2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3一.选择题（共14小题）1. (2021 春北京期中)-Please look at these stamps.I them for five years.-Wow, they are fantastic!()A. have boughtC. have kept(2021春东城区校级期中)I toYangtze River yet.()A. went； havent seenC. went； didnt seeB. have borrowedD. have beensee the Yellow River last year, but

2、 I theC. go； havent seenD. go； didnt see2. (2021 春西城区校级期中)The Monkey King a group of monkeys against the Emperorof Heaven.()A. discoversB. inventsC. leadsD. wins(2021 春西城区校级期中Scientists a lot of spaceships to Mars since 1960s.()A. sendB. sentC. have sentD. were sending(2018 春高新区期末)-Can I see Jeff no

3、w?-Im afraid not. He back to Germany yesterday.()A. goesB. is goingC.wentD.has gone(2020北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.()A. oldB. olderC.oldestD.the oldest(2020北京)I on the computer when Frank called me last night.()A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working(2020北京)-Whats

4、 that noise, Sam?-My little brother with his toy car now.()A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played(2021 春西城区校级期中If you keep， youll be able to make good progress.()B. tryingC. triedD. Io Iry(1) Where do people do aquatic exercise?(2) Why do people burn more calorics while doing aquatic exercise?(3

5、) Is it difficult to learn aquatic exercise?(4) Who is aquatic exercise suitable for?(5) What is the passage mainly about?五.综合填空(共1小题)(2021春海淀区校级期中)Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9.00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side

6、 of the road.A woman next to him (1)(shout) for help.The bus driver, 24 - year - old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He told (he p

7、assengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers (2) (get) off and wait fbr the next bus.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.Some(3)(passenger) helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was s

8、aved by the doctors in time.Its sad that many people dont want to help others (4) they dont want any trouble, says one passenger. But (he driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.Do You Remember What You Were Doing ?People often remember what they were doing when they hea

9、rd the news of important events in history.In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968.0n this day, Dr.Marlin Luther King was killed.Although some people may not remember (5) killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen

10、was a school pupil at that time. I was at home with my parents, Robert remembers. Wc were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.Thc news reporter said.Dr.King (6) (die) just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely shocked! We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.M

11、ore recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was (7)(take) down by terrorists.Even the date - September 11.2001 - has meaning to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.She remembers working in her office near the two towers. M

12、y friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center!I didnt believe him at firsl.but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was (rue.I was so (8)(scary) (hat I could hardly think clearly after that.六.词汇应用(共8小题)21. (2020 春西城区校级期中)I hope that you can recognize me(easy ) when I

13、meet you at the airport.22. (2021春海淀区校级期中)一一Peter牙疼吗？是的，他应该去看看牙医。-Does Peter have ?-Yes, he should .23. (2020 春西城区校级期中) your father(write) a letter to your brother yet?-Yes, he has. He ( write) it yesterday.24. (2020 春西城区校级期中)- Recently, you(win) a football match?-Yes we have. It was yesterday that

14、we (beat) the team from No. 4 middle school.25. (2021春海淀区校级期中)我昨晚一直学到半夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。I studied midnight last night, so 1 didnt .26. (2021春西城区校级期中)我父母去过上海两次了。(twice)（2019春西城区校级期中）很多外国学生发现中文发音很困难.（find）27. （2021春海淀区校级期中）当开始下大雨时，Ben在做什么？What was Ben doing when it began to .七.书面表达（共1小题）（2021春朝阳区校级期中）小爱无

15、痛大爱无疆。”于细微处行善举，于平凡中见精神。 乐于助人是一种美德，助人要从日常小事做起，不因小而不为。某英文网站正在开展以I Enjoy Helping Others为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请 用英语写篇短文投稿，写 写你曾经帮助他人的经历，并谈谈你的感想，以及你的感 受。不少于50词。提示词语：solve, improve, happiness kind, friendly, experience提示问题：,What did you do to help others?,What do you think of it?I EnjoyHelping OthersI enjoy hel

16、ping others both in school and out of school.2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共14小题）（2021 春北京期中） Please look at these stampsthem for five years.-Wow, they arc fantastic!（）A. have boughtB. have borrowedC. have keptD. have been【考点】现在完成时.【分析】请看这些邮票。我保存它们五年了。哇，它们是迷人的。【解答】根据句意可知，保存这些邮票从五年前直到现

17、在，符合现在完成时意义，故 此句使用现在完成时。for five years五年，表示时间段，谓语动词使用延续性动词。选项 A中的bought买，是短暂性动词；选项B中的borrowed借，短暂性动词；选项D是延 续性动词，但是不符合语境；选项C中的kepi保存，延续性动词，符合语境。应选：Co【点评】区分短暂性还是延续性动词是解决这道题的难点。1. （2021 春东城区校级期中）I to see the Yellow River last year, but I theYangtze River yet.（）A. went； havent seenB. go； havent seenC. w

18、ent； didnt seeD. go； didnt see【考点】一般过去时；现在完成时.【分析】去年我去看了黄河，但我还没有看过长江。【解答】第一空因为句中有last year,所以要用一般过去时，排除B和D；第二空因为句 中有yet,所以用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done,排除C。应选：Ao【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断 时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。2. （2021 春西城区校级期中）The Monkey King a group of monkeys against the Emperor

19、of Heaven.()A. discoversB. inventsC. leadsD. wins【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】猴王引领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝。【解答】discover发现“；invent”创造；lead”领导“；win“胜利”；根据句意可知是领导一 群猴子。应选：Co【点评】此题考查动词辨析，需要分析四个选项的汉语意思，根据句意，选出正确答案。3. (2021 春西城区校级期中)Scientists a lot of spaceships to Mars since 1960s.()A. sendB. sentC. have sentD. were sending【考点】时态辨析

20、.【分析】自1960年代以来，科学家们已经向火星发送了大量宇宙飞船。【解答】根据since 1960s”自1960年代以来”,可知句意为:自1960年代以来,科学家 们已经向火星发送了大量宇宙飞船。句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过 去分词，主语Scientists为复数人称，所以用助动词have。应选：Co【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。4. (2018 春高新区期末)-Can I see Jeff now?-Im afraid not. He back to Germany yesterday.()A. goesB. is goingC

21、. wentD. has gone【考点】一般过去时.【分析】我现在可以见杰夫吗？-恐怕不能.他昨天回到德国了.【解答】根据句意恐怕不能.他昨天回到德国了.”和时间状语yesterday可知要用一般 过去时态.A一般现在时；B一般将来时；D现在完成时.应选：C.【点评】排除比拟法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答 案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.5. (2020北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.()A. oldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. ihe olde

22、st【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之【解答】old老的，形容词.older更老的，比拟级.oldest最老的，前面通常加the. the oldest 最老的，最高级.这里是one of+thc+最高级+名词复数的结构，表示最之一用最 高级 the oldest.应选：D。【点评】掌握。neof+the+最高级+名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案.6. (2020北京)I on the computer when Frank called me last night.()A. workB. will workC. was workingD. a

23、m working【考点】过去进行时.【分析】弗兰克昨晚给我打 时，我正在用电脑工作.【解答】根据题干when Frank called me last night,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从 句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing.应选：C.【点评】此题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干 即可作出选择.7. (2020北京)-Whats that noise, Sam?-My little brother with his toy car now.()A. will playB. is playingC. play

24、sD. played【考点】现在进行时.【分析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车.【解答】A. will play 一般将来时;B. is playing现在进行时;C. plays 一般现在时；D. played 一般过去时；根据now,可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是 My little brother第三人称单数.应选：B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法.8. (2021 春西城区校级期中)If you keep, youll be able to make good progress.()A. tryB. tryingC. tri

25、edD. to try【考点】动名词.【分析】如果你继续尝试，你会取得大的进步的。【解答】ke叩继续，常与动名词构成固定搭配，句意理解为如果你继续尝试，你会取得 大的进步的。应选：B。【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配，结合句意作答。9. (2021 春东城区校级期中)My brother is in the school tennis team.Im very proud of.( )A. himB. herC. usD. them【考点】人称代词.【分析】我哥哥是学校网球队的成员，我为他感到骄傲。【解答】him宾格他；her宾格”她、us宾格我们；them宾格“他们；根据主语我的 哥哥，可知用hi

26、m。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查代词，需要掌握代词的用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。10. (2020北京)Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.()A. andB. butC. orD. so【考点】连词辨析.【分析】吃饭前洗手，否那么你会生病.【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否那么，D表示所以.根据题干可知吃饭 前洗手，否那么你会生病，应用连词or.应选：C.【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.11. (2020怀柔区二模)Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would y

27、ou please speak slower?()A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt【考点】情态动词；否认句.【分析】抱歉，先生，我不能跟上你的节奏，你能说的更慢些吗？【解答】答案:A. cant不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必.根据Would you please speak slower,可知这里的意思是你能说的更慢些吗，那么前面句子应该是不能 跟上节奏.cant不能.应选A.【点评】此题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意区分句意以及所给选项的意思.12. (2021 春西城区校级期中)-Who is that girl?

28、 She looks.-Thats my sister.She smiles all the time.()A. happilyB. lovelyC. wellD. angry【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】一那个女孩是谁？她看起来很活泼。那是我的妹妹。她总爱笑。【解答】happily副词，开心地：lovely形容词，活泼的;well副词，好;angry形容词， 生气的。根据下文She smiles all the time.她总爱笑。可知她性格活泼，在系动词look后 作表语，因此是lovelyo 应选:Bo【点评】辨析选项各词的含义和词类，结合语境，给出答案。13. (2021 春海淀区校

29、级期中)The students decided for a volunteer after - schoolreading program.()A. trying outB. tryoutC. to try outD. tried out【考点】不定式.【分析】学生们决定尝试参加一个志愿的课外阅读工程。【解答】根据题干，可知考查decide tod。sth决定做某事。应选：Co【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二,完形填空(共1小题)( 2021 春北京期中)We all have moments in our lives that we will never forget.Fo

30、r me it was the first time 1(1) B a bike.I was about eight years old, Being the youngest of the neighborhood kids.I was always treated like a little baby.I couldnt do most of the things they could do, and it was easier for (2) A to leave me behind.One day, after being left out of a game of following

31、 the leader, I was sitting on my porch and crying.I felt sorry for myself.I was a loser.I was left out all the time.I didnt know how to do anything and never tried to (3) B .However, it was the right time to change the situation. I stood up with great determination (决心)and (4) A myself that I would

32、learnto ride a bike.Luckily, it was summer vacation so I could(5 ) B all day long.I started with my sisters old bike that had training wheels.I mastered that in a few days and moved up to a regular bike.For the next few days, I scraped (擦伤)my knees and hurt myself so many times that (6) A bandaged g

33、rape.Little by tittle, however, I fell (7) C often and I could go a few paces without my mother (8) C ine.The neighborhood kids were having a bike race the next month, and I decided to take part in il, too.I started to practice longer and work harder than ever so I could (9) D my skills to others in

34、 the race.The kids were quite ( 10) D when I appeared at the race.I rode my bike with them happily.Lcts just say that after that I never got left out again.(1) A.boughtB.rodeC.hadD.sold(2) A.themB.himC.meD.her(3) A.playB.learnC.listenD.speak(4) A.promisedB.allowedC.plannedD.decided(5) A.restB.practi

35、ceC.workD.play(6) A.looked likeB looked forC.looked afterD.looked up(7) A.tooB.moreC.lessD.quite(8) A.watchingB.leadingC.holdingD.driving(9) A.gavcB. taughtC. improvedD.showed(10) A troubledB. proudC.patientD.surprised【考点】记叙文.【分析】作者因为是街道最小的孩子，所以其他小孩在玩的时候，自己总是被落下。然后作者学着骑自行车，自那之后，再也没有被忽略了。【解答】(1)B动词辨析

36、。A买，B骑，C有，D卖，第二段最后有leam to ride a bike, 下面是自己学骑自行车的经历。应选B。(2) A代词辨析。A他们,B他，C我，D她，他们(the neighborhood kids)能做的 事情，我大多数都不能做，所以他们就很容易把我扔下。应选A。(3) B动词辨析。A玩，B学习，C听，D说，根据上文One day, after being left out of a game of following the leader, I was sitting on my porch and crying.I felt sorry fbr myself.I was a

37、loser .大家玩游戏不带作者玩，作者坐在走廊哭了，为自己感觉难过，感到自己是 个失败者。及下文下文说自己决定学骑自行车，所以这里是不知道该怎么做事情，也没 有尝试过去学。应选B。(4) A动词辨析。A承诺,B允许，D计划，D决定,作者下定决心,promise myself 容许自己要学骑自行车。应选A。(5) B动词辨析。A休息，B练习，C工作，D玩，当时是暑假，所以作者能够整体练 习骑车。倒数第二段也出现practice longer。应选B。(6) A短语辨析。look like看起来像,look for寻找，look after照顾，look up查询。膝 盖擦伤，也屡次伤到自己，所

38、以看起来就像是一个被绷带包好的前窗。应选A。(7) C副词辨析。A也，B更多，C更少，D相当，结合常识，一点点地，摔的次数少 了。应选C。(8) C动词辨析。A观看，B引导，C握，D开画，初学骑车，应该是妈妈帮助掌握住 车把，所以用hold,应选C。(9) D 动词辨析。A 给，B 教,C 提高，D 展示，根据 I started to practice longer and work harder than ever so I could (9) my skills to others in the race 我开始练习更长的时间，比以 往任何时候都更加努力，以便在比赛中向其他人展示我的技能

39、，应选D。(10)D形容词辨析。A麻烦的，B自豪的，C耐心的，D惊讶的，根据后面when I appeared at me race当我出现在比赛中，孩子们肯定相当惊讶，应选D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解(共4小题)16. (2021 春东城区校级期中)Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018.Hawking is known as the most famous physics （物理学家）after Einstein.10

40、. (2021 春东城区校级期中)My brolher is in the school tennis team.Im very proud of. ( )A.himB.herC.usD.them(2020北京)Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.()A.andB.butC.orD.so(2020怀柔区二模)Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower?()A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt(2021 春西城区校级期中)-Who is that

41、 girl? She looks.-Thats my sister.She smiles all the time.()A. happilyB. lovelyC. wellD. angry(2021 春海淀区校级期中)The students decided for a volunteer after - schoolreading program.()A. trying out B. try outC. to try out D. tried out二.完形填空(共1小题)15.( 2021 春北京期中)We all have moments in our lives that we wil

42、l never forget.For me it was the first time 1(1) a bike.I was about eight years old, Being the youngest of the neighborhood kids.I was always treated like a little baby.I couldnt do most of the things they could do, and it was easier for (2) to leave me behind.One day, after being left out of a game

43、 of following (he leader, I was sitting on my porch and crying.I felt sorry for myself.I was a loser.I was left out all the time.I didnt know how to do anything and never tried to (3) .However, it was (he right time to change the situation, I stood up with great detennination (决心、)and (4) myself tha

44、t I would learn to ride a bike.Luckily, it was summer vacation so I could (5) all day long.I started with my sisters old bike that had training wheels.I mastered that in a few days and moved up to a regular bike.For the next few days, I scraped (擦伤) my knees and hurl myself so many times that (6) ba

45、ndaged grape.Little by tittle, however, I fell (7)often and I could go a few paces without my mother (8)me.The neighborhood kids were having a bike race the next month, and Idecided to take pail in it, too.I started to practice longer and work harder than ever so I couldHawking was born in Oxford. E

46、ngland, on January8 1942 During his life, he married twice, and had three children.When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St.Albans - - a small city near London.Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physi

47、cs, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe.At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him.Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didnt give up.In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time.In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole.(1) At which university did Hawking, study physics? A A .Ox ford University.B.St.A