2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Units 3-4.docx
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1、八年级(下)Units 3-4教材词汇分层训练争重点单词背记1 .rubbish .垃圾;废弃物. floor .地板2 .mess .杂乱;不整洁.ncithcr ad乜也不两者都不3 .shirt .衬衫.pass艮给;递;走过;通过6 .borrow艮借;借用. finger .手指7 .hate比厌恶;讨厌.whilc conj.与同时;当的时候;而;然而8 .waste .浪费;垃圾 必浪费;滥用.provide r提供;供应9 .anyway w/k 而旦;加之.since co.因为;既然 prep.,conj.&. adv屏以后;自以来15 .drop艮落下;掉下.wrong
2、adj.有毛病;错误的16 .guess以猜想;估计.dcal几协议;交易19.1 nstead/仇代替;反而;却20. whale ver 任何;每一21 .nervous.焦虑的;担忧的22.offer u主动提出;自愿给予23 .copy乜抄袭;模仿;复制;复印.rcturn艮归还;回来;返回24 .anymoredR(常用于否认句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再C.ThoughD.Luckily【解析】考查副词。句意:上个周末李磊没玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家敬老院做志愿者。instead“相反”, 符合语境。【答案】A考点6compare的用法【教材原句】And (hey are al
3、ways comparing them with other children.并且她们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子进行 比拟。(P30)特别提醒短语含义及用法例句compare.with.把和比拟(常表 示同类相比,比拟,有时也 可用to)compare&with 独Compare this candle with that one.Which is longer?比拟一下这支 蜡烛和那支蜡烛。哪一支更长?compare.to.把比作(常表示异类相比,比喻)至compare a toWe often compare teachers (o candles;bum themselves,ligh
4、t up others.我们经常把教师比作蜡烛,燃烧自己,照亮别人。compared with和compared to作状语时意义相同,这时不能用comparing with/tOo例如:Compared with/to many people,she was indeed very fortunate.-很多人相比,她确实很幸运。活学活用.Youve made much progress last time.Well done!Thank you,Miss Green.A parcd with B.dcalt withC.playcd withD.takcn with【解析】考查动词短语。句
5、意:和上次相比,你取得了很大进步。做得好!谢谢,格林老师。compare with“和相比”,符合语境。deal wilh处理”;pkiy with玩”;take wilh带上【答案】A1 .The children are often compared flowers of our motherland.A.ofB.for C.lo D.with【解析】考查介词。句意:孩子们经常被比作祖国的花朵。compareto.“把比作”,符合语境。【答案】C考点7Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?彼得,你可以把垃圾拿出去扔掉吗?(Pl7)重点句型1
6、 .以could开头的一般疑问句可表示有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。“Could you please do sth.?”意为 “能请你做某事吗?”此时句中的could不表示时态,只表示委婉语气。常见答语:Sure./Certainly./Of course./Sorry,I cant.o 例如:Could you please answer the telephone?能请你接一下 吗?Sure./Sorry,I carTtTm too busy now.当然可以。/对不起,我不能。我现在太忙了。2 .否认结构“Could you please not do sth.?意为“请你不要做某事好
7、吗?”常见答语:Sonywont do that(anymorc/again).o 例如:一Could you please not smoke here?请你不要在这里吸烟好吗?你最好(不)做一事 WoUd you like to do sth?1你愿意做某事吗?Lets do期让我 们做某事吧!Could you please do血?能请你做 某事吗?一Sorry,! wontWhat/How about dointsth.?做某事怎么样?特别提醒(l)could作can的过去式,表示过去的能力时,答语中仍用couldo此外,could还可表示推测,语气较弱。例 如:Could you
8、swim when you were seven years old?你 7 岁时会游泳吗?No,I couldnt.不,我不会。特别提醒(2)could表示请求时,只表示一种委婉语气,答语中一般不能用could,只能用can。例如:Could I watch TV now,Mom?妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?一No,you can t 不,你不能。活学活用 you please take the dog for a walk?一OK,but I have to wash the clothes first.A.Must B.ShouldC.Could D.May【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语“
9、好的,但我得先洗衣服。”可知,此处应用could表示委婉地请求别人 做某事。【答案】C考点8He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sciry.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈,以便他能说声抱歉。 (P28)1 .延加金这JL弘昱的星且的就适丛包L。so that引导目的状语从句时,从句中常使用 may,might,can,could,will等情态动词,意为“以便;为的是”,从句位于主句之后,从句前无逗号。例如: We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.我们学习英语是为了获得更多
10、的知识。2.so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;以至于“,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。例如: He spoke clearly,so that everybody understood him.他讲得很清楚,因此大家都听懂了。The Chinese government took proper steps so that more lives were saved.中国政府采取了恰当的措施,挽救 了更多人的生命。活学活用(2021 四川遂宁改编)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out whats
11、goingon around the world.A.so that B.even thoughC.in order to D.as soon as【解析】考杳连词。句意:我们的校长让我们每天看新闻,这样我们就能知道世界各地发生了什么。so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是;以便“,符合语境。【答案】A安徽中考真题精选I .单项填空.(2018安徽第 40 题)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy tounderstand.( C )A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thi
12、ck1 .(2018安徽第 45 题)一Its said that shopping online is safe.Youd better be careful/ B )A.I agreeB.That dependsC.I think so D.No problem.(2016安徽第 33 题)Helen has got two brothers.of (hem likes chocolate,but she lovesil.( A )A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any4 .(2014安徽第 34 题)Rick has learned a lot about Chine
13、se culture he came to China.( D )A.before B.when C.until D.since5 .(2013安徽第 43 题)It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning/ C )A.take B.show C.develop D.match6 .(2012安徽第 35 题)To protect the environment,supermarkets dont free plastic bags toshoppers.( C )A.take B.show C.provideD.c
14、arry.(2012安徽第 44 题)一We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like?Im afraid.1 think blue will be OK.( C )A.both B.eithcr C.ncitherD.nonc7 .(2012安徽第 47 题)一Whats your plan for the summer holidays?ril go to Beijing the school term ends.( C )A.in order that B.so thatC.as soon as D.even though
15、0.单词拼写.(2015安徽第 94 题)Could you please lend (fa) me your dictionary?1 .(2012安徽第 99 题)Reading and writing are two basic learning skills (技能).26 .member .成 员;分子.football .(美式)橄榄球;足球27 .continue艮持续;继续存在 parc v.比拟;比照28 .crazy 的.不理智的;疯狂的.push艮鞭策;催促;推动29 .cause乜造成;引起3 .perhaps a A可能;大概;也许争重点单词拓展1.throw艮扔;掷
16、t ihrew (过去式)一 ihrown (过去分词)1.1 end艮借给;借出 lent (过去式/过去分词).depend i,.依靠;信赖一 dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的一 independent adi.独立的;自主的. dependence n.依靠;依赖一 independence /?.独立3 .develop 比开展:壮大 develoDed edj.兴旺的 developin-。力.开展中 的 develoDment n.发 展;发育;成长.neighbor/neighbour .邻居一neiRhbo(u)rhood .街区海坊4 .ill a力.有病:不舒服
17、一 illness .疾病.fair合理的;公正的.展览会:交易会一 unfair (反义词)。力.不合理的:不公正的一 faiincss n.公正性;合理性.allow乜允许;准许一 allowance 聿贴:补贴7 .relation机关系;联系;交往- re I ale r使有联系- relative n.亲属;亲戚MA有关的;相关的一 relalionship几(人、团体、国家之间的)关系,联系 munication .交流:沟通一 communicale u.交流;沟通8 .proper adj.正确的;恰当的properly adv.适当地;正确地.explain艮解释:说明t e
18、xplanation几解释:说明9 .clcar M.清楚易懂的;晴朗的以清除:清理clearly adv.明确地;清楚地 pete 艮竞争;对抗一 competitor n.竞争者 comDetitive adi.竞争的t competition .竞争; 比赛10 .skili .技艺;技巧- skilful a力.灵巧的:熟练的.quick a分快的;迅速的;时间短暂的t quickly ad比迅速地:很快地16 .usual力.通常的:寻常的t unusual (反义词)力.不寻常的一 usually adv.通常地;一般地厚重播语积累1 .take out the rubbish 倒
19、垃圾.all the time 频繁;反复2 .as soon as 就n order to 目的是;为了5.depend on依靠;信赖6.take care of 照顾;处理7.look through快速查看;浏览.big deal重要的事8 .work out成功地开展;解决;算出.gct on with和睦相处;关系良好9 municate with 与交流.cut out删除;删去10 pare.with 比拟;比照举核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词.Li Lei was very glad to pass (通过)the English exam.1 .Jack is
20、not tidy,and his room is really amess (杂乱).2 .Thc rules of the game must be fair (公正的)to everyone.3 .As students,we must know the difference between right and wrong.Children should offer (主动提出)to do housework at home.4 . Skill (技能)comes only with practice,and practice makes perfect.5 .Green mountain
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