2022高考压轴卷英语 （全国乙卷）Word版含解析.docx

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1、绝密启封前2022高考压轴卷（英语）（全国乙卷）英语试题考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

2、个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Garys works.B. Gary/s list of samples.C.Garys application.2.A.In the library.B. In the teachers office.C.In the science lab.Where is probably Mr. Ang?3.A.He has lost weight.B. He has got older.C.He

3、has had a haircut.Why does the man look different now according to himself?4.A.At 8:30.B. At 10:30.C.At 11:30.When does the next train for London leave?5.A.A repairman.B. A parking lot attendant.C.A policeman.Who might the woman be talking with?AA- -* -44- 第一下had only been outside for a few 59 and t

4、hanks to Masha and the childs clothing, he was not damaged, a hero. Now the 60 like Irina on the street are treating Masha as a hero.41. A. ended42. A. climbed43. A. still44. A. surprise45. A. attention46. A. worked47. A. softlyB. threatenedB. droppedB. warmB. sympathyB. loveB. inspectedB. secretly4

5、8. A. putting up withB. taking care of49. A. friendly50. A. hidden51. A. flee52. A. discouraging53. A. puzzled54. A. arising55. A. protect56. A. parent57. A. rest58. A. unharmed59. A. months60. A. wanderersB. punctualB. injuredB. examineB. depending onB. terrifiedB. sufferingB. raiseB. driverB. chec

6、k-upB. inspectedB. weeksB. boys第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,C. savedC. brokeC. peacefulC. powerC. trustC. performedC. urgentlyC. thinking little ofC. ridiculousC. enjoyedC. wipeC. prohibitingC. astonishedC. lyingC. violateC. ownerC. shelterC. unconsciousC. hoursC. workers总分值15分)D. replacedD. lookedD. cheerfulD.

7、 helpD. comfortD. livedD. calmlyD. catching up withD. dustyD. amusedD. exploreD. staring atD. sensitiveD. survivingD. ignoreD. ambulanceD. cover-upD. innocentD. daysD. residents阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paterno fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He6

8、1 (get) a university degree.Mr. Paternos 62 (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because63 his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has resonated (产生共鸣)as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraor

9、dinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family : Mr. Paterno began working soon after 64 (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books. His story proves that dre

10、ams can come true and that you can remain young if not in age at least in spirit if you develop interests.said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and 65 professor of history at the University of Palermo.Italys university system is based on a three-year degree, 66 (follow) by a two-year masters cours

11、e. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paterno 67 (continue) his studies.He isnt so sure.zz I have to admit that in this moment, I dont know 68 I would handle it with the same spirit. he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paterno said, he would 69 (probable) r

12、egister anyway.z/1 want to keep my 70(choice) open.短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(入)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Fridays evening, I went to watch the ball

13、et “The White-haired Girl”. Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere? I was absolute unprepared for its unique beauty. I was immersing the moment when the curtain rose. The performance brought about a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was cl

14、ear. The production was full of colors and romantic symbols, and challenged my senses in many way.So much did I enjoy that it changed my opinion about ballet. I cant wait to going again!第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)72.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请在天赋、奋斗和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的 因素并结合个人经历写篇英语文章参赛，内容包括：I .你的选择；.选择的原因；2 .个人经历。注意：1 .

15、词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】第一局部听力1-5 CBACC 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BBCAB第二局部阅读理解第一节21-23.CBD 24-27 ADDA 28-31 CCBC 32-35 BACB第二节36-40 EGFDA第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45. CABDA 46-50. DCBAB 51-55. BDCCA 56-60. DBACD第二节英语知识运用61. gotgraduation62. offinishing63. afollowed64. will continuewhether/if65. p

16、robablyChoices第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分） 第一节短文改错1 Friday sf Friday2. think f thoughtabsolute absolutely3. immersing f immersedwhen去掉4. about fnbutf so5. wayf waysthat 前加 it6. going -go第二节写作Which factor leads to success, talent, struggle or enthusiasm? In my viewpoint, struggle leads to success.As the old sa

17、ying goes, no pain, no gain. We will get nothing but only waste our life if we only daydream instead of struggling. Those who are lazy and sloppy to their work will never succeed.Last year, I was chosen to participate in the sports meeting. Because Im not good at sport, I felt anxious. I didnt want

18、to live up to others expectations. Through struggling with exercise, I got the third place in race walking.We should be aware of that we should keep struggling. Only in this way, can we succeed!【解析】第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）. C 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵蒂冈博物馆的概况，包括历史背景，展出作品，地 点以

19、及开放时间。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It is a space that is not only open to new forms of art but also to people from all walks of life.（这个空间不仅向新艺术形式开放，也向各行各业的人们开放。）”可 知，梵蒂冈博物馆欢迎社会各阶层的人参观。应选C项。22 .细节理解题。根据 Opening Hours 中 u Friday to Saturday: 8:30AM-10:30PM （Final entry8:30PM） （周五至周六：上午8:30 晚上10:30（最终入场时间晚上8:30

20、）”可知，星期六下午八点可以 进入博物馆。应选B项。23 .推理判断题。根据文章两个小标题“Where Are the Vatican Museums Located?（梵蒂冈博物馆 在哪里）” “Opening hours （开放时间）”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了梵蒂冈博物馆的历史 背景，展出作品，地点以及开放时间，所以最可能出自艺术杂志。应选D项。24 . A 25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好 奇心和决心，最终学会了使用方法。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段 “She was keeping on a

21、 tablet because she knew people who had them and she believed that if she couldn t keep up with technology, she d one day find herself in a computerized kitchen, u unable to open a can of soup”.（她一直在使用平板电脑，因为她知道有些 人有平板电脑，她相信，如果她不能跟上科技的步伐，有一天她会发现自己在一个电脑化的厨房 里，“连一罐汤都打不开“）”可知，作者的母亲决定学习使用平板电脑是为了与时俱进。应选A

22、。25 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “She would like to read the newspaper, but pop-up ads and sidebars are problematic. She “accidentally“ touches them and then ends up on some strange pages.（她想看报纸，但弹出广告和侧边栏很成问题。她“不小心”碰了它们，然后看到了一些奇 怪的页面）”可知，母亲被弹出式广告所困扰。应选D。26 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 “She became curious about all the icons,

23、 so we set up a weekly tutorial, which takes place over the phone, each of us with oiriPads.（她对所有的图标者 B 彳艮好奇，所以 我们设置了一个每周的教程，通过 进行，每个人都带着自己的iPads）”以及最后一段中I ve made a resolution, “ she announced. Im going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment 一 including the TV remote.（“我

24、已经下了决心，”她宣布。“我要学习如何操作 公寓里的每一项技术一一包括电视遥控器。”广可推知，作者的母亲好奇心强，意志坚定。应选 Do.推理判断题。根据文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心 和决心，最终学会了使用方法。可推知，我们能从这个故事中学到“活到老，学到老”的道理。 应选Ao27 . C 29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种可以收集宇航员在太空中各种生命体征的单 一设备CPODo.推理判断题。根据第二段的 “Importantly, it can track a person s physiologic funct

25、ioning as they go about their normal routine they dont have to be tethered to some fixed device.（重要的是，它 可以跟踪一个人日常生活中的生理功能一一他们不需要被固定在某个设备上）”可知，CPOD可以 监控使用者的身体状况。应选C。28 .词句猜想题。根据第二段的“to some fixed device（在某种固定的设备上）”可知，这种设备不 需要被绑在某种固定的设备上。由此可知，划线词tethered的意思是“被绑，被系。和tied意 思相近，应选C。29 .主旨大意题。根据第四段的“For o

26、ne thing, the CPOD could notice problems before the astronauts even became aware of them.（首先，CPOD可以在宇航员意识到问题之前就注意到它们）”和“The CPOD typically tracks heart performance, blood pressure, respiration, temperature, and blood oxygen levels.（CPOD通常跟踪心脏功能、血压、呼吸、温度和血氧水平）”可知，第四段主要讲的是CPOD 的功能。应选B。30 .推理判断题。通读全文,尤

27、其是第一段的 u Developed for astronauts, a small device celled the CPOD does for people what black boxes do for airplanes.（为宇航员开发的一种名为 CPOD 的小装置对 人的作用就像黑匣子对飞机的作用一样）”可知，本文主要介绍了 CPOD的功能，且觉得它对宇航 员很重要，因此作者对CPOD的应用所持的态度是赞成的。应选C。31 . B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国节日Columbus Day的来历及各族裔对它的态度 取向。32 .细节理

28、解题。根据第一段的“This is in sharp contrast to Juan Ponce de Leon （who arrived in Florida in 1513）, Alonso Alvarez de Pineda （whose ships arrived in what s now known as Corpus Christi Bay in Texas in 1519） and Giovanni da Verrazzano, who reached New York Harbor in 1524.（这与胡安庞 塞德莱昂（1513年到达佛罗里达）、阿隆索阿尔瓦雷斯德皮内达（

29、1519年他的船队到达现 在的德克萨斯州科珀斯克里斯蒂湾）和乔瓦尼达维拉扎诺（1524年到达纽约港）形成了鲜明的对 比）”可知，Juan Ponce de Leon首先到达北美洲。应选B。33 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“They were often described as short in size, dark in skin, cruel and too emotional.（他们经常被描述为身材矮小、皮肤黝黑、残忍、过于情绪化）”及第三段的“These anti-ltalian feelings led to one of the largest mass killings in N

30、ew Orleans in 1891, when 11 Italian immigrants were hanged without trial after police chief David Hennessy, known for his arrests of Italian Americans, was killed.（这些反意大利情绪导致了 1891年新奥尔良最大规模的屠杀之一，11名意大 利移民未经审判就被绞死，此前以逮捕意大利裔美国人而闻名的警察局长大卫轩尼诗被杀）”可 推知，早期的意大利裔移民在美国也遭到了严重的歧视。应选A。34 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的 uThe city

31、 of Berkeley in California was the first to declare in 1992 that it would be celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day on the same day when the rest of the country would be celebrating Columbus.（力口州的伯克利市在1992年率先宣布将在全国其他地区庆 祝哥伦布的同一天庆祝indigenous Peoples Day）”可知最早庆祝Indigenous Peoples Day 的是加州。应选C。35 .主旨大意题。通读

32、全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Columbus Day这一美国节日的来历及含义，再 结合第段的 “Why did Christopher Columbus, who never set foot on North America, get a national holiday in his name?（为什么从未踏足北美的克里斯托弗哥伦布会有一个以他的名字命名的全国 性节日？）”可知，B项“哥伦布是如何进入美国节日的？ ”可以作为本文最正确标题。应选B。AA- - -4-P第一下36 . E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A【解析 1本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个培养孩子真心感

33、恩的建议。36 . 根据空前 u According to Hina Talib, gratitude is like a secret ingredient to happiness and it gives children the ability to see hope during difficult times.”（根据 Hina Talib 的说法,感恩就像是幸福的 秘密成分，它能让孩子们在困难时期看到希望。）以及空后Here s how he suggests you do it.（以下是他的建议。）可知，此处应该是过渡句，承上启下。E Are you ready to buil

34、d an attitude of gratitude in your child（你准备好帮助你的孩子学会感恩了吗？）符合文意。应选E。37 .根据空前“Hina Talib says that gratitude is heartfelt only when it has accomplished four key goals.” （Hina Talib说，只有当它完成了四个关键目标，才会由衷地感谢。）及接下来的四个目标可知，此处应该表示达成这四个目标就能实现的成果。G项“Working through all these four goals will help your child ex

35、press true gratitude”（到达了这四个目标将有助于孩子表达真正的感恩）符合文意。应选G。38 .根据本节小标题uAcknowledge your child? s gratitude（成认孩子的感激之情）及空后“But keep the conversation going deeper.v （但是要让对话更深入。）可知，如果孩子做出了感激别人的 举动，就要表扬他。F 项 u If you see your kid doing something nice for a friend, call it outv （如果你发现孩子为朋友做好事，要及时表扬）符合文意。应选F。39

36、.不艮据空前 u Younger kids can try filling a gratitude box with little notes as a reminder of practicing gratitude.（年幼的孩子可以试着在感恩盒子里装满小纸条，作为练习感恩的提醒。）以及空后“If they like doing it, they II be more likely to stick with it.（如果他们喜欢做某件事，他们就更有可能 坚持下去。）可知，此处要有前后联系，表示即使很小的事情，如果孩子喜欢做，父母就要鼓励 孩子坚持做下去。D 项“Whatever you c

37、hoose to do, ke即 it simple and interesting（不管你怎么做， 应该尽量简单有趣）符合文意。应选D。40 .根据文章结构，可知此处要填祈使句；通读下文“ Parents who have trained themselves to express their own gratitude will likely see kids do the same.（那些训练自己表达感激之情的父母很可能会看 到孩子们也这么做。）可知,本节主要是要求父母自己以身作那么,A项“Be a model for gratitude” （树立感恩的典范）符合文意。应选A。第三局部

38、英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题L5分，总分值30分）41. C46. D51. B56. D42. A47. C52. D57. B43. B48. B53. C44. D 45. A49. A 50. B54. C 55. A58. A 59. C60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫玛莎的猫通过不停地呼叫，引起人们的注意, 成功拯救了一个被遗弃的婴儿。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你听到玛莎那天做了什么，你就会知道这个毛茸茸的朋友是如 何救了一个婴儿的生命!A.ended 结束；B.threatened威胁；C.saved拯

39、救；D.replaced取代。分 析下文可知，是玛莎不停地呼叫，引起了 Irina的注意，从而救了那个被遗弃的婴儿。应选C。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在街上发现一个被遗弃的男孩，玛莎爬进了那个被遗弃的婴儿箱， 好像是为了给他取暖。A.climbed爬；B.dropped掉落；C.broke破坏；D.looked看。根据下文“Shecould not believe her eyes when she looked inside the box and saw the baby there with Masha 54 next to him!”可知，玛莎爬进了箱子里。应选A。43 .考查形

40、容词词义辨析。句意：玛莎爬进了那个被遗弃的婴儿箱，好像是为了给他取暖。A.still 静止的；B.warm暖和的；C.peaceful和平的；D.cheerful高兴的。分析下文“she wanted to 55 the child from the coldv以及选项可知，玛莎爬进箱子好像是为了给被遗弃的婴儿取暖。应选B。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只充满爱心的猫妈妈通过不停地喊叫想要得到帮助, 以引起人们对这个可怜的3个月大的男婴的注意。A.surprise惊讶;B.sympathy同情;C.power力 量；D.help帮助。分析上下文可知，玛莎不停地喊叫的目的是想要得到人

41、们的帮助。应选D。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这只充满爱心的猫妈妈不停地喊叫，以引起人们对这个可 怜的3个月大的男婴的注意。A.attention注意;B.love爱;C.trust信任；D fort抚慰。分析上 下文可知，玛莎的叫声是想引起人们的注意，从而来帮助那个婴儿。应选A。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在附近的退休妇女Irina走出去倒她的生活垃圾。A.worked工 作；B.inspected 视察;C.performed 表演；D.lived 住。根据下文 “It was a lost cat that she and her neighbors had begun

42、48.”可知,Irina是住在附近的。应选D。47 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她听见玛莎大声而急迫地大叫了起来。A.softly柔软地； B.secretly 秘密地;C.urgently 急迫地；D.calmly 冷静地。根据上文 “Suddenly she heard Masha crying out loudly”可知，当有人出现的时候，玛莎大声急迫地大叫起来以引起人们的注意。应选C。48 .考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：这是一只走失的猫，她和邻居们已经开始照料它了。A.putting up with 忍受;B.taking care of 照顾；C.thinking little

43、of 轻视；D.catching up with 赶上。根据下文“and she knew Masha was normally very calm ”可知,Irina对玛莎很了解,故她和邻居们应该照顾着这 只走失的猫。应选B。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道玛莎平时是非常冷静和友好的。A.friendly友好的； B.punctual准时的；C.ridiculous可笑的;D.dusty脏的。根据上文的“calm”可知,玛莎平时是非 常冷静和友好的。应选A。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irina说:“当我听到她叫的时候，我想她可能是自己受伤了。A.hidden 藏；B.injur

44、ed 受伤；C.enjoyed 享受；D.amused 高兴的。根据下文 “Concerned for the cat, Irina went to 51 ”可知，Irina原先担忧是猫自己受伤了。应选B。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irina很担忧那只猫，她去检查，然后她发现那只猫从罐子中间的 废弃盒子里盯着她看。A.flee逃跑；B.examine检查，查看;C.wipe擦拭；D.explore探索。分析上 下文可知，由于担忧猫，Irina上去查看。应选B。52 .考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：Irina很担忧那只猫，她去检查，然后她发现那只猫从罐子中 间的废弃盒子里盯着她看。A.dis

45、couraging沮丧;B.depending on依靠，依赖;C.prohibiting禁止; staring at盯着看。分析上下文可知,当Irina靠近的时候，猫一只盯着她看。应选D。53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走得更近了,她完全惊呆了。A.puzzled困惑的；B.terrified 害怕的；C.astonished 惊讶的；D.sensitive 敏感的。根据下文 “She could not believe her eyes ”可 知，Irina没有想到盒子里有个婴儿，故她应该很惊讶。应选C。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛，当她往盒子里一看，发现婴儿就

46、在那里， 玛莎躺在他旁边。A.arising引起;B.suffering遭受；C.lying躺;D.surviving幸存。根据上文猫爬进箱子里，好像是为了给婴儿取暖可知，猫应该是躺在婴儿旁边的。应选C。55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲天性支配着她，她想保护孩子不受寒冷的侵袭。A.protect 保护;B.raise 举起；C.violate 违反;D.ignore 忽视。根据上文“Clearly her mothering nature had taken over her and she wanted tov可知，母亲的天性支配着Irina,故她想保护孩子不受寒冷的侵袭。 应选Ao

47、.考查名词词义辨析工句意：很快,Irina叫了救护车，婴儿被直接送往医院，在那里给他做了检 查。A.parent父母；B. driver司机；C.owner主人；D.ambulance救护车。根据下文婴儿被送进医 院可知，Irina叫了救护车。应选D。56 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快Jrina叫了救护车，婴儿被直接送往医院，在那里给他做了检 查。A.rest休息；B.check-up检查；C.shelter躲避；D.coverup掩饰，隐蔽。根据下文医生说孩子 安然无恙可知，医生给婴儿做了检查。应选B。57 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地是，医生说孩子安然无恙。A.unharmed

48、无恙的，没 有受伤的；B.inspected 视察;C.unconscious 无意识的；D.innocent 无辜的。根据下文“thanks to Masha and the childs clothing, he was not damaged/,可知,医生检查婴儿后，孩子并无大碍。应选A。58 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:一名医院发言人说：“孩子只在外面待了几个小时。A.months月 年；B.weeks星期;C.hours小时;D.days天。根据上下文可知，婴儿安然无恙，因此婴儿只在外 面待了几个小时。应选C。59 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，街上像Irina这样的居民把玛莎视为英雄。A.wande