】-

31、孩子们自己做了风筝。- -孩子们自己做了风筝，是吗？【解答】原句是一般过去时丁陈述句局部是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否认，加助动词didnt； 主语是复数The children,人称代词用they代替。故答案是didnft they【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 反意疑问句的构成准确作答。28. （2021 春上海期中）The view from the top of the hill is fantastic.（改为感叹句）How fantastic the view from the top of the hill is!【考点】句型转换.【分析

32、】从山顶上看风景很美。从山顶上看风景多美啊！【解答】原句属于“主语+系动词+形容词”结构，此处可以改写为“How +形容词+主语+ 系动词！ ”的感叹句结构。故答案为 How fantastic.【点评】对于感叹句，要熟悉两种基本句型What + （a/an） +形容词+名词+主语+ 谓语！ “和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！29. （2021 春上海期中）Its twenty minutes ride from my home to the shopping mall.（对戈U线局部提问）How far is it from your home to the shopping mal

33、l ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】我家到购物中心骑车要二十分钟。从你家到购物中心有多远？【解答】根据题干，被划线局部的意思是“骑车要二十分钟”，是指距离，用”how far”提 问。故答案为How far.【点评】对划线局部提问要分析划线局部在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问 词.疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。30. （2021 春浦东新区期中）This book cost me ten dollars.（一般疑问句）Did this book cost you ten dollars?【考点】句型转换.【分析】这本书花了我十美元.（一般疑问句）这本书花了你十美元吗？【解答】原句是含有实

34、意动词的一般过去时，变一般疑问句，要添加助动词did,提前到 句首，后面用动词原形.故答案为Did, cost.【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词.要注意 运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词.四.阅读理解（共1小题）（2018春普陀区期中）Choose the best answer.（根据所给材料内容，选择最恰当的答 案）（共5分）Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their board

35、ing gates. The free trains run back and forth （来回土也）all day. Not many people think it is fun, but I heard them laughing. At the front of the first train were a man and his son who was about five years old.Here we go!” the father said. nLook out there! See that pilot? Im sure hes walking to his plane

36、. The son stretched （彳申出）his neck to look.As I got off, I remembered something Id wanted to buy. I was early for my flight, soC.beautifullyD.lovely（2021 春上海期中）Hunger Games n fwas probably one of last year.（）A great filmB.greatest filmsC.the greatest filmD.the greatest films（2021 春上海期中）You are not go

37、od at English., you need to practice more.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. After thatD. Luckily（2017 春闵彳亍区校级期中）Which do you like - - - - - , chicken, beef, or pork?（）A. moreB. betterC. bestD. the better（2018 春普陀区期中）aunt Lucy makes just a little money, she likes to follow the fashion.（）A. AlthoughB. WhenC. I

38、fD. Because（2021 春上海期中）They have decided in the 8th Campus Original Musical in myschool.A.joinB.joinedC.to joinD.for joining（2021 春上海期中）My grandmother glasses when she reads newspapers.（）A.doesnt needB.needntC.dont need toD.needn*t to（2021 春奉贤区期中）They are going to English evening tomorrow.（）A.take p

39、art forB.join forC.take part inD.join（2021 春奉贤区期中）A key ring holding the key.（）A is used toB.used toD. use toC is used for（2021 春浦东新区期中）-I am going to Britain to visit my aunt this summer holiday.-Wonderful!A. You are welcome.B. Enjoy your trip.C - Id love to have it.D. My pleasure.20. （2021春奉贤区期中）T

40、here is“sin the word bus. Its theletter.（A. a, threeB. a, thirdC. an, thirdD. the, threeI decided to go back. When I was about to go back to the train for the gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned, too.nI want to ride some more!*More? ” the father asked. Youre not tired? ”“This is fun!”

41、his son answered.nAll right, n the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on. I realized that the father and his son were just riding this train, making it exciting, sharing each others company.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the childr

42、en turn out to be bad. There are parents who live in million - dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong. Why?The answer is so simple： parents should care enough to spend time, to pay attention and to try their best. It doesnt cost a cent, but it is the

43、most valuable (珍贵的) thing in the world.(1) The story probably happened. AA.at the airportB at the supermarketC -at the ticket officeD.at the bus station(2) The writer get to the boarding gate. BA.on footB by trainby taxiC. by bike(3) The writer decided to go back because. CA. he wanted to see the pi

44、lotB he saw the man and his sonC. he wanted to buy somethingD. the plane had taken off(4) The father and the son rode the free train.DA. to see the writer offB to say hello to the pilotC. to board a planeD. to have fun(5) According to the passage, we can learn. BA. the boy wanted to ride some more b

45、ecause it doesnt cost a cent.B the boys father liked sharing company with his son.C. the writer was late for his flight.D. the boy took the train to Disneyland. . o【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】短文讲了作者在经过亚特兰大机场发生的一件事，详细的介绍了一位父亲是如 何和他的儿子提供陪伴的，告诉我们花时间陪孩子是世界上最有价值的东西.【解答】1.A推理判断题.根据第一行句子Passing through the Atlanta air

46、port one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates. 一天早上经 过亚特兰大机场时，我看到一列火车把旅客送到登机口.可知故事可能发生在机场.故 选A.2. B 细节理解题.根据第一行句子 I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates.我赶上了一列火车，它把旅客送到登机口.可知乘火车.应选B.3. C 细节理解题.根据第四行句子 As I got off, I reme

47、mbered something Td wanted to buy. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.下车时，我想起了我想买的东西.离 飞机起飞时间还早，所以我决定回去.可知作者决定回去，因为他想买些东西.应选C.4. D 细节理解题.根据第九行句子 I realized that the father and his son were just riding this train, making it exciting, sharing each othefs company. 我意识到父亲和他的儿子只是 在乘坐这列火车，这令人兴奋，提供彼此的陪伴.可知父亲和儿子乘坐免费火车去玩.故 选D.5. B 主旨大意题.根据第九行句子 I realized that the father and his son were just riding th