2022届河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题考试时长：100分钟总分：120分第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）AThere are around 400,（X）0 students in London. As university can be a costly time, many of these students will want to look for part-time work. Here are 4 relatively easy jobs to bag yourself in London and ens

2、ure a bit of pocket money through your university experience.VVaitressingIt is not hard to find waitressing jobs since London has an abundance of pubs and eateries. Gumtree and Indeed are good places for such opportunities. Hospitality UK and Next door are other great websites. However, as many of t

3、hese positions are advertised on the windows of restaurants and pubs, going inside and asking the staff there about the positions is a much better idea. This will also demonstrate you as active and confldenl. Rates are around 1215 an hour.Mystery （神秘）shoppingIt may not have you laughing to the bank

4、but its extra pocket money. You go at any time as a regular customer and check out the services that the business provides. You report back to the client and they will pay for your purchases alongside 5 10.Care AssistantFor （hose who have a heart of gold and want to help, caring is the way. Theres a

5、 huge demand fbr people to spend your free time with elderly people or help people with disabilities. It can be cooking meals or making sure theyre taking their medicine on time.ReceptionistIf youre a good communicator and can act professionally, a receptionist might be a great opportunity fbr you,

6、which will help you build administrative skills and experience. Receptionist jobs are available at doctors surgeries, dentists, gyms, large offices and more.1. Which is the preferable way to land a waitressing job?A. Referring to Gumtree.C. Inquiring about positions in person,2. What does a mystery

7、shopper need to do?A. Amusing bank staff.C. Making purchases for clients,3. Which job helps develop your administrative skills?A. Waitressing.C. Care Assistant.B. Surfing Next door.D. Contacting advertisement company.B. Working at fixed times.D. Feeding back service quality.B. Mystery shopping.D. Re

8、ceptionist.F. This leads to a much deeper understanding of the ideas and conceptsThe final lest of your knowledge is your capacity to spread it to another【答案】16. D 17.A18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了费曼学习技术的四个步骤。【16题详解】根据前句Take out a blank sheet of paper and write the subject you want to le

9、arn at the top.（拿出 一张白纸，在顶部写上你想学习的课程）”和后半句as if you were teaching it to a child.（就像 你在教孩子一样）可知，写下自己对这门课程的了解。所以选择项D “Write out what you know about the subject（把你对这门课程的了解写下来）符合上下文语境。应选D。【17题详解】根据前句 This is invaluable feedback because youve discovered the edge of your knowledge.（这 是非常珍贵的反响，因为你已经发现了自己知识

10、的边缘）”可知，了解自己的缺乏，是学习 的开始。所以选择项A “This is where the leaming starts.（这就是学习的开始）符合上下文语 境。应选A。【18题详解】根据后句 “ Review them to make sure you didnt mistakenly borrow any of the jargon （术语）from the source material.（回忆它们，确保你没有错误地从源材料中借用任何术语）并结合上文可 知，要回忆手写的笔记，确保没有错误。所以选择项C “Now you have a se【of hand-crafled noles

11、 （现在你有了一套手工制作的笔记）“符合上下文语境。应选【19题详解】根据前句 you really want （o be sure of your understanding, run it past someone （ideally who knows little of the subject or find that 8-yearold!）.（如果你真的想确定你理解得很好,就告诉 某人（最好是对该主题知之甚少的人一一或者找一个8岁的孩子!）”可知，将自己所掌握的 知识传递给他人。所以选择项 G “The final test of your knowledge is your capa

12、city to spread it to anothei（对你知识的最后考验是你将知识传播给他人的能力）符合上卜.文语境。应选G。【20题详解】根据前句Not only is this a wonderful recipe for learning but if s also a window into a different way of thinking that allows you to tear ideas apart and reconstruct them from the ground up.（这不 仅是一个学习的好方法，也是一个翻开不同思维方式的窗口，让你可以把想法拆开，然后

13、从 头开始重新构建）可知，知识的重新构建会对想法和概念的更深入的理解。所以选择项 F “This leads to a much deeper understanding of the ideas and concepts （这将导致对想法和概念 的更深入的理解）符合上下文语境。应选F。第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。On Monday, May 9, James Givens, a police officer in Cincinnati, Ohi

14、o, was sitting in his panda car. Just at that moment he heard what sounded like a 21. He turned around only to find agoose pecking 啄）at the car door. This was highly 22 given that the birds typically preferred to observe 23 from a distance.But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get

15、his 24 and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door and 25. The police officer says that though the bird thenbegan to 26 it kept turning around to make sure he was 27. When they finallystopped, Givens28 why the mother goose had been so She wanted himto 29 her gosling （幼鹅）that had been trapped i

16、n some balloon string.30 that the mother goose would 31 him if he got close to the baby,Givens called the local SPCA （保护动物协会）.32, they were unable to send anyone to help right away. Therefore he had to call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron, who was nearby and soon 33 Givens. Concerned that

17、the gosling would not survive the34, Cecilia decided to lake on the task herself.As it turned out, there was 35 to wony about. The mother goose appeared tounderstand that Charron was trying to help and watched 36 from a safe distance as theofficer untied the trapped bird. As soon as the little gosli

18、ng was 37, il ran as quicklyas possible to its 38, and they took off shortly after. Charron, a 24-year soldier of the police force, said this would probably 39 to be the most memorable incident ofher 40!21. A.cryB.knockC.greetingD.singing22. A.horribleB.stupidC.possibleD.unusual23 A.humansB.foodsC.e

19、nemiesD.babies24. A.attractionB.welcomeC.attentionD.permission25. A. ran awayB.gave inC.glanced upD.steppedout26. A.slide inB.push aheadC.fly upD.walkaway27. A.backingB.copyingC.followingI）.watching【解析】28. A. realizedwonderedB.recognizedC.admittedD.29. A. careB.saveC.treatI).company30. A. PleasedB.P

20、uzzledC.WorriedD.Interested31. A. tendB.attractC.(hankD. attack32. A. HurriedlyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyI).Hopefully33. A. praisedB.joinedC.approvedD.contacted34. A. delayB.sceneC.rescueD. injure35. A. muchB.enoughC.nothingD.something36. A. anxiouslyB.patientlyC.willinglyD. happily37. A. freedB.

21、relaxedC.dismissedD. relieved38. A. momB.caseC.fellowD. owner39. A. seemB.growC.likeD. prove40. A. pastB.careerC.experienceD.behavior【答案】21.B22. D 23. A 24. C25. D26. D 27. C28. A 29. B30. C 31. D32. C33. B 34. A35. C36. B 37. A38. A 39.D 40. B【分析】本文是篇记叙文。一个警察在执勤的过程中收到了 个特殊的来自只聪明的鹅 妈妈的求救请求。这只妈妈带着警察解

22、救了自己的孩子。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了像敲门的声音。A.cry哭喊；B.knock撞； C. greeting 打招呼；D. singing 唱歌。根据 aHe turned around only to Gnd a goose pecking （啄） at the cadoor/，可知，一只鹅啄车门,像是敲门的声音。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类，这是非常不寻常的。A. horrible可怕的；B. stupid愚蠢的;C. possible可能的;D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“the birds t

23、ypically preferred to observe 3 from a distance/可知，鸟类靠近人类是不寻常 的。应选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类，这是非常不寻常的。A. huinans 人类；B. foods 食物；C. enemies 敌人;D. babies 婴儿。根据from a distance和常 识可知，鸟类通常是从远处观察人类。应选A。【24题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，不停地啄， 直到吉文斯翻开车门走了出来。A. attraction吸引；B. welcome欢送；C.

24、 attention注意力； D. permission 允许。 根据 “and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door and 5 可知，这只鹅是要引起吉文斯的注意。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，不停地 啄,直到吉文斯翻开车门走了出来。A. ran away逃跑;B. gave in屈服;C. glanced up抬头 一看；D. stepped out 走出去。根据 and kept pecking unlil Givens opened the car door可知， 吉

25、文斯开车门走出来。应选D。【26题详解】考杳动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位警官说，虽然那只鸟后来开始走开，但它不停地转来转 去，以确定他在看着它。A. slide in推进;B. push ahead奋力向前;C. fly up飞起;D. walk away 走开。根据it kept lurning around to make sure he was 7 可知，这只鹅走开并不停 地回头看。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位警官说，虽然那只鸟后来开始走开，但它不停地转来转去， 以确定他在看着它。A. backing后退；B. copying复制;C. following跟随；D.

26、 watching观看。 根据it kept turning around”可知，这只鹅回头看的目的是为了确认吉文斯是否跟着它。应 选C。【28题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于停下来时，吉文斯才明白为什么母鹅会这样一一她想 让他去救它的小鹅，那只小鹅被困在一些气球绳里。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认出； C. admitted 成认；D. wondered 想知道。根据 “She wanted him to 9 her gosling 幼 鹅）（hat had been trapped in some balloon siring.可知，吉文斯意识到鹅妈妈

27、为什么要带他来 这里。应选A,【29题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于停下来时，吉文斯才明白为什么母鹅会这样一一她想 让他去救它的小鹅，那只小鹅被困在一些气球绳里。A. care关心；B. save拯救；C.lreat对 待；D. company 陪伴。根据her gosling （幼鹅）that had been trapped in some balloon string. 可知，鹅妈妈想让吉文斯帮助拯救它的幼鹅。应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担忧如果他靠近小鹅，母鹅会攻击他。A. Pleased满意的； B. Puzzled 困惑的；C. Worried 担忧

28、的；D. Interested 有兴趣的。根据 “ifhe got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA （保护动物协会）可知，吉文斯担忧母鹅会攻击他。应选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担忧如果他靠近小鹅，母鹅会攻击他，吉文斯给当地的动物保 护协会打 A. tend 易于：B. attract 吸引；C. thank 感谢；D. attack 攻击。根据ifhe got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA （保护动物协会）.”可知，吉文斯担忧靠近幼鹅时， 母鹅会攻击

29、他。应选D“【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们不能马上派人来帮助。A. Hurriedly匆忙地；B. Surprisingly 意外地;C. Unfbrtimately 不幸地;D. Hopefully怀有希望地。根据 they were unable to send anyone to help right away.z/可知，动物保护协会无法派人帮助，所以是不幸的。应选 Co【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不得不打 给他的同事塞西莉亚查伦，她就在附近, 很快就参加了吉文斯。A. praised赞扬；B. joined参加；C.approved证明;D. c

30、ontacted联系。 根据 Therefore he had lo call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron, who was nearby可知， 吉文斯打让附近的同事来参加帮助拯救幼鹅。应选B。【34题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉亚担忧这只小鹅会因为推迟而夭折，于是决定自己来做这 件事。A. delay 延迟；B. scene 情景;C. rescue 拯救;D. injure 伤害。根据 “Cecilia decided to take on the task herself.可知，塞西莉亚担忧幼鹅因为延迟拯救而夭折。应选A。【

31、35题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，没有什么可担忧的。A. much许多；B enough足够； C. nothing 一点也不；D. something 有点。根据 “The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help and watched 16 from a safe distance as the officer untied thetrapped bird.可知，母鹅保持平安距离，所以没有什么可担忧的。应选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：母鹅似乎明白查伦是在试图帮助它，它在

32、一个平安的距离耐心地 看着警官解开被困的鹅。A. anxiously焦急地；B. patiently耐心地;C. willingly心甘情愿地; D. happily 快乐地。根据from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird.可知，母 鹅耐心地等待查伦拯救幼鹅。应选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鹅一被解救，就尽快地跑到妈妈那里，不久它们就飞走了。 A. freed 使自由，解救；B. relaxed 放松；A dismissed 开除;D. relieved 欣慰。根据 it ran as quickly

33、as possible to its 18, and they took off shortly after.可知,在查伦的帮助下，小鹅被解救了。应选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鹅一被解救，就尽快地跑到妈妈那里，不久它们就飞走了。 A. mom 妈妈；B. case 情况；C. fellow 家伙；D. owner 主人。根据 and they took off shortly after/可知，被解救的小鹅跑向鹅妈妈那里。应选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查伦是一名24岁的警察，她说这可能会成为她职业生涯中最难 忘的事件!A. seem看起来；B. grow氏大；

34、C. like喜欢：D. prove证明。prove to be证明是。 根据4( the most memorable incident of her 20!”可知，查伦认为这可能会被证明是 她职业生涯中最难忘的事件。应选D。【40题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：查伦是一名24岁的警察，她说这可能会成为她职业生涯中最难 忘的事件！ A. past 过去；B. career 职业;C. experience 经历;D. be事vior 行为。根据 Charron, a 24-year soldier of the police force/7可知，这里指查伦在警察职业生涯中最难忘的事情。应 选

35、B。第二节(共10小题;每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martial Arts had its origins in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the following Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling, swordplay and spear skills became well developed and were popular among civilians and troops. In the Song Dynasty, various schoo

36、ls, boxing styles, movement sets41weapon skills flourished. We recognize Martial Arts 42 Gong Fu orWushu today, which has many followers worldwide.Martial Arts is a series of fighting styles 43 has developed over a long historical period in China. Nowadays, it 44(regard) as a traditional sport gaini

37、ng more andmore 45(popular) and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. Stylesincluding Shaolin, Tai Chi and Qigong have many followers worldwide. Some westerners think that all Chinese people are Gong Fu masters. Thats not true, but this traditional heritage (遗产) has 46(it) unique exis

38、tence in modem times and left much influence on the localslifestyle.Although being fighting styles, Gong Fu 47(advocate) virtue and peace, notaggression or violence. This has been (he common value 48(encourage) by martial artistsfrom generation to generation. With a number of movement sets, boxing s

39、tyles, weapon skills and some fighting touches, Gong Fu keeps the 49(origin) function of self-defense. Now thevalue in body-building and fitness is also 50 (high) appreciated.【答案】41. and42 as 43. which/that44. is regardedpopularity45. its 47. advocatesencouraged48. originalhighly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍

40、了中国武术的历史起源，开展以及现实意义。41题详解】考查连词。句意：在宋朝，各种流派、拳击风格、动作套路和武器技巧蓬勃开展。一系列并 列成分出现时，前面用逗号隔开，最后一个用并列连词连接。句中various schools, boxing styles, movement sets和后文weapon skills并列作主语，空格处应填并列连同and。故填and。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：我们今天成认Martial Arts为功夫或武术，它在世界各地有许多追随者。 recognize slh as slh ”成认某事物为某事物”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。【43题详解】考杳定语从句。句意

41、：武术是在中国开展了很长一段历史时期的一系列战斗样式。分析句子 可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为a series of fighling styles,关系代词which或 that引导从句,在从句中用作主语，指事物。故填which/thai。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如今，它被视为一种传统的体育运动，越来越受欢送，甚至代表了中 国文化。谓语动词regard和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done),根据句意， 为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is regarded.【45题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，它被视为一种传统的体育运动，越来越受欢送

42、，甚至代表了中国文 化。分析句子可知,空格处应用popular的名词popularity (不可数),由more and more修饰， 作gaining的宾语。故填popularity。46题详解】考杳物主代词。句意：事实并非如此，但这种传统遗产在近代有其独特的存在，并对当地人 的生活方式产生了很大的影响。根据空格后的名词短语unique existence可知，此处应用it 的形容词性物主代词its限定名词。故填its。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然功夫是一种战斗样式，但它提倡美德和和平，而不是侵略和暴力。根 据句意和上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，主语GongFu为

43、第三人称 单数，谓语动词用单数，故填advocates。【48题详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：这是一代乂一代武术家所推崇（鼓励）的共同价值观。非谓语动 词encourage和所修饰的the common value之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。 故填 encouraged o【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过一系列的动作组合、拳击风格、武器技巧和一些打斗技巧，功夫保 持了自卫的原始功能。修饰名词function应用origin的形容词形式original。故填original。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，健身的价值也被高度重视。修饰动词appreciated应用high的

44、副词 形式 highlyo 故填 highly。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）49. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以卜作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive been long-distance runner for a

45、bout eight years now. Before that. Id probably never ran more than 100 metre to catch the bus! Then one day I surprised me by agreeing to run a marathon. The marathon was organizing to raise money to a childrens hospital in our city. I found （he training unbelievably tough at first, but it was a wor

46、th cause so I really pushed myself. I was always amazed by that our bodies can do. Every run makes me to realize how thankful I am to be strong, to be able to do this.【答案】1.在been后面加a-* metres-*a-* myself-* organizedf for-* worthy-*amf what10.将t。去掉【解析】【分析】这是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了市里家儿童医院筹集资金训练跑马拉松的 故事。【详解】1.考

47、查冠词。句意：到现在为止，我做长跑运发动已经有八年了。runner为可数名 词，此处表示泛指，且long发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故在been后面加 a。2 .考查名词复数。句意:在那之前,我可能从来没有跑过100米以上去赶公共汽车!根据“more than 100可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故将metre改为metres。3 .考杳冠词。句意同上。此处bus为可数名词，表示泛指，且bus发音以辅音音素开头，需 用不定冠词ao故将the改为a。4 .考查代词。句意：然后有一天，我出乎意料地同意去跑马拉松。此处主语和宾语一致，需 用反身代词作宾语。故将me改为myself。5 .考杳被动语态。句意：组织这场马拉松是为我市的一家儿童医院筹集资金。The marathon 和organize为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故将organizing改为organized。6 .考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“为了，需用介词for。故将to改为for。7 .考杳形容词。句意：一开始我发现训练非常艰难，但这是一项有价值的事业，所以我真的 强迫自己。修饰名词cause需用形容词作定语。故将worth改为worthy0.考查动词时态。句意：我总