2021-2022学年重庆市开州区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题 （学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、开州区2021-2022学年度（下）八年级期末质量监测英语试题（全卷分为两卷，共九个大题，总分值150分，考试时间为120分钟）第I卷（共95分）L听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Not yet. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wontA. I like them. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.2. A. It doesnt matter. B. Not very much. C. Its interestin

2、g.3. A. Why not? B. I disagree with you. C. Whafs wrong?4. A. In two weeks. B. For four days. C. About three days ago.5. A. She was cooking. B. She likes reading. C. She was in the kitchen.第二节（每题1.5分洪9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6. A. Seven times. B. Three times. C. Four t

3、imes.7. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.8. A. About 12 kilos. B. About 5 kilos. C. About 10 kilos.9. A. A story about David. B. The story of Hou Yi. C. Sleeping Beauty.10. A. He can4 sleep well. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever.11. A. Much pressure. B. All kinds of classes. C. Their

4、 own time.第三节（每题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。12. Who is coming to Tonys family?A. Tonys uncle. B, Tonys teacher. C. Tonys aunt.13. What will Tony do?is Qomolangma?51 . Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago.（改为同义句）Jim in Chongqing since a week ago.52 .孩子

5、不应该太依赖他们的父母。（完成译句）Children shouldnt their parents too much.53 .他们真的应该多吃水果和蔬菜，这样他们才会健康。（完成译句）They should really eat more fruit and vegetables they can be healthy.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。An Activity for ReadingDoing the activity with your children helps you develop their

6、 reading skills while having fun at the same time.54 the reader finishes one book and asks fbr another, you know you are successful!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will 55 some families to the program “Readers“ to read aloud poems or books you like

7、, and share your reading experience.Activity: Read to meIts important to read to your children, and its also 56 to listen to them when they read to you.What youH need: Books at your childs reading levelWhat to do:Read good books to your children. Parents who read aloud to their children are developi

8、ng their57 and interest in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.A Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or 58 to read a full page.A Listen 59 when your chil

9、d reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. This is another way to enjoy reading together. If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her 60 some ways.Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to 61 the meaning of the missing word

10、.Tell your child that you are proud （自豪）of his or her hard working.IX.书面表达。（20分）62.初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。参考要点：1 .事件发生的时间及地点：2 .事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么;.这件事对你来说为什么难忘。3 . 要求：1 .词数80-120词。2 .文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。开州区2021-2022学年度（下）八年级期末质量监测英语试题（全卷分为两卷，共九个大题，总分值150分，考试时

11、间为120分钟）第I卷（共95分）L听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Not yet. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wontA. I like them. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.2. A. It doesnt matter. B. Not very much. C. Its interesting.3. A. Why not? B. I disagree with you. C. Whafs wrong?

12、4. A. In two weeks. B. For four days. C. About three days ago.5. A. She was cooking. B. She likes reading. C. She was in the kitchen.第二节（每题1.5分洪9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6. A. Seven times. B. Three times. C. Four times.7. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.8.

13、 A. About 12 kilos. B. About 5 kilos. C. About 10 kilos.9. A. A story about David. B. The story of Hou Yi. C. Sleeping Beauty.10. A. He can4 sleep well. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever.11. A. Much pressure. B. All kinds of classes. C. Their own time.第三节（每题L 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答

14、案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。12. Who is coming to Tonys family?A. Tonys uncle. B, Tonys teacher. C. Tonys aunt.13. What will Tony do?A. He will wash the dishes.B. He will take out the rubbish and make his bed.C. He will clean the living room.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。14. Where did Jenny volunteer las

15、t summer?A. In an after-school reading club.B. In Childrens Home.C. In Childrens Hospital.15. What did Jenny do?A. She sang songs and told stories.B. She cleared out a lot of things.C. She danced and told jokes.第四节（每题L 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。16. These visitors wi

16、ll stay in Taiwan fbrA. five days B. six days C. seven days17. The weather in the south is in May.A. cool and wet B. hot and dry C. hot and wetWhile the visitors are visiting places of interest, theyA. should stay with the groupcan do whatever they wantB. cant eat anythingThe guides phone number isA

17、. 0937-554322 B. 0931-554322 C. 0931-554312IL单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1 .You dont look well. Whats matter with you?I have terrible cold.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你看起来不太好。你发生什么事了？我得了重感冒。考查冠词使用。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元 音音素开

18、头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空为固定用法，使用定冠词the；第二空表泛指， 表示“感冒，catch a cold,应选B。2. 一Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li?一A boy did. He hurt in P.E. class.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师，今天谁到你办公室来了？一个男孩来了。他在体育课上伤了他自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“He hurt”可知

19、， 男孩伤了他自己。应选C。3. 一What do you think of this book?-my opinion, its the most popular one these books.A. With; amongB. With; betweenC. In; betweenD. In; among【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为这本书怎么样？ 在我看来，它是这些书中最受欢迎的一本。考查介词辨析。With和；among在之中，指在三者及三者以上之间；In在里面；between在两者 之间。in myopinion 在我看来”，根据“the most popular one”可知

20、，使用最高级，应该是在三者或是三 者以上，故使用among,应选D。4. 一They may the basketball match because of the heavy rain.一What a pity!A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们可能因为大雨而推迟篮球赛。真遗憾！考查动词短语。put off拖迟;put on穿上;put up张贴；put down写下；根据“because of the heavy rain”可 知，因为下雨可能会拖迟篮球赛，应选A。5. Its a(n)that I haven

21、t been back hometown for almost three years.A. joyB. surpriseC. shameD. excitement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真遗憾，我已经快三年没回老家了。考查名词辨析。joy高兴；surprise惊奇，惊讶；shame羞耻，惭愧；excitement兴奋，刺激。根据“I havent been back hometown for almost three years”可知，三年没回老家应该是很遗憾，应选C。6. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital.A ch

22、eering them up B. to cheer them up C. to cheer up them D. cheering up them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们高兴起来。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。此处表示目的，用动词不定式，排除AD；动词+副词短语中，代词要放中 间，cheer them up”使他们高兴起来”。应选B。7. Did you know that China is one of the countries in the world?Yes, I did. Ifs much than the US.A. older; ol

23、derB. oldest; olderC. older; oldestD. oldest; oldest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道中国是世界上的最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道。它比美国古老得 多。考查形容词的比拟级和最高级。根据one of the.可知此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数: 意为 “最的之一，故空格一处用最高级；根据“than”可知空二处用比拟级。应选B。8. 一Where were you at eight oclock last night?I chess with my father at home.A. playedB. am playi

24、ngC. have playedD. was playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚八点你在哪里？我和我父亲在家里下棋。考查过去进行时。根据at eight oclock last night”可知，强调过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时；故选D。9. 一Are you good at speaking English?No, I cant speak well,I have learned it fbr two years.A. untilB. as soon asC. althoughD. so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你擅长说英语吗？ 不，我说的不好，尽管

25、我已经学习了两年了。考查并列连词辨析。until直到；as soon as -就；although尽管;so that以便。根据空前“I cantspeak well,和“I have learned it for two years”可知,前后两句之间是让步关系,故应该使用although,故 选C。10. Could I invite my friends to my party?一, You have a test on Monday.A. Yes. Here you are B. Yes, sure.C. No problemD. No, you cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意

26、： 我能邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会吗？ 不，你不能。你星期一有个考试。考查情景交际。Yes. Here you are是的。给你；Yes, sure.是的，可以；No problem没问题；No, you cant不，你不能。根据“You have a test on Monday”可知，周一有考试，所以不能参加聚会，应选D。III .完形填空。（每题1. 5分，共15分）根据短文内容,A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案，并把答题卡Have you ever been to an amusement park? There is an amusement park i

27、n the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer. I it was a sunny day. A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought 2 with them, they wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wo

28、nderful rides, 13 water rides, a roller coaster （过 ill 车）and sightseeing trains. My parents 14 sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park.15 felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You cant imagine how excited you feel 16 you travel through the water. The roller coaster was

29、 very 17 with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them8 stand up after getting off the roller coaster!We had a 19 day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect 20to spend your day with your family.11. A. rememberB. considerC. imagineD. beli

30、eve12. A. ticketsB. camerasC. foodD. pictures13. A. instead ofB. according toC. as well asD. such as14. A. fixedB. likedC. inventedD. collected15. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We16. A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. because17. A. rapidB. popularC. dangerousD. strange18. A. shouldntB. needntC. mustntD. couldnt19. A.

31、 funB. terribleC. hardD. quiet20. A. storyB. timeC. actD. place【答案】U.A12. B13. D 14. B15. C 16. C 17. B18. D 19. A20. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者一一家人今年夏天参观城市中心游乐园的情况。【11题详解】句意：我记得那是一个阳光明媚的一天。remember 记住；consider 考虑；imagine 想象；believe 相信。根据 I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer”可知，作者曾经和父母一起去过

32、游乐园，因此是记得那天的具体情况和天气，应选 Ao【12题详解】句意：大多数人们都带着照相机，他们想拍一些照片。tickets 票；cameras 相机；fbod 食物;pictures 相片。根据 “they wanted to take some photos” 可知，因为想 要拍照片，所以应该带着照相机，应选B。【13题详解】句意：游乐园内有许多美妙的游乐设施，比方水上游乐设施，过山车和观光火车。instead of 取代；according to 根据；as well as 也；such as 比方。根据“Inside of the amusement park weremany wo

33、nderful ridesv 0 water rides, a roller coaster可知，这里应该是举例说明游乐园里的设施，应选 Do【14题详解】句意：我的父母喜欢观光火车载着乘客在游乐园里转悠。fixed维修；liked喜欢;invented创造;collected收集。根据“I liked water rides”可知,后面说的是作者喜 欢的工程，前面说明的应该是作者父母喜欢的工程，应选B。【15题详解】句意：他们感觉非常放松。He 他；She 她；They 他们； We 我们。根据 “My parents liked sightseeing trains that carrie

34、d passengers around the amusement parkv可知，作者的父母喜欢乘坐观光火车，这让他们感觉非常放松，指代作者的父母，使 用“他们”，应选C。【16题详解】句意：除非你在水中旅行，否那么你无法想象自己有多兴奋。if 如果；though 尽管；unless 除非；because 因为。根据 “You cant imagine how excited you .you travel through the watern可知，前后两句之间是条件关系，应选C。【17题详解】句意：过山车很受大人和小孩的欢迎。rapid 快速的；popular 受欢迎的；dangerous

35、 危险的；strange 奇怪的。根据 “ A lot of people were waiting to get on可知，很多人都等着坐过山车，所以说明过山车很受欢迎，应选B。【18题详解】句意：但是他们中的一些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了！shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不需要；mustnt 禁止;couldnt 不能。根据 u after getting off the roller coaster v 结 合常识可知，过山车是一种很刺激的游乐设施，因此有些人坐完过山车感到很刺激难以站起来，应选D。【19题详解】 句意：我们度过了愉快的一天，我很想再去游乐园。fun 有趣的;

36、terrible 可怕的；hard 艰难的；quiet 安静的。根据 “I would love to visit the amusement parkagain”可知，作者想要再去一次，证明这次旅行非常愉快有趣，应选A。【20题详解】 句意：这是一个与家人共度一天的完美地方。story故事；time时间;act动作；place地方。该句中的it指代的是amusement park,可知这是一个地方,应选D。IV .阅读理解。（41-43小题，每题1分,44-59小题，每题2分，共35分）阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案Many people have a cold in

37、 the spring or the fall. There are many different kinds of cold viruses （病毒）,younever know which one you may get.When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating“ the virus. You get a fever, but the heat of your b

38、ody is killing the virus.Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever.21.When you have a cold, your bodyA.A.B.C. works betterD.feels wellE.is

39、killing the virusF. is eating” the food22.There areways to deal with colds in the passage.A.twoB. threeC. fourD.five23.The passage may be fromA.a sports newspaper B. a doctors letterC. a story bookD.an art magazine【答案】2LC22. B 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒这种疾病，和解决感冒的方法。【21题详解】你的身体正在杀死病你的身体正在杀死病细节理解题。根

40、据 Ubut your body is actually aceating the virus.v 可知，当你感冒时, 毒，应选C。【22题详解】 细节理解题。I艮据 u people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever”可知，人们通过喝鸡汤、喝热水或 热牛奶、吃药来解决感冒问题, 一共三种方式，应选B。【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了感冒这种疾病和应对感冒的方法，所以这篇文章应该出

41、现在医生的来信中, 应选B。You may have some important gifts in your life. They bring you some sweet memories. Tell us your stories.Im Lily. I was born in a small village. I have no toys except （除之夕卜）this toy bear. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. Although I havent played with it fbr 5 years, I

42、 still want to keep it Because the toy bear has become my best friend and he knows all of my secrets （秘密）.My name is Linda. I have great interest in stamps. I have been collecting many kinds of stamps since three years ago. Most of the stamps are from my friends, they often help me to collect. I hav

43、e collected over 300 differentA. He will wash the dishes.B. He will take out the rubbish and make his bed.C. He will clean the living room.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Where did Jenny volunteer last summer?A. In an after-school reading club.B. In Childrens Home.C. In Childrens Hospital.16. What did Jenny d

44、o?A. She sang songs and told stories.B. She cleared out a lot of things.C. She danced and told jokes.第四节（每题L 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. These visitors will stay in Taiwan fbrA. five days B. six days C. seven days18. The weather in the south is in May.A. cool and

45、wet B. hot and dry C. hot and wetWhile the visitors are visiting places of interest, theyA. should stay with the groupcan do whatever they wantB. cant eat anythingThe guides phone number isA. 0937-554322 B. 0931-554322 C. 0931-554312IL单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1

46、.You dont look well. Whats matter with you?I have terrible cold. stamps so far and I have made a wonderful stamp collection by myself. It is full of the love of my friends.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; theHi, Im Frank. Look at the toy gun. It was my first gun that my uncle gave me when I was five.

47、I have got twelve guns from him so far, but this one is the most precious （珍贵的）.We often play together on the weekend.Being a policeman like him is always my dream. I believe I can do it one day.24. Lilys toy bear is from.c.his friendsD.his unclec.three yearsD.four yearsc.an actorD.a policemanA. his parentsB. a volunteerLinda has been collecting sta