2021-2022学年甘肃省庆阳市华池一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年甘肃省庆阳市华池一中高一(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThis is not a diet.IVs a simple way to lose weight.You dont have to give up the food you.Love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have.Keep them,and youll become thin. Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly witho
2、ut using your hands.With legs straight out,lean forward (前俯)until you feel sore (酸痛的)in your back.lt will use up 10 calories. Start with soupOrder a clear soup,and have it before the main food.In this way,youll feel fuller,so youll eat less when the main food comes. An apple or more a dayApples are
3、full of fiber (纤维) and water; so your stomach will want less.Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it upEvery time you use the cell phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people,This
4、 skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.1. The text is to encourage you toA. go on a dietB. give up your favorite foodsC. join a gymD. follow some habits of thin peopleWhich of the following ways
5、 is a good choice to become thin? A. Sit up quickly in the morning.B. Have soup before the main food.C. Eat rice instead of apples.D. Sit down when using a cell phone.stopped by an old woman who reached out her hand in my face.nCadeau (gift in French) !Cadeau !n she cried: Id had enough! was extreme
6、ly tired of thecountry: its poverty (贫穷),its thieves,the heat,the dust and.everything! told her: angrilyand firmly in French,nI have no cadeau.I have no money.All my money was stolen twoweeks ago and now I cant get out of your country.! cannot give you anything.NOTHING! nThebeggar woman listened att
7、entively .To my great surprise , after hearing my words,she gave mea broad smile.注意:(1)续写的词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She reached into the pocket of her dress.There was a slight touch on my hand; looking down,I saw my son looking at me,curious.第10页,共20页答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1) D.写作意图题。根据第一段 You j
8、ust follow some habits thin people have.Keep them,and youll become thin.你只要遵循一些瘦人的习惯。保持它们,你会变瘦的。可知, 文章主要向读者介绍了一些能够帮助减肥的生活习惯,养成这些习惯能够到达减肥的目 的,应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。不艮据第三段 Order a clear soup,and have it before the main food.In this way,youll feel fuller,so youll eat less when the main food comes.点一份清汤,在主菜之前
9、 喝。这样,你会感觉更饱,所以当主要食物来临时,你会吃得更少。可知,上主食之前 先喝一碗汤会减少人们的饥饿感,进而少吃东西,这是一个减肥的好方法,应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Every time you use the cell phone,stand up and walk around.每次使用手机时,站起来四处 走动。可知,每次打 的时候不要坐着,而是起身走动,应选A。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧。它们分别是起床时的锻 炼、饭前喝汤、多吃苹果、站立打 等。作者相信,如果使用这几种技巧的话,一个 人的体重会减少很多。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文
10、章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段The first time I got on a bikehad no idea what I was doing,and just about everything went wrong.我第一次骑自行车时,我不知道自己在做什么,几乎所有的事情都出了问题。”可知作 者第一次在自行车上时,作者很紧张,不知道下一步该做什么,应选C。(2) C.词义猜想题。根据下文and try again the next morning.说第二天
11、早晨再尝试,可猜想出my granddad decided to a day的意思是我的祖父决定暂停,结合选项 A.Remember what happened this day*记住今天发生的事”;B.Make theauthor feel happy1让作者感到快乐”;C.Stop practicing bicyclingH停止练习骑自行车”;D.Go on to ride a bikeH继续骑自行车“。应选C。(3) B.观点态度题。根据最后一段Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering t
12、he skills in riding a bike,l believed I could do well with my granddads help.我知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的路上会有许多困难,但是我相信在我祖父的帮助下,我能 做好,由此推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感谢。A.Supportive支持的;B.Grateful感谢的; C.Indifferent 冷漠的;D.Negative 否认的。应选 B。(4) A.标题归纳题。通过阅读全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下, 第一次学习骑自行车的经历,因此A项The Experience of My First Riding a
13、 Bike概括文 意,适合作为标题,应选A。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下,第一次学习骑自行车的经历。 做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-care,such as providing oneself with food,personal health,
14、medication and safety. (所谓的自我忽视案例通常涉及到无法进行基本的自我护 理,如为自己提供食物、个人健康、药物和平安。)再结合第二段内容,特别是第一句 中的“for instance”可知,作者在第二段是想举几个老年人自我忽视的例子,故A项正确。(5) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from their home and helped them
15、settle in a nursing home.(但在2017年12月他们(麦科马克夫妇)被发现住在停 在屋外的车里后,官员将他们从家中带走,并帮助他们在养老院安排下来),可知,麦 科马克夫妇最终住在养老院。故c项正确。(6) C.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves,often leading to serious health problems and evendeath,according to state and local government ag
16、encies/(据国家和地方政府机构称,越来 越多的老年人无法自理,常常导致严重的健康问题,甚至死亡。)及”So-called self-neglect cases(所谓的自我忽视案例)可知,本文主要介绍了美国社会的自我忽视问题-越来 越多的老年人无法照顾自己,常常导致严重的健康问题,甚至死亡,故C项正确。(7) B.题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“ Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves,often leading to serious health problems and evendeath,a
17、ccording to state and local government agencies.”(据国家和地方政府机构称,越来 越多的老年人无法自理,常常导致严重的健康问题,甚至死亡。)及“So-called self-neglect cases(所谓的自我忽视案例)可知,本文主要介绍了美国社会的自我忽视问题-越来第12页,共20页越多的老年人无法照顾自己,常常导致严重的健康问题,甚至死亡,这属于社会问题,最有可能出现在报纸上,A.In a guidebook指南;B.In a newspaper在报纸上;C.Ina fairy tale在童话里;D.In a science fiction
18、在科幻小说里。故B项正确。本文介绍了美国社会的自我忽视问题-越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己,常常导致严重 的健康问题,甚至死亡。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】C、D、D、A【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第二段 He said they shows Chinese peoples longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visua
19、lly appealing way and extends Chinese peoples warm invitation to friends throughout the world 他说,这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果 表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往,也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热 情邀请。可知,北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩“和雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人 民的善良。应选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a su
20、rprise to people in China .While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda .The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian
21、Games in Beijing in 1990.大熊猫被认为 是中国的国宝,选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上,许多人都为“冰墩墩”的 萌态喝彩,但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥 运会的五个吉祥物之一,也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。并结合The panda,named BingDwenDwen,is the Olympic mascot.这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩,是奥运会的吉祥物。可推 知,有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意,因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。 应选D。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第四段 Today is an important s
22、tep on a milestone in Beijings journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games .今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程 碑上的重要一步。可知,北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。由此可知,北 京举办2022年冬奥会后将创造第一个举办两届奥运会的城市的纪录。应选Do(4) A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的a traditional red lante
23、rn (传统的红灯笼)和a traditional Chinese paper-cut.中国传统剪纸。可知,雪容融是中国文化的象征。应选A。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥 物”雪容融,做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620,【答案】G、A、D、F、C【解析】(1) G.推理判断题。根据上you keep thinking about the things you dont have,instead of being thankful for what you do have(你是否一直想着你所没有的东西,而不
24、是对你所拥有的心存感激。)”的句式特点可 知,这里应用问句所以G.Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty,nature,and love that are all around you?(你是否觉得无法欣赏身边的美丽、自然和爱。)”符合上下文语境。应选G。(2) A.标题归纳题。根据下一句Every Sunday,get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things youre thankful for.(每个星期天,
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