2022届安徽省高三上学期对口高考英语综合练习题（二）（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届安徽省高三上学期对口高考英语综合练习题（二）第I卷英语知识运用1 .语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线局部与所给单词划线局部读音相同的选项ChristmasA.speechB. stomachC. chargeD. church【答案】B【解析】【详解】五个单词的音标为：Christmas kri smas； A. speechspitj ； B. stomach *stA mak； C. charge tf a： d3； D. church tj 3 ： tj , Christmas 和 B. stomach 的 ch 发音都是k,故 B 项正确。二、词汇与语法知识：从

2、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最正确答案2 . She didnt know he had been given.B.A. how many information the number of informationC. how many informationsD.how much information【答案】D【解析】howhowmany 与 howmuch区别。句意:她不知道他被给予了多少信息，information是不可数名词，应该用howmuch修饰，故D项正确。3. She can speak English better thanelse.A. the one

3、B. no oneC. anyoneD. another【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查 代词。A. the one那个；B. no one没有人；C.anyone任何人；D.another 另一个。句意：她英语讲得比其他任何人都好，anyone else表示“其他任何人”，故C项正确。4. Lesson 10 ismost difficult lesson, but it isnt most difficult lesson in Book One.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, the【答案】BD. the, aOne day, after trying many hours

4、 to make the bird say “Catano”, the man got very, very angry. He picked up the bird and threw him into the chicken house. You are more stupid than the chickens. Soon I will eat them, and I will eat you, too. In the chicken house there were four old chickens. They were fbr Sundays dinner. The man put

5、 the bird there and left.The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and stopped. He was very surprised at what he saw! He saw three dead chickens on the floor. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, “Say 6Catano5 or Ill kill you!”The bird was born.A. in a cityB. i

6、n the town CatanoC. in a town without any nameD. in a chicken house37. The underlined （画线的）word stupid“ in this reading means in Chinese.A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.灵敏的D.丑陋的39. The bird wouldnt say Catano becauseA. he hated the placeC. he couldnt say it40. Who killed the three chickens?A. The man.C. The bird.B. he

7、loved the placeD. the mans teaching way wasnt so goodB. The fourth chicken.D. The man and the bird.41. After reading the story, we are surethe man would kill the bird.A. the bird would kill the man.B. the man would love the bird more than before.C. the bird world kill all the chickens in Australia.【

8、答案】37.B38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C【解析】【分析】本文是一个小故事，讲述了一个澳大利亚人有一只非常聪明的小鸟，但是就是不说澳大利亚人教 它的Catano,其实它早就会说Catano,之所以不说是因为澳大利亚人教它的方式很粗鲁。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “He could not say the name of the town where he was born. The name of that town was Catano.”可知，这只鸟出生在卡塔诺镇，故B项正确。【38题详解】词义猜想题。根据画线词前的 “ But the bird would

9、 not say the word. At first the man was very nice, but then he got angry, 可 知， 无 论 怎 么 教， 那 只 鸟 始 终 不 说 Catano,澳大利亚人刚开始态度很好，后来生气地大骂：“你是一只蠢鸟！ ”由此可知，画线词词义为“愚蠢 的”，故B项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这只鸟非常的聪明，它早就会说Catano但之所以不说 是因为澳大利亚人教它的方式很粗鲁，故D项正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “He saw three dead chickens on the floor

10、. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, “Say Catanoor Ill kill you!”可知，这只鸟对第四只鸡大喊：“快说Catano,否那么我杀了你”， 由此可知，是这只鸟杀了那三只鸡，故C项正确。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “He saw three dead chickens on the floor. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, “Say Catano9 or Fil kill you!”可知，澳大利亚人听到这只鸟会说Catano后会更加喜欢它,故

11、C项 正确。【点睛】推理判断题一定要根据文章的信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，例如本篇第3题，文章刚开始说这 只鸟非常聪明,再根据最后一段中的 “ He saw three dead chickens on the floor. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, SayCatanoor Ill kill you!”可知，这只鸟对第四只鸡大喊：“快说Catano,否那么我杀了你”， 由此可知，它早就会说Catano,但之所以不说是因为澳大利亚人教它的方式很粗鲁。BBamboo (竹子)is one of natures most surprisin

12、g plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost every

13、where in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours,

14、from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting （支撑）new buildings and br

15、idges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes （管子） help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty

16、fields without spending a lot of money.42. How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly.B. Its wood.C. It is easy to cut.D. It is very thin.43. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt grow.A. in ChinaB. in EuropeC. on mountainsD. in Africa44. Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Becau

17、se.A. it is cheapB. it has different coloursC. it is strongD. it has been used by Asians45. Bamboo pipes can.A. make moneyB. be treesC. grow quicklyD. carry water46. In Asia, bamboo has been used for.A. a short timeB. many thousands of years.C. many hundreds of yearsD. about 100 years答案】42. A 43. B

18、44. A 45. D 46. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子的生长特点及用途。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.可知，竹子和草的相似之处是长得很快，故A项正确。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. ” 可知，竹子不 在欧洲生

19、长，故B项正确。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, 可知，非洲穷人使用竹子运水是 因为他们没有钱，而竹子很廉价，故A项正确。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fi

20、elds without spending a lot of money. ”可知，竹管可以用来运水，故D项正确。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years/可知，亚 洲的很多国家已经使用竹子几百年了，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题的难度较大，可利用快速定位法，即根据题干中的关键信息在文中寻找相对应的内容, 根据题干中的关键信息grass定位答案是第二段中的“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very l

21、ow to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.v (和其他种类的草一样，竹子可以被剪得很低，但很快 就会长出来)，由此可知，竹子和草的相似之处是生长速度很快。CWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much

22、 traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a countr

23、y keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the

24、 countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For exampl

25、e, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to th

26、e hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.47. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is

27、extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.48. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT.A. a bad impact on other industriesa change of tourists9 customsC over cr

28、owded of places of interestD. pressure on traffic49. Not enough tourism can lead to.A. an increase of unemploymenta decrease in tourist attractionsB. the higher cost of support facilitiesa rise in price and a fall in pay50. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will.A.use up larg

29、e amount of waterB.weaken their economyC.help establishtheir traditionsD.help improve their life51. The word “handle“ in the last paragraph most probably means.A.carry awayB.pick upC.get inD.take down【答案】47.D48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A【解析】【47题详解】这是一道细节想象题。但首先必须弄明白题干的要求，即“以下哪项在本文之前可能已经讨论过了？”从文中 的第一句“没有适当

30、的计划，旅游可能引起麻烦。“便可知道D为此题的正确答案。此题设题较为新颖，能 够调动考生的思维。【48题详解】此题属于综合理解题，题干中提出“太多的旅游是可以引起非常大的麻烦，而以下哪项不属于这个范围之内 的。综合文章,B为最正确答案。【49题详解】这是一道细节题。文章第三段的第一句可以看出A为此题的正确答案。意即:“没有足够多的旅游业服务， 失业率会上升。”【50题详解】这是一道综合理解题，文章直接找不到答案，通过“适当的、有计划的“旅游业，能够给人们带来很多好处,故D为此题的正确答案。【51题详解】这是一道词语理解题。通过上下文可知handle这里是动词，意思是“扔掉”，“处理掉”的意思，

31、故A为此题 的正确答案。词义搭配：选出单词的正确解释A. to believe that someone is honestB. the complete amountC. to give; to provideD. covered with waterE. separated from othersF. not correctG. not hardH. having less strengthI. not knownJ. a plant grown for foodsupply52. totaltrust53. wetalone54. wrongvegetable55. tiredstran

32、ge56. soft【答案】52. C 53. B54. A 55. D 56. E 57. F58. J59. H60. I61. G【解析】【分析】此题考查词义搭配，注意对单词和词义的理解。【52题详解】supply表示“提供、供给”，C to give, to provide （给、提供）正好是对supply的解释，故C项正确。53题详解】total表示“总数、合计”，B项the complete amount （完整的数量）正好是对total的解释，故B项正确。【54题详解】trust表示“信任”，A项to believe that someone is honest （认为某人是老实

33、的）正好是对trust的解释，故A项正确。【55题详解】wet表示“湿的，Discovered with water （沾满水的）正好是对wet的解释，故D项正确。【56题详解】alone表示“单独的、单独的，E项separated from others （与其他人分开）正好是对alone的解释，故E项正确。【57题详解】wrong表示“错误的，F项not correct （不正确的）正好是对wrong的解释，故F项正确。【58题详解】vegetable表示蔬菜”，J项aplantgrownforfood （为食物而种植的植物）正好是对vegetable的解释，故J项正确。【59题详解】ti

34、red表示“累的“，H项having less strength （有很小的力气）正好是对tired的解释，故H项正确。【60题详解】strange表示“奇怪的”，I项not known （不为人所知的）正好是对strange的解释，故I项正确。61题详解】soft表示“柔软的”，G项not hard （不坚硬的）正好是对soft的解释，故G项正确。补全对话。根据对话内容，在空格中填写一个句子，使对话完整、正确A： Where can we get a taxi?B： 62 But most people dont take taxis. They take a bus to the term

35、inal （终点站）.63 A： Where can we get a bus?B： Youll find one right outside, next to the taxi.A： 64B： If the traffic isnt too heavy, youll be at the tenninal in about an hour.A：65Can we walk there from the terminal, or should we take a taxi?B：66The hotel is 20 blocks （楼区）from the terminal, and you cant

36、carry all those suitcases 20 blocks.A. And a taxi is much faster.B. Youll have to take a taxi.C. Right outside.D. Well be staying at the Midtown Hotel.E. Tm afraid the street is too crowded.F. Its a lot cheaper.G. How Long will it take to get there?【答案】62. C 63. F64. G 65. D66. B【解析】【分析】此题考查对话填空，是一个

37、关于问路的对话，注意逻辑关系和连贯性。【62题详解】此处是对“Where can we get a taxi?”的回答，故C项（就在外边）符合语境。【63题详解】根据本空前的They take a bus to the terminal可知，很多人选择乘公共汽车到终点站，此处是对其的解释, 故F项（这廉价得多）符合语境。【64题详解】根据答语 “If the traffic isnt too heavy, youll be at the terminal in about an hour. ” 可知，交通良好的话，大概 一个小时到达终点站，此处问的是到达那里需要多久，故G项（到那里需要多长时间

38、？）符合语境。【65题详解】根据本空后的“Can we walk there from the terminal, or should we take a taxi?”可知，我们从终点站步行还是 乘出租车去那里？再结合下文中的“The hotel可知，此处应该会提到一个旅馆，故 D项（我们将住在市中心旅馆）符合语境。【66题详解】此处是对上文“我们从终点站步行还是乘出租车去那里？ ”的回答，故B项（你得乘出租车）符合语境。第III卷语言技能运用单词拼写：根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出单词的正确形式67. Soon he had an（机会）of explaining that to

39、her.68. 告）helps to sell goods.69. The（家具）in my house is old.70. The（政府）is discussing the proposal.71. She ran（楼上）.【答案】67. opportunityAdvertisement68. furnituregovernment69. upstairs【解析】【分析】此题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：很快，他有了一个向她解释的机会。opportunity表示“机会”，故填opportunity。【68题详解】考查名词。句意:广告有助于销售商品。此处缺少

40、名词作主语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填Advertisement。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：我房子里的家具太旧了。 此处缺少名词作主语，根据is判断此处为不可数名词，故填furniture。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在讨论这个提议。此处 缺少名词作主语，根据is判断此处为可数名词单数，故填government。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：她跑上楼。此处缺少副词作状语，upstairs表示“向楼上”，故填upstairs。词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空We each had to make a（choose）.70. Smoking is(harm) to our heal

41、th.71. Aging has become a(society) problem.72. He gave a(describe) of what he had seen.73. He disliked school in the(begin).【答案】72. choiceharmful73. social 75. descriptionbeginning【解析】【分析】此题考查完成句子，注意词形转换问题。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都必须做出选择。此处用名词作make的宾语，故填choice。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填har

42、mful。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意:老龄化已经成为一个社会问题。修饰名词problem用形容词，故填social。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：他描述了他所看到的情况。作动词gave的宾语用名词，故填description。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：起初他不喜欢上学。in the beginning表示“起初、开始，故填beginning。改错：从每题A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处有错误的选项，填入题后相应的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案76. The doctoHAgaveBlhimCsome adviceDabout his illness.()应为AI wasBtoo tir

43、edCnot to walk any DI farther.()应为ABe carefuMBandCyouWDfall into the river.()应为|A|Three-fifths ofB his paylCwere spent|D|on food and clothing.()应为【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：第十课是非常难的一课，但它不是第一册里最难的一课。a+形容词最高级+名词 表示“一个非常的，the+形容词最高级+名词表示“一个最的”，故B项正确。5. Does John know other foreign languages French?A. exceptB. but

44、C. besidesD. beside【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。A. except除了（不包含所除之物）；B. but除了（不包含所除之物），C. besides除了还有（包含所除之物）；D.beside在旁边，句意：除了法语，John还会其他外语么？根据句意可知John已经会了法语，故C项正 确。点睛】except, but和besides都可以表示“除了”，区别在于：besides表示一种累加的关系，表示“除 之外，还有”，exc叩t和but表示一种排除关系，表示“除之外，不再有、在使用时，同学们要加以区分。6. Do what you have been told,you

45、will be punished.A. andB. butC. orD. after all【答案】C【解析】【详 解】 考查 连词。A. and并且、然后；B. but但是；C. or否那么；D. after all毕竟。句意：照吩咐你的去做，否那么你会受到惩罚的。根据句意可知此处表示“否那么、要不然 故C项 正确。7. The Yellow River is longest river in China.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查序数词。A. the first第一；B. the sec

46、ond第二：C. the third第三；D. the fourth第四。句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据常识可知，黄河是中国仅此于长江的第二长河，故B项 正 确。81 . IA The book|B|is Cjwell worthlDlreading it.（） 应为【答案】77.78. .C79. .B80. .C81. .D【解析】【答案】77.82. .C83. .B84. .C85. .D【解析】.I).on(2). to walk.or.was.reading【分析】此题考查单句改错，注意搭配和主谓一致问题。77题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：医生给了他一些关于他的病的建议。advice

47、 on表示“在方面的建议”，故 about 改为on。【78题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我实在太累了以致不能再走了。tooto表示“如此以致”，故删掉t。前的not。 【79题详解】考查固定句型。句意：小心点，否那么你会掉进河里的。祈使句+or表示”，否那么”，故and改为【80题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他工资的五分之三都花在了食品和服装上。主语是his pay,不可数，谓语应该用单数，故were改为was。81题详解】考查代词。句意：这本书非常值得一读。sth be worth doing表示“某事值得做，it是多余的，故删掉 ito【点睛】此题考查了多处固定搭配，例如第1题，advice on表示“在方面的建议”，第2题，tooto 表示“如此以致”，第5题，sth be worth doing表示“某事值得做”，同学们一定要熟悉并学会使 用这些常见的固定搭配。四、书面表达.作文题目：Shopping Online词数要求：80100词写作要点：1.随着互联网的开展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生 活的一局部了；2身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行