2021-2022学年人教新版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（五）.docx

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1、2021.2022学年人教新版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（五）一.阅读理解（共3小题）I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didnt spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three - day self - help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not. that weekend changed my life.About 100 other teenagers

2、 were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise calledChocolate or Toys. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose a

3、gain between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didnt have a choice.This exercise told us that somelimcs we dont have a choice in lite, and that sometimes we have io accept something, rather than complaining （抱怨）.A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict （吸毒者） and

4、how much she hated her mother.I want a new mom, she cried.“Unluckily, you cant have one, the leader replied.You have lo accept the mother that you have.Tiiis hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse my mom was my mom. 1 couldnt choose another mom but I could try to make the best of the situ

5、ation. 1） The writer used to hate his mother becauseA. she didnt care for himB. she had no time to be with himshe was a drug addictC. she was too strict with himThe self - help program for teenagers lastedA. a weektwo daysB. three daysonly one day(2) The writer started to change his thinkingduring t

6、he first two days of the programA. after the exercise nainedChocolate or Toysas soon as he came to the programB. after he left the program some timeFrom the end of the passage, we can know thatA. the writer used to love his mom for yearsthe writers mom is a very bad personB. the writers mom loves he

7、r son very muchthe writer will try to get along with his mother(3) What is the main idea of this passage? A. Choices can be made as we like.B. Everyone should take part in a self - help program.C. Chocolate can influence ones attitude toward things.考点卡片1 .人物故事类阅读【考查类型】(1)阅读理解考查类型：2 .主旨大意3 .文中细节4 .词义

8、猜想5 .推理判断.2)文中细节的考查类型：1 .直接值息题2 .间接信息题3 .综合信息题.【解题方法】1 .直接信息题：立接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语占表达上与原文基本一致的题口.2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地 方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.【常见的提问方式】According to the passage, who/what/where/which

9、/when/why/how, etc. ?1. Which of the following is True/Not Truc/false/meniioned?2. Which of the tbllowing is the correct according to the passage?2.教育文化类阅读【考查类型】（1）阅读理解考查类型：1 .主旨大意.文中细节2 .词义猜想.推理判断.（2）文中细节的考查类型：1 .直接信息题.间接信息题2 .综合信息题.【解题方法】.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题口.1 .间接信息题：间接信息题

10、是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.2 .综合信息题: 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地 方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.【常见的提问方式】According (o the passage, who/what/whcre/which/when/why/how, etc. ?1. Which of the following is True/Nol Truc/false/mcntioncd?2. Which of the following is the c

11、orrect according to the passage?3.语法填空【考查能力介绍】语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空.对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等 的考查一般是纯空格形式考查：对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比拟级或最高 级等的考查一,般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式：也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现.语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力.【解题方法点拨】快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系

12、 上下文），确定语义，判断词形.；三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章：语法结构是否正确无误.解题步骤（以题为例）World famous scientist Slcphcn Hawking (霍金)died (1) _the age of seventy - six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of (2) _ (great) scientists of his time. She al

13、so said. His achievements will not (3) _ ( forget).Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of (4) |flzlks|. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病)， he was kept to a wheelchair. (5) the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered (6)

14、 _ (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, Where there is life, there is hope. He developed (7) _way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 8)_(one) person to present the idea of some special energy

15、in the universe. At the same lime Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult (9) _ (science) ideas to more people. He( 10)_( write) several popular science books including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的)name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life underst

16、anding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的)scientist of all time.这是个设有1()个空的语法填空题，其中有3个空无提示.我们可以这样解题：首先，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意.其次，我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上开始答题.(I)空是个固定搭配，atthcagcof. (5)空前后句表转折， 空后有逗号，应该用副词however,句首首字母大写：(7)空后是个名词，前需加冠词，非特指用a；根据 先易后难的顺序一一填入答案.最后，把所填答案带入原文通读，凭语感和所学知识判断是否正确.【解题技巧】有提示词填空的解题技

17、巧：A.要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式.B.如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数：如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分 析和对语境的理解，要考虑填2d。、doing还是done,同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系 (是主动关系还是被动关系)，并填写相应的形式：在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形 式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式.无提示词填空的解题技巧：A.代词：这类设空比拟少，通常是根据句了意思填一个与语境相关的代词；B.冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上 合适

18、的冠词，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词；C.介词：这类设空般比拟简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及些固定的 介词短语.【中考命题方向】中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握，各地设空多少不一，大多是10空，在考试中考查最多的是谓语动 词、非谓语动词和此类转换，其他语法比重虽不及这三个，但多少均有涉及，考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题 训练，牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法.D. We should try (o accept things instead of complaining about them.2. When faced with difficult situa

19、tions in their lives, many people find them loo challenging and give up. especially on their life dreams. But not lor Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 21 - year - old Argentinean barber (阿根廷理发师)who was born without hands. Bui he was able to grow up happily and independently because he always had the sup

20、port of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration ibr such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began io lake interest in her work and learned all kinds of haircutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest. Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dr

21、eam job.Gabriels family s(x)n helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro. Peru, where he worked for a year and a half.He met Zlatan Gomez from Corta. Argenlina. who is President of a group that contacts barbers Ibr charity to teach hairstyling.Latcr. Gabriel joined Corta. Argentina, lo provi

22、de services for people of all ages so they can master the skills they need to do their jobs.Gabriel then moved co Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says,

23、What I like most about my job is that my hairstyle makes people feel comfortable and fashionable, which makes me happy. Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he cant do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike a niotorb汰e and even to drive a

24、car. He is no doubt inspiring others.(1) When Gabriel was bom. what made him different from others? A. He was bom without hands.B. His special haircut.C. His life dream.D. His happiness and independence.(2) At first, Gabriel Heredia learned haircutting skills .A. from Zlatan GomezB. from his motherC

25、. from his friendsD. by himself(3) Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A. He tries hard to make a connection with ihe neighbortiood.B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others haircutting skills in San Isidro.D. He

26、opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.(4) What does Gabriels story mainly tell us? A. A good beginning makes a gcxxl ending.B. Youre never too old to leam.C. Nothing is impossible if you dont give up.D. Education changes life.3. Many Chinese mothers are afraid that

27、their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becomingtiger mothers. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.Lulu and Sophia have atiger mother. She was too hard on the

28、jn when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than As. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.The tiger mother. Amy, is a Chinese - American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a

29、book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style (育儿方式)in it.Many people dont like Amys style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they arc thankful for their mother.Sophia has just graduated f

30、rom Yale University. She is hard - working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go ull out.StilL not everyone ag

31、rees with the tiger mothers parenting style. In fact, there isnt a parenting style that fits everyone. Whats the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案.(1) According to the passage, tiger mothers .A. dont mind their children falling behin

32、d (heir classmatesdont care about their childrens feelings when they grow upB. believe pushing ihcir children hard can help them succeedbelieve the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be(2) What can we know about Amy? A. She is teaching in China.B. She loves playing the violin.C.

33、 She is the mother of the two girls.D. She is liked by many people.(3) In Lulu and Sophias opinion, their mother is .A. greatB. worriedC. humorousD. hateful(4) What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A. You can find tiger mothers only in China.B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.C. Sophia is

34、 not a popular girl in her friends eyes.D. DilTcrcnt children need diflercnl parenting styles.(5) Which of the following is probably the title? A. Lulu and SophiaB. Do you want a tiger mother?C. Chinese MothersD. How can you become a tiger mother?二.综合填空(共1小题)4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.An

35、old man went to India. When he got there he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (1) ( cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man (2) (ask).Two rupees (卢比)，the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing. (3)the old man bought a whole

36、kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (4) (burn ). his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red (5) the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and (6) , screaming： Ah!Ah!Ah!”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some

37、people who were looking at him shook their (7) (head ) and said, You are crazy!Those arc chili peppers (辣椒)!You can I just cal them by the handful!The old man said to (8) (he), I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (9)(spend

38、) money and time on something - maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job - and sometimes, even ifwe know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn (10) ihe old tnan is this： if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its

39、 better than continuing to lose.202L2022学年人教新版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（五）参考答案与试题解析阅读理解（共3小题）1. I used to hate iny mother because she worked a lot and didnt spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three - day self - help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not. that weekend

40、 changed my life.About 10（） other teenagers were there. During the first two days I mel a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise callcdChocolatc or Toys. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She cho

41、se chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didnt have a choice.This exercise told us that sometimes we dont have a choice in life and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining （抱怨）.A girl stood up and started talking abou

42、t her moin who was a drug addict （吸毒者）and how much she hated her mother.I want a new mom. she cried.Unluckily, you cant have one the leader replied.You have to accept the mother （hat you have.This hit ine hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldnt choose another mom but

43、 I could try to make the best of the situation.（I） The writer used to hate his mother because B .A. she didnt care for himshe had no time to be with himB. she was a drug addictshe was too strict with him(2) The self - help program for teenagers lasted C .A. a weektwo daysB. three daysonly one day(3)

44、 The writer started to change his thinking B .A. during the first two days of the programafter the exercise namcdCh(Kolate or Toys,B. as soon as he came to the programafter he left the program some time(4) From the end of the passage, we can know that Dthe writer used to love his mom for yearsA. the

45、 writers mom is a very bad personthe writers mom loves her son very muchB. the writer will try to get along with his motherWhat is the main idea of this passage? DA. Choices can be made as we like.B. Everyone should take part in a self - help program.C. Chocolate can influence ones attitude toward t

46、hings.D. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲因为妈妈花很多时间去工作，而不花时间与我在一起, 所以我讨厌我的妈妈.然后，一个星期五的早晨，我参加了一个为期三天的青少年自立节目.不管你信不信， 这个周末改变了我的生活.我意识到，我的妈妈是我的妈妈，我不能再另选一个.【解答】(1)答案：B.细节理解题.根据第一句 I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and di

47、dnt spend much time with me.句意：因为她花很多时间去工作，而不花时间与我在一起，所以我讨厌我的妈妈是因为她 没时间陪我.应选B.(2)答案：C.细节理解题.根据第一行 I look part in a three - day self - help program for teenagers.句意：我 参加了一个为期三天的青少年自立节目.提到了时间为三天，应选C.(3)答案：B.细节理解题.根据最后,段 This hil me hard. I realized ihai, for belter or worse, my mom was my mom.这深深的打动了我

48、，我意识到，无论是好是坏，我妈妈都是我妈妈.及短文的介绍，作者通过这个节 目，改变了以往的观点，这个节目是“ChocolaieorToys巧克力或玩具，枚选B.(4)答案：D.细节理解题.根据最后一段 This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my inom. I couldnt choose another mom, but I could tr) to make the best of the situation.这件事打动 了我.我意识 到，为了更好或者是更糟，我的妈妈是我的妈妈.我不能选择另一个妈妈，但是我可以试着做到最好的状况.可 知，这位作者将设法与他母亲好好相处.应选D.(5)答案：D.主旨大意题.作者通过参加“Chocolale or Toys巧克力或玩具的活动，及最后一句我不能选择 另一个妈妈，但是我可以尝试做最好的情