天津市红桥区2022届高三下学期二模英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、高三英语 （答案在最后）（笔试共分n卷,满分13。分，考试时间io。分钟）第I卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think soD. Well, its not good enough2. My teacher is very nice, ril neve

2、r forget the he has done for me.A. favourB. kindnessC. helpD. benefitTd love to go to the zoo tomorrow, but I have to the morning for an important e-mail.A.saveB. takeC. costD.spend Are you free after school?一 Sorry, Fve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for help.A. in orderB. in returnC.

3、in turnD. in honorhave a lot before the exam so I cant watch too much TV now.A. to be doneB. doingC. to doD. do一 Have you booked a table, madam?一 Yes, weve booked for two. The name is Morrison.A.itB. thatC. thisD. oneYou cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.A. work outB. take off

4、C. break inD. put outMozarts birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.A. whereB.whenC.thereD.whichMuseums in Tianjin are on the move,exhibits that entertain and educate.A. addedB.addingC.to addD.having addedWhen learning the text, you should try to understand the wri

5、ters intention of writing the passage instead of translating the words and sentences.A. totallyB. clearlyC. thoroughlyD. merelyhe will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If一 We always go to the seaside during the summer vacation. Shall we try something di

6、fferent this year?A. With pleasure.B. Lets go then.C. Like what?D. Thats all right.6. I dont care what people think.一 Well, you.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. mightFeathers are very light,we say as light as a feather ”.A. in caseB. unlessC. ifD. so that Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will

7、be put off till next Tuesday?一 Thats what we about when you came in.A. are talkingB. were talking C. talkD. talked第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind

8、 of 16- one that does not unfold over a 17 period of time but springs entirely from a particular18 .In my eighth grade, there was Jenny. I 19 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both 20 it, but we didnt talk about it. On cold winter days, she 21 me how s

9、he lied on her pony Redwings back. Then we would 22 on long journey, riding and walking. She left in ninth grade and I 23 her. We had gotten each other through a 24 time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever 25. We met on a 26 in N

10、ew Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same 27 as my daughter. Shelived in the beach town. I lived alone with my 28 a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota, leaving me to 29 out what to do next. Now, 30, there was someone I could talk to. For the nextweeks, we met at the beach, and I wou

11、ld go 31 with her so that the 32 could go on playing. The normal state of her little home 33 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 34 when your own life is off balance; they 35 you till the worldsettles on its axis （轴）once again.16. A. classmateB. friendshipC. marriageD. neighbour17. A. briefB

12、. specialC. consistentD. long18. A. customB. festivalC. ceremonyD. moment19. A. lovedB.tendedC. attemptedD. demanded20. A. overlookedB. knewC. forgotD. preserved21. A. inspiredB. requiredC. consultedD. showed22. A. go outB. make upC. slow downD. fall be hind23. A. followedB. admiredC. missedD. forga

13、ve24. A. cheerfulB. difficultC. grandD. decisive25. A. reliableB. mercifulC. generousD. grateful26.A. beachB. farmC. playgroundD. square27. A. sizeB. intelligenceC. ageD. weight28. A. daughterB. husbandC. sisterD. parents29. A. turnB. puzzleC. pointD. carry30. A. punctually31. A. home32. A. adolesce

14、nts33. A. ached34. A. withdraw35. A. recommendedB. ridiculouslyB. downtownB. boysB. hardenedB. arriveB. promotedC. suddenlyC. shoppingC. childrenC. comfortedC. disappearC. toleratedD. theoreticallyD. swimmingD. girlsD. bledD. gatherD. supported第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

15、，选出最佳选项。Discover World Heritage （遗产）Heritage is treasure from the past what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. To preserve it, UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world.Here are 5 World Heritage sites:Historic Centre of RomeAn

16、cient City of DamascusOld HavanaAncient City of Ping YaoFounded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century.Founded in 3,000 B. C., Damascus is one

17、 of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords. The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history.Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish. By the 17th century, it had become one of the Caribbe

18、ans main centres for ship-building. Although it is today a modern city, its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical （新古典主义的） monuments.Ping Yao, founded in the 14th century, shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries.

19、 Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking, for which Ping Yao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries.Rainforests of the AtsinananaThe Rainforests of the Atsinanana are extremely important for keeping ongoing ecological processes

20、 necessary for the survival of Madagascars unique biodiversity （生物 多样性），which reflects the islands geological history. Having completed its separation from all other land masses more than 60 million years ago, Madagascars plant and animal life evolved in isolation （孤立）.36. According to the passage,

21、Rome was.A. a city only found in legendB. founded by a Roman EmperorC. once the capital of the Christian world D. the first centre of Roman Republic37. Which of the following was first founded?A. RomeB. PingyaoC. HavanaD. DamascusWhat can you learn from the passage?A. Havana had become a modern city

22、 by 1600.B. Damascus was famous for its ship-building craft.C. Pingyao was once the major centre for banking in China.D. Madagascar has many animals from other land.38. According to the passage, what caused Madagascars unique biodiversity?A. The ongoing ecological process of the island. B. The uniqu

23、e climate of the island.C. The rare and threatened animals on the island. D. The geological history of the island.39. What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A. To introduce five natural and cultural World Heritage sites.B. To discover more natural and cultural World Heritage sites.C. To

24、 preserve the natural and cultural World Heritage sites.D. To pass on to future generations the natural and cultural World Heritage sites.BIt was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. The bank clerk nodded and I sat in fr

25、ont of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register.I put my form and booklet in front of him. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted, Nothing is done, and it will take time! ”Just then I saw his mornin

26、g cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to thank them for

27、 being there.E. , I told him, “ Sir, you please have your tea. I am not in a hurry.This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he wa

28、s also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. He gave me a rare smile and said, It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be. ”He really touched my heart with his wise words. I felt that all

29、this time I thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him. I vowed to be friendly with peoplewho help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.40. Which of the following is NOT true of the writer?A. He works in

30、the bank as a clerk, too.B. He went to the bank to do some business.C. He was touched by the untouched cup of tea. D. He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes.41. What can we learn about the bank clerk?A. He hated to work on a holiday.B. He was under great work pressure.B. They once sailed in the

31、same boat.D. Hes too busy to sail in a boat, too.A. toleranceB. satisfaction45. What does the text try to tell us?A. To be patient with your customers.C. To be thankful to those who help you.C. sympathyD. gratitudeB. Helping others is helping yourself.D. It is our duty to do things for othersCC. He

32、didnt like his work in the bank.C. He didnt like his work in the bank.D. He communicated well with his customers.42. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?A. He was sometimes in the similar situation.C. They expected to sail in the same boat.43. The writers attitude towards

33、the bank clerk might be that ofSome of Earths plants have fallen in love with metal. With roots that act practically like magnets （磁铁），these organisms 一 about 700 are known 一 flourish in metal-rich soils that make hundreds of thousands of other plant species flee or die.Slicing open one of these tre

34、es or running the leaves of its bush cousin through a peanut press produces a blue-green “juice ” . This “juice is actually one-quarter nickel （镇）,far more concentrated than the ore feeding the worlds nickel（熔炉）.The plants not only collect the soils minerals into their bodies but seem to store them

35、to ridiculous “levels, said Alan Baker, a visiting botany professor at the University of Melbourne who has researched the relationship between plants and their soils since the 1970s. This vegetation could be the worlds most efficient, solar-powered mineral smelters. What if, as a partial replacement

36、 to traditional, energy-intensive and environmentally costly mining and smelting, the world harvested nickel plants?Dr. Baker and an international team of colleagues have set their sights on convincing the world the idea is more than just a fun thought experiment. On a plot of land rented from a rur

37、al village on the Malaysian side of the island of Borneo, the group has proved it at small scale. Every six to 12 months, a farmer shaves off one foot of growth from these nickel-hyper-accumulating plants and either burns or squeezes the metal out. After a short purification （提纯）， farmers could hold

38、 in their hands roughly 500 pounds of nickel citrate （而肖酸镇），potentially worth thousands of dollars on international markets.Now, as the team scales up to the worlds largest trial at nearly 50 acres, their target audience is industry. In a decade, the researchers hope that a greater consumer demand f

39、or base metals and rare minerals could be filled by the same kind of farming that produces the worlds coconuts and coffee.46. What does the underlined word “ flourish “in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. hide themselvesB. attract the attention of othersC. die outD. grow well47. What could be inferred fr

40、om Paragraph 2?A. Nickel runs along those plants5 leaves.B. The blue green “juice “ contains a high concentration of nickel.C. To produce nickel, those trees should be put into smelters.D. Without peanut press, the blue-green juice cant be produced. 48. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. D

41、r. Baker and his group have already started testing this plant in large quantities.B. This vegetation contains a high content of nickel.C. Farmers will cut down the plants and burn the metal out every six to 12 months.D. Dr. Baker and his group have made a fortune from the vegetation.49. What is the

42、 passage mainly about?A. The farming for metals.B. The use of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.C. The discovery of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.D. An introduction of metal-purification technology.50. What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of farming the vegetation?A. Short-sighted. B.

43、 Wait-and-see. C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.DIve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need t

44、o employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5 th grade English teacher con-ect yo

45、ur grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting （稍 纵艮|J逝的）thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool fo

46、r thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is

47、 to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most

48、 likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will