2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版八年级同步经典题精练之动词词组.docx
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1、2021.2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版八年级同步经典题精练之动词词组一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2021 春平阴县期中)His right leg was hurl badly. The doctors .()A. cut it offC. cut off itB. cut them offD. cut off them2 . ( 2019 滨州)Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never .( )A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up(2() 19天水)Dont
2、todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today.()A. put upB. put outC. pul offD. give up(2018武汉)I took the subway and at the downtown station.()A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off(2017广安)-I failed my driving test again.-Dont. Keep trying and youll pass it.()A. put upB. give upC. t
3、idy upD. look up(2017 春临沐县期中)Sam and hurt his foot.()A. fall downB. fell downC. falls downD. felt down(2016福州) Why are you late for school today?-Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to the next one.()A. wait forB. ask forC. care for(2()15北海)-Smoking is bad for your heallh.-Youre right. I
4、 decide to .()A. take it downB. find it outC. turn it offD. give it up(2013烟台)My bike is broken. Could youhelp me to?()A. fix it upB. set it upC. makeit up D.put itupC. be in controlD. get off【考点】动词短语.【分析】你现在是个大男孩了.你应该学会控制你的生活.好的,爸爸.【解答】根据句意:你现在是个大男孩了.你应该学会控制你的生活.好的,爸爸.可 知考查be in control of在的控制.A.从出
5、来 B.进入 D.动身.应选:C.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.17. The doctor told the nurse to the sick baby.()A. take well care ofB. take good care ofC. look likeD. look after good【考点】动词短语.【分析】医生叫护士好好照顾生病的婴儿.【解答】根据句意:医生叫护士好好照顾生病的婴儿.考查考查短语lake good care of和 look after well好好照顾.选项B符合题意.应选:B.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.18
6、. Jim Smith has food, and his children are suffering from hunger now.()A. run outB. run out ofC. cut offD. get out of【考点】动词短语.【分析】Jim Smilh把食物用完了,他的孩子们正在挨饿.【解答】答案:B.run out用完;run out of用完;cut off切断;get out of摆脱,逃避.run out是动副型短语 动词,作不及物动词,表示”被川完了(become used叩),其主语通常是时间、金钱、 食物等无生命名词.run out of是三个词组成的短
7、语动词,作及物动词用,后接宾语,表 示”用完(use up) ,主语只能是人.根据 Jim Smith has food, and his children arcsuffering from hunger now,可知Jim Smith把食物用完了,他的孩子们正在挨饿.后面food 是一个名词形式,前面用run out of.应选B.【点评】考查动词短语,根据句意用合适的形式完成句子.19. My pocket money , so I wanted to find a part - time job to get moremoney.(A. ran outA. ran outB. went
8、 outC. got outD. ran away【考点】动词短语.【分析】我的零花钱用完了,所以我想找一份兼职工作来挣更多的钱.【解答】答案:A.run out 用完:go out 出去;get out 取出来;run away 逃跑.根据 so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money,可以判断前面说的是没有零花钱了,花完了,应选A.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握 一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.20. I my money. Would you please lend me so
9、me? ()A. ran out ofB. made use ofC. took care ofD. paid attention to【考点】动词短语.【分析】我的钱用完了.你能借我一些吗?【解答】答案:A考查动词短语.句意:我的钱用完了.你能借我一些吗?根据Would you please lend me some?你能借我一些吗?可知,第一句是说我的钱用完了ran out of 用尽.made use of 使用.took care of 照顾.paid attention to 关心.应选 A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.二.完形填空(共1小题)(20
10、18呼和浩特)A tone - deaf (五音不全)teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡).Gordon, a high school student, now can play 13 instruments - (1) D he has never learned music.As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍
11、球)as a career, and had no (2) A in music.He really had no musical (3) D , his mother told the reporter. When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six, he (4) C backwards and hurt the hack of his head (5) D the ground.I remember (6) A and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的),he (old the reporter.
12、*I didnt really understand something (7) B had happened.The doctors told him he could return to the (8) D . He did so, but unluckily he wenton to suffer (9) A couple of hard hits to (he head, which sent him to the hospital again.After that (he doctors told him he couldnt play sports any more but the
13、re was one good side effect: his new - found ( 10) D .Now I can play many instruments, such as piano, guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning, he said.( 1) A. soB. andC. becauseD.though(2) A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD.interestedly(3) A. problemB. difficultyC.
14、instrumentD.talent(4) A. fallsB. feltC. fellD.was falling(5) A. aboveB. belowC. alongD.against(6) A. getting upB. giving upC. to get upD.to give up(7) A. goodB. badC. wonderfulD.boring(8) A. classroomB. hospitalC. concertD.field(9) A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD.others(10) A. hobbyB. illnessC. habi
15、tD.skill【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章主要介绍了一个音盲儿童因为头部遭到重创而因祸得福,成了音乐奇才.【解答】1 - 5: DADCD 6- 10: ABDAD1. D考杳连词辨析.A所以;B和;C因为:D虽然,尽管;根据now can play 13 instruments -(1) he has never learned music前面说现在能弹13种乐器,后面说他以前从未学过音 乐,应该是尽管以前没有学过,故答案是D.2. A考查名词辨析.A名词,兴趣;B形容词,兴趣;B形容词兴趣;D副词,感兴趣 地;根据前面no后面要用名词,故答案是A.3. D考查名词辨析.A问题:B困难;C
16、乐器;D天份;根据He really had no musical他 真没有音乐,应该是天份,故答案是D.4. C考查动词辨析.A第三人称单数形式,落下;B过去式,感觉;C过去式,落下; D过去进行时,正在落下;根据后面and hurt是并列关系,后面是动词过去式,backwards 应该是向后跌倒,故答案是C.5. D考查介词辨析.A在.上方.B在.下方;C沿着;D撞击;根据his head (5) the ground应该是头撞击地面,故答案是D.6. A考查短语辨析.A起床;B放弃;C起床;D放弃;根据题干,考查固定用法remember to do sth表示记得将来要做某事:remem
17、ber doing sth表示记得过去曾经做过某事,这里 then 1 felt really dazed我感觉有些恍惚的,应该是记得起来后,故答案是A.7. B考查形容词辨析.A好的:B坏的;C太好了 ; D无聊的;根据I didnt really understand somelhing (7) had happened.结合上文跌倒,这里应该是不知道发生了什么不好的事, 故答案是B.8. D考查名词辨析.A教室:B医院;C音乐会;D场地;根据后面but unluckily he went on to suffer another couple of hard hits to the he
18、ad, which sent him to the hospital again 但 不幸的是,他又受了重伤,又把他送进了医院,可知The doctors told him he could return to the医生认为他可以回到场上继续比赛,故答案是D.9. A考查代词辨析.A三者及以上另一个;B别的,其它的,后面一般加名词复数形式, C两者中另一个;D别的,其它的,相当于形容词加名词;根据he went on to suffer (9) couple of hard hits to the head应该是又接二连三的头部撞击,很屡次,故答案是A.10. D考查名词辨析.A兴趣,B疾病
19、:C爱好;D技能;根据下文Now I can play many instruments,能玩很多乐器,应该是发现了新的技能,故答案是D.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思, 选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.考点卡片1 .动词短语【概念】动词短语:动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作 用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配.在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体.【用法】(1 )动词+副词:在动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,那么可置于副词后面,亦可置 于动词和副词之间.而如果宾语是
20、代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间.例:First put some salt into the water and then.()A. mix them up B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mix up it 分析:首先放一些盐在水里,然后搅拌它们.解答:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是首先放一些盐在水里,然后搅拌它们.这里sail 是不可数名词,用ii指代,放在中间,应选C.(2)动词+副词+介词:在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上 相当于一个及物动词.它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后.例
21、:She is planning her project. Lets help her some good ideas.()A. come out B. come up C. come up with D. catch up with分析:她正在计划她的工程,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意.解答:come out出来,出现,出版,come up发生,上来,come up wilh想出,catch up with 追上,赶上;结合句意”她正在计划她的工程,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意.”可知,要用 是一般现在时,help后面跟动词原形,故答案为C.其它三个选项语意不通.(3)动词+名词:这类动词短语中
22、的常见动词是have, take, give, make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而 来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义.例:The old man, and he wants co see a doctor now.()A. has feverB. has feverC. have a feverD. has a fever D. has fevers分析:这位老人发烧了,他现在想去看医生.解答:考查动词短语.have a fever是固定短语,意思是“发烧”:结合句意这位老人发烧, 他现在想去看医生.”可知,要用是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式,故答
23、案为C.(4) be+形容词+介词:be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词 是短语动词的真正词义.例:This pair of shoes hand.()A. is made with B. are made from C. are made of D. is made by 分析:这双鞋是手工做的.解答:考查动词短语.A用.什么东西制造.B.由制造(看不出原材料).C.由制造 (看出原材料).D.由制造(由某人).结合语境”这双鞋是手工做的.可知,由双手制造,用is made by.选D.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查动词短语的用法,意义相近的
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