2021-2022学年河北省正定中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版.docx

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1、河北省正定中学2021-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读选择The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.Tour the City on FootWhen touring the city by

2、 walking, you arent going to walk much. Whafs more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different wa

3、ys.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century, Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of a

4、ttractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the cityTour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see

5、San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, youll be creating

6、memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.1. How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings?A. By airB. By bus.C. On footD. By boatWhat can we learn about the Waters of San Franci

7、sco Bay?A. They have high quality sea water.B. They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century. D. They have helped the city to develophard和下文的harder相照应，且语义有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，应选E。三、完形填空Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands

8、 which became his second 17 He learned the value and beauty of 18 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 19 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 20 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 21, the number of snakes had

9、declined as well. He 22 thatit was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 23, The solution,of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 24 during the daytime. He turned to the 25 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went lookin

10、g on his own and 26 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.27 young plants in the dry season was 28 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 29of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots withsmall holes to 30 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.Molai 3

11、1 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.17. A. dream18. A. nature19. A. precious20. A. waste21. A. Besides22. A. agreed23. A. noise24. A. directions25. A. labor26. A. rebuilt27. A. Decorat

12、ing28. A. tough29. A. backB. jobB youthB. interestingB , tensionB , HoweverB realizedB. heatB. partnersB , policeB discoveredB , ObservingB. illegalB. topC. homeC. cultureC. disturbingC. painC. ThereforeC - rememberedC. diseaseC. helpC. forestC. leftC. WateringC , fantasticC. footD. choiceD. knowled

13、geD. awkwardD. damageD. OtherwiseD. predictedD. dustD. shelterD. financeD. managedD. GuardingD. beneficialD. sideA. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD. collect30. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continued【答案】C17. AC18. DA19. BB20. DC21. BC22. AB23. DD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家 园遭受巨大损

14、失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减 少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30 多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream 梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村 庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地成为了他的第二个“家。应选C。18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature自 然；B. youth青春，

15、年轻；C.culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然” 的价值和美。应选A。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安 的事情。A. precious珍贵的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼 的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半局部提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。 这些情况都不正常，令人不安。应选C。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害 赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物;B. tension紧张；C.pai

16、n疼痛，痛苦；D.damage损害, 伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。应选 Do21. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外;B. However 但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否那么。根据as well可知,洪水不仅导致很多 鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。应选A。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. agreed 同意；B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记住，记起；D. predicted 预测

17、。Molai意 识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。应选B。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C.disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供 阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。应选B。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的方法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖 身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help帮助;D.shelter遮蔽, 庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽。应选D。25. 考查名词词义辨析。

18、句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动； B. police 警察；C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees，/可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。应选 Co26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始 在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。 根据前面的looking on his own可知，他自

19、己去看，那么接下来就应该是他发现 了 一个小岛。应选Bo27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.Decorating 装饰;B. Observing 观察到;C. Watering 浇水;D. Guarding 守卫。该段后半 局部表达的是Molai想尽方法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在 旱季给幼苗“浇水很难。应选C。28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的;B. illegal非法的;C. fantastic极好的；D.beneficial有益

20、的。根据该段 后半局部的表达可知，Molai想尽方法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很 “难。应选A。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放 置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B.top顶端;C.foot脚；D.side一边, 一侧。根据该段最后一句The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下 面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的顶端。应选B。30. 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他 放置了带有小

21、洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与保持距离；C purify净化，使纯洁；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此 可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集雨水。应选D。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C.failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知,他的努力使1360英 亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续种树。应选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

22、或括号内单词的正确形式。Certainly, there are many nonverbal 32. (clue) that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture 33. (be) eye contact. Eye contact, 34. simply refers to one person looking another person in the eye, se

23、ems to have strong implications in almost every culture though these implications vary 35. (wide) across the globe!What does eye contact mean in the United States? Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally implies that you are 36. (concern) with what that person is saying. If yo

24、u look down or away from a person rather than meeting him or her, you are considered to be either unfocused37. uninterested in him or her. Also, if you refuse 38. (meet) eye contact with a person, you may be considered to lack 39. (confident).On the other hand, a person who makes eye contact with an

25、other person 40. (think) to be confident. So, in a word, making eye contact is 41. (general) considered a good thing in the United States.【答案】clues32. iswhich33. widelyconcerned34. orto meet35. confidenceis thought36. generally【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了眼神交流属于非言语交流的一种方式及其在美国的使用意 义。【详解】.考查名词的数。句意：当然，有很多非语言的线索，

26、在不同的文化中有完全不同的含 义。clue“线索为可数名词，根据空前有many修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填clues。 2.考查主谓一致。句意：在任何文化中，眼神交流都是最重要的非言语交际。分析可知， 空格处在句中作谓语。本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture (任何文化中最重要的非语言 交流手段之一)，是单数，所以谓语也用单数is。故填is。3 .考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：眼神交流，仅仅是指一个人看着另一个人的眼 睛，似乎在几乎每一种文化

27、中都有强烈的暗示，尽管这些暗示在全球范围内差异很大！ 分析可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Eye contact,指物，在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词whicho故填whicho.考查副词。句意同上。此处用副词widely很大程度上）作状语修饰动词vary。故填 widely o4 .考查固定搭配。句意：在这里，如果你和一个人有很好的眼神交流，这通常意味着你 关心那个人在说什么。固定搭配:be concerned with.,意为“关心 。故填concernedo.考查连词。句意：如果你低下头，或者远离一个人，而不是去见他/她，你就会被认为 是对他/她不关注或不感兴趣。由句意可知，空前空

28、后表选择关系，应用连词or,构成 固定搭配eitheror，意为“或者或者。故填or。5 .考查动词不定式。句意：另外，如果你拒绝与某人进行眼神交流，你可能会被认为缺 乏自信。固定搭配：refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事，结合设空前refuse,所以此处 用动词不定式。故填to meeto.考查名词。句意同上。lack”缺乏为及物动词，其后跟名词作宾语，conflden俨自信的 为形容词，其名词形式为confidence,是不可数名词。故填confidence。6 .考查时态和语态。句意：另一方面，与另一个人进行眼神交流的人被认为是自信的。 本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主

29、语是a person定语从句who makes eye contact with another person修饰名词a person）,主语a person和谓语动词think是被动关系，应 用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）,主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填is thoughto 10.考查副词。句意：总而言之，在美国，普遍认为眼神交流是件好事。设空后considered 为动词，所以其前面要用副词修饰动词。general“普遍的，大体上为形容词，其副词 形式为 generally o 故填 generally o五、根据汉语意思填写单词37. But he became

30、 inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people（暴露，接触）to cholera.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exposed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，当他想到帮助感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。汉 语提示“暴露，接触是expose。本句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动 词是thought about,空格处用非谓语动词，ordinary people和expose是被动关系，用过 去分词短语作后置定语。故填exposed。38. A cloud of dangerous gas floated aro

31、und until it found its（受害者们）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 victims【详解】考查名词。句意：一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。设空处前为 形容词性物主代词，设空处应为名词的形式作宾语、结合所给的汉语“受害者们，可 知应用复数的形式。故答案为victims。39. It seemed that the water was to（责备）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 blame【详解】考查固定结构。句意：看起来是水的问题。根据汉语提示及设空前不定式t。，所以此处 填动词原形。动词blame归咎于；责怪；，固定短语：be to blame,意

32、为“应该怪 主动表达被动。故填blame。40. He found that it came from the river（污染）by the dirty water fromLondon.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】polluted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现水来自那条被伦敦排放的脏水污染了的河。表示“污染 应用动词pollute,分析可知，空处作后置定语修饰river, pollute与之是逻辑上的动宾 关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语。故填polluted。41. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to（宣告）with

33、 certainty.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】announce【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这些额外的证据，约翰斯诺可以肯定地宣布。短语：be able to do sth.,意为“能干某事，结合设空前不定式t。及汉语提示，所以此处要用 动词原形。announce”宣布，故填announce。42. You can（澄清）this question if you study British history.（根据汉语提示填 空）【答案】clarify【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你学习英国历史，可以澄清这个问题。分析句子可知，此处缺少 谓语动词，情态动词后用原形。clarify是动词

34、意为“澄清，符合句意。故填clarify。【点睛】It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth centurydon、 （吸引）visitors.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 attract【详解】考查动词。句意：遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。“吸引可译为 attract,空前为助动词dont,后应用动词原形，故填attract。43. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided

35、（粗略地）into three zones.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】roughly【详解】考查副词。句意：英格兰是这四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分为三个地 区。表示“粗略地应用副词roughly修饰动词，故填roughly。44. Her first（快乐，喜悦）was going to the Tower.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】delight【详解】考查名词。句意：她的第一件乐事就是去伦敦塔。形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式, 在句中作主语。根据汉语提示句句意，故填delight。45. I have to remind myself（不断地）that I

36、am really in AD 3008.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】constantly【详解】考查副词。句意：我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的是在公元3008年。根据汉语提示“不 断地”，可知应填副词constantly,作状语修饰动词remind。故填constantly。六、提纲类作文假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（English speech contest）,希望家住你校附近的外籍教师Lucy女士来当评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她 写一封电子邮件。1 .主题；爱在疫情中.时间和地点2 .参赛选手：10名学生.联系人：李华(88776655)注意：1 .词

37、数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：疫情pandemic评委judgeDear Lucy,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your houseBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your ho

38、use. I hope you wont mind me writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in the first meeting room in the teaching building on August7.Here are some details about the contest. To begin with, it will start at 3:00 pm and last for about 2 hours. Besides, the to

39、pic of the speech is Love in the Pandemic and ten students will take part in it.Hopefully, you would accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. If you have any questions please call me at 88776655. Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外籍教师Lucy女

40、士来当英语演 讲比赛评委。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信的目的2 .有关演讲比赛的情况1）主题：爱在疫情中2）时间和地点3）参赛选手：10名学生4）联系人：李华（88776655）第二步:列提纲重点词组）be close to； mind doing； invite sb. to do； start at； last for； take part in； it is convenient for sb.； call sb, at + 号码；look

41、forward to.第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your house.1.1 hope you wont mind me writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.3. it will start at 3:00 pm and last for about 2 hours.4. the topic of the speech is Love i

42、n the Pandemic and ten students will take part in it.5. you would accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.6. If you have any questions please call me at 88776655.7. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Seco

43、nd. And then, Finally, In thefurther.3. Which tour cost most?A. Tour San Francisco From the AirB. Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayC. Tour the City on FootD. Take a Bus Tour【答案】c1. DA【分析】这是一篇说明文。旧金山市是一个极好的旅游胜地，文章推荐了四种游览旧金山市的方 式。1. 细节理解题。根据Tour the City on Foot（步行游览这座城市）局部中This kind of tour allows

44、you to see as many buildings of the city as possible,可知这种旅行方式可以让你看到尽可 能多的城市建筑。由此可知，你应该步行游览旧金山来欣赏它的建筑。应选C。2. 细节理解题。根据 Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay 局部中 The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century, Touring San Francisco from the wa

45、ter is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.可 知The Waters of San Francisco Bay在上个世纪的城市开展中扮演了重要的角色，从水上 游览旧金山是一种可以让你看到这个美妙的城市非常独特的方式。由此可知，Waters of San Francisco Bay帮助这个城市进一步开展。应选D。3. 细节理解题。根据 Tour San Francisco From the Air 局部中 While it is one of the most expensive ways to see S

46、an Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city.可知虽然这是参观旧金山最昂贵的方式之一，但从空中 游览这座城市是最独特和令人兴奋的方式之一。由此可知，Tour San Francisco From the Air的旅游费用最高。应选A。Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, EverythinglNeverToldYou.Ngs par

47、ents came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of end, At last.表并列补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only.but (also), including,2 .表转折比照关系：However, On the

48、contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),In spite oRn/doing,On the one hand.,On the other hand. Some.,while others.9as for, so.that.3 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰， 第五步：润色修改【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用适宜的 连接词连接全文，同时选择主从复合句让文章更有文采。如：rm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School, which is close to your house./1 hope you won*t min