2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之句型转换.docx
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1、2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之句型转换一.句型转换(共15小题)I know that Ms.Lee is very kind.(改为否认句)I that Ms.Lee very kind.1. (2019 秋射洪市期末)Gina has never been to the Great Wall.(完成反义疑问句) Gina has never been to the Great Wall, ?2. They made some model planes two days ago.(用 since two days ago 改写句子) They some m
2、odel planes since two days ago.3. He made his son clean the room every day.(改为被动语态)His son clean the room every day by him.4. She has learnt English for 3 years.(就划线局部提问) she English?5. I had eaten dinner before you got home.(对画线局部提问)What you before I got home?6. She has gone to Shanghai.(用 by the t
3、ime 改写句子)She to Shanghai by the time I arrived there.7. The plane took off.Then I reached the airport.(用 when 合并为一句)The plane when I the airport.8. The man said, I have worked in this factory for three years.(改为间接引语)The man said that he in that factory for three years.9. (2017春临泽县校级期末)He will come b
4、ack in two weeks.(对划线局部提问) will he come back?10. The general was told to go out and find a happy man by the king.(改为主动语态) The king out and find a happy man.11. You are not supposed to smoke here.(用 should 改同义句)The machine went wrong as soon as the engineer left.(同义句转换)There was the machine as soon a
5、s the engineer left.第一步:先把句子改成一般问句第二步:把提问局部省略,在句子最前面加疑问词.(如果提问局部是动词词组,要把它改 成do;如果提问局部是动名词词组,要把它改成doing)(注:如划线局部为主语,那么用who代替,其余照抄;如划线局部为动词或动词短语,那么 用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)例:Jim is good at English and Maths.(对 画线局部提问) 考点:句型转换分析:吉姆擅长英语和数学.解答:What is Jim good at ?考查句型转换题,对划线局部提问,首先要确定疑问词,对事物进行提问用疑问词What
6、,再加be/情态动词/助动词+主语,所以为What is Jim good at ?点评:句型转换题中首先要确定疑问词,再加一般疑问句.【常用疑问句例如】单词 意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time 什么时间 问时间what colour什么颜色 问颜色what about 怎么样 问意见问星期问具体日期问目的问情况问年龄问数量问价钱what day星期几what date 什么日期what for为何目的how 怎么样how old 多大how many 多少how mu
7、ch 多少how about怎么样 问意见how far多远问路程12. Have you ever been late for school?(给出否认回答) No. .13. I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first.(合并为一句) I was about to go up to my office I decided to get a coffee first.2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之句型转换参考答案与试题解析一.句型转换(共15
8、小题)1. I know that Ms.Lee is very kind.(改为否认句)I dont know that Ms.Lee is very kind.【考点】句型转换.【分析】我知道李女士很善良。我不知道李女士很善良。【解答】原句属于that引导的宾语从句,由主句I know确定否认句需否认转移到主句I dont know,从句仍用肯定句式。故答案为dont know; is【点评】主句为I know构成的宾语从句,其否认句需否认转移到主句Idorft know,从句 仍用肯定句式。2. (2019 秋射洪市期末)Gina has never been to the Great
9、Wall.(完成反义疑问句)Gina has never been to the Great Wall, has she ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】吉娜从未去过长城.吉娜从来没去过长城,是吗?【解答】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的构成是”肯定的陈述句+否认的疑问”或“否认的 陈述句+肯定的疑问”。根据题干中的never可知,上句是否认的陈述句,故反义疑问句用 肯定形式,在这里has been使用的是has引导的现在完成时形式,所以疑问句应该用has 引导,Gina用she代指,故填has she。【点评】考查反意疑问句Fl寸,要注意一些表示否认意义的词,如:few; little; never
10、; hardly; seldom 等.3. They made some model planes two days ago.(用 since two days ago 改写句子)They have already made some model planes since two days ago.【考点】句型转换.【分析】他们两天前做了一些飞机模型。从两天前开始,他们已经制作了一些模型飞机。【解答】since two days ago自从两天前要用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词,they要用 have。故填写:have already made【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对
11、句型转换的掌握。4. He made his son clean the room every day.(改为被动语态)His son was made to clean the room every day by him.【考点】句型转换.【分析】他让儿子每天清扫房间。他让儿子每天清扫房间。【解答】make sb do sth让某人做某事,变成被动语态为:sb is made to do sth,题干是一 个一般过去时态的。故填写: was made to【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句型转换的掌握。5. She has learnt English for 3 years.(就划
12、线局部提问)How long has she learnt English?【考点】句型转换.【分析】她学习英语三年了.她学习英语多长时间了?【解答】答案:How long has; learnt多长时间how long,提问段时间用how long,放于句首,大写首字母;原句是现在完成 时,现在完成时由have/has+过去分词构成,提前助动词has,结合预猜句意”她学习英语 多长时间了?,可知答案为How long has; learnt.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意 运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.6. I had eaten d
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