【真题首发】2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷第二局部英语知识运用（共两大题，总分值30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每题1 分，总分值10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。1. （1 分）is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China. （ ）A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody（1 分）My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we hav

2、ent decided.Why not take the high - speed railway? （）A. when to leaveB. how to get thereC. which hotel to chooseD. how will we get there（1 分） - Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.- .We had great fun together.（）A. All the bestB. Good ideaC. Thats rightD. Dont mention it（1 分）-Can y

3、ou do well in the final examination, Nancy?一.1 have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.（）A. It is very kind of youB. It*s a piece of cakeC. How times fliesD I beg your pardon（1 分）-is it from your home to your school?-It takes about twenty minutes by bike.（）A. How longB. How farC. How m

4、any D. How much（1 分） -Loos!How clean the classroom is!-Yes. Fm sure someone it up.（）A. cleansA. cleansB. is cleaningAlrabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable li

5、fe there.(1) Which of the following can best describe deserts ? A.Hot and dry.B.Sandy and rainy.C.Wet and stony.D.Windy and snowy.(2) The word vary in the passage means .A.be lowB.be highC.be similarD.be different(3) The camel has long eyelashes to .A.stay cool in desertsB.go for days without waterC

6、.help it not to fall into the soft sandD.keep out the sand during sandstorms(4) According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for .A.frost and crops B.sand and stones C.water and food D.money and oil18. (6 分)Different countries have different languages and cultures.Therefore, in the di

7、fferent cultural background, the meaning that language represents(代表)sometimes also is different.In this article, Fil simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.In Chinese culture, red usually represents something good.The bridegroom (新娘和新郎) usually wear r

8、ed clothes at their wedding, because they believe it will bring happiness to them.But in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.So when you have difficulty making a decision, just wear red.Another color is

9、 green.In China, green usually represents new life, which has the same culture with Western countries.However, green is also the color of envy (嫉妒) in Western countries.So people may describe someone is Hgreen with envy.In a word, it can be said that color words carry different cultures.Learning the

10、 difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better, but also open our eyes.And its also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.(1) Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China

11、? A.To make a decision.B.To get happiness.C.To take action easily.D.To show a strong feeling.(2) Whats the purpose of the text? A.To introduce different uses of color words.B.To introduce different languages of countries.C.To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.D.To in

12、troduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.(3) Whats the structure of the text? (=Paragraph 1, (2)=Paragraph 2.) a. .B.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答以下问题（请注意每题后面的词数要求）。19 （6 分）There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things, no one wouldlisten to him.He was sad.So h

13、e asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic.Themagician tried a lot of magic, but didnt work.A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.These are two words, my boy.Use the first before you ask

14、 others to do something, and use the second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary, “the young man said.The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something, he said Pleasebefore his words, andnThanksH after they had done it.People were very surprised that the boy c

15、ould be polite.Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.The magician was surprised, and asked the young man for the reason.Its not magic.When I was a child, my teacher told me that with good manners （礼仪） you could get anything you want. And he was right.The boy finally learnt that

16、 he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.（1） Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem? （不超过 6 个词）（2） Why would no one listen to the boy at first? （不超过 6 个词）（3） What did the boy learn at last?（不超过 15 个词）第四局部写作（共两大题，总分值25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，满 分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成以下单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通

17、顺.20. （1 分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks （整洁的）than mine.21. （1 分）The c （教练）helps me do better in the work.22. （1 分）Please e （清空）that box, I want to put some old books in it.23. （1 分）We never dQ怀疑）our hard work will lead to success.24. （1 分）I often share my happiness and sadness with my

18、 c （亲密的）friends.X.书面表达（共1小题；总分值20分）25.（20分）新冠疫情爆发后，医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力，拯救了无数人的 生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华，你打算参加学校的以My dream job为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。1 .梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生，疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多 正能量。2 .你很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣。3 .你将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。4 .作为医生你将来会做些什么，补充一两点相关信息或想法。注意：1 .文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和

19、校名。2,词数80词左右。3 .内容连贯，不要逐句翻译。4 .文章开头结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。参考词汇positive energy正能量C0VID - 19 outbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理My Dream JobGood morning, everyoneI feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!和县中考英语二模试卷（教师解析版）第二

20、局部英语知识运用（共两大题，总分值30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每题1 分，总分值10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。1. （1 分）is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（ ）A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【分析】没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。【解答】Somebody意为“某人，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意为”任何人，常 用于否认句和疑问句中。Nobody意

21、为“没有人；everybody意为“每个人”；句意为：没有 人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。应选项C符合题意。应选：Co（1 分） My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we havent decided. 一Why not take the high - speed railway? （）A. when to leaveB. how to get thereC. which hotel to chooseD. how will we get there【分析】-今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。-为什

22、么不坐高铁呢？【解答】根据Why not take the high - speed railway?为什么不坐高铁呢？可知问的是如何 到达那里。应选：Bo（1 分） - Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.- .We had great fun together.（）A. All the bestB. Good ideaC. That*s rightD. Dont mention it【分析】一谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。一别客气。我们在一起很开心。【解答】All the best 一切顺利;Good idea

23、好主意；Thats right 是对的；Dont mention it 别客气。第一个人提出感谢”谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子，故回答别客气”符合 语境。应选：Do(1 分)-Can you do well in the final examination, Nancy?一I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.()A. It is very kind of youB Its a piece of cakeC. How times fliesD. I beg your pardon【分析】- -南希，你期末考试考得好吗

24、？-小菜一碟。我学习很努力，一定能取得好成绩。【解答】It is very kind of you 你真是太好了； Its a piece of cake 小菜一碟；How times flies 时光飞逝；I beg your pardon 请你原谅。根据 I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.”我学习很努力，一定能取得好成绩。”可知，期末考试“小菜一碟”。应选：Bo(1 分) -is it from your home to your school?-It takes about twenty minutes by

25、bike.()A. How longB. How farC. How many D. How much【分析】-从你家到学校多远？-骑自行车大约花费20分钟.【解答】how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how many 多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少钱.结合语境”骑自行车大约需要二十分钟”, 可知，对路程距离提问用疑问词组how far多远.应选：B.2. (1 分)- -Loos!How clean the classroom is!-Yes. Fm sure someone it up.()A. cleansB. is cleaning

26、D. has cleanedC. will clean【分析】-鲁斯，教室多么干净啊!-是的，我确信有人清扫了.【解答】答案：D根据How clean the classroom is!可知，”教室里很干净”，说明过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响，本句应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词, 应选D.3. (1 分) My father doesnt like people talk much but do nothing.()A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which【分析】我父亲不喜欢空谈讲的多但什么都不做的人。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题

27、干包含一个定语从句。先行词是pe叩le,空格上应填一 个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人; whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾 语，指代人；Which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。此题正确答案是C。 应选：Co(1 分)-Don,t listen to music in class.- ( )A. Sorry, I won*t.B. Why not?C. It*s not a big deal.D. What a pity!【分析】- -不要在课堂上听音乐。-对不起，我不会了。【解答】Sor

28、ry, I wont对不起，我不会了。Why not?为什么不？ Its not a big deal.这没 什么大不了的。What a pity!真遗憾！根据Dont listen to music in class.”不要在课堂上听音 乐。”可知，应该说”对不起，我不会了。”应选：Ao(1 分) Its so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.Dont lose heart.Maybe you can try to them with interesting things.()A. discussB. connectC

29、. fillD. share【分析】-对我来说，清楚地记住这些单词太困难了。- -不要丧失信心。也许你可以把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。【解答】A.讨论；B.联系；C.填满；D.提供。根据句意可知，这里指的是：把单词和又 有趣的事情相联系，用connect.with.o应选：Bo(1 分)-I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.-1 agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.()A. possiblyB. totallyC. h

30、ardlyD. quickly【分析】-我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方。-我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。【解答】possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly几乎不;quickly迅速地；根据句意，我 认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方，回答是”每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。二可 知是我完全同意你的观点。应选：BoVI.完形填空(共2小题；每题10分，总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。11. (10 分)Every school has rules for students to follow.However

31、, some students may see the (1) A as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes, theyre unhappy and even feel (2) B .Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the (3 ) D in ancient times.For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to 1

32、 be very (4) C and had the right to punish the students.Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn*t do what they were (5) A to do.Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very

33、 important.For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to (6) B .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn (7) D difficulty.In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands (8) C they speak.If someone speaks

34、 out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher (9) A ,School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they (10) C and go out on their own, theyll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules, life

35、will be meaningless and indisorder.(1) A.rulesB.excuses(2) A.tiredB.angry(3) A.doctorsB.parents(4) A.kindB.cleverC. factsD.examplesC.excitedD.goodC. teachersD .studentsC. strictD.careful(5) A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched(6) A.cheer upB.fall downC move onD set out(7) A.about(8) A.because(9) A.clearl

36、y(10) A.hurry upB.fromB. thoughB.luckilyB.look upC.exceptD.withoutC 上 eforeD.unlessC.quicklyD.politelyC.grow upD.dress up【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规那么让世界变得更好，如果没有规那么，生活将毫无意 义且无序。【解答】（1）名词辨析。rules规那么；excuses借口； facts事实;examples例子。根据上文 Every school has rules for students to follow.（每所学校都有学生要遵守的规那么。） 可知这里应是指校规，因此

37、选rules。应选A。（2）形容词辨析。tired劳累的；angry生气的;excited激动的；good好的。根据theyre unhappy （他们不开心）和and even （甚至）可知，这里应是不好的情绪，应选angry符 合句意。应选B。（3）名词辨析。doctors 医生;parents 父母;teachers 老师；students 学生。根据 In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very （4） and had the right to punish the students.（过去人们认为老师应该非

38、常有权惩罚学生。）可知这 里是跟古代的学生作比照。应选D。（4）形容词辨析。kind宽容的；clever聪明的；strict严格的;careful仔细的。结合had the right to punish the students.（有权可以惩罚学生。）可知人们认为老师需要很 严格。应选C。（5）动词辨析。told 告诉；heard 听到;invited 邀请;watched 观看。结合 Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children （父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子）可知， 当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，因此选

39、d, be told to dosth意为”被告知在做某事”。应选A。(6)短语辨析。cheer up鼓舞；fall down摔倒；move on前进;set out动身。根据前文 running in the hallways (在走廊上跑)和卜文 It may hurt himself or another person.(这可能会伤害到他自己或其他人。)可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。应选B。(7)介词辨析。about关于；from从；except除了； without没有。结合上文不遵守制度 带来的不便，可知遵守规那么可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，因此选without, without

40、 difficulty意为毫不费力地”。应选D。(8)连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；before在之前;unless除非。根据常识可 知，在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此选before符合题意。应选C。(9)副词辨析。clearly清楚地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;politely礼貌地。根据 If someone speaks out of turn (如果有人乱发言)可知，会导致其他学生听不清老 师讲话，因此选clearly符合题意。应选A。(10)短语辨析。hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打

41、扮。根 据go out on their own (单独外出)可知，是当他们长大后。应选C。12. (10 分)Poetry (诗歌)is the forgotten child of literature (文学).Few people read it for (1) B.In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught(2) D it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today*s students.In China, however

42、, poetry is still an important part of the course.Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the(3) C of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize.Why is it important to learn (4) A ?First of all, poetry is a (5) D part of learning traditional Chinese culture.lt is a path

43、 to understanding our history and society.lt is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be (6) A to express.Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings into words and (7) D us self - und

44、erstanding.Poems can also (8) C beauty.In a few short lines, even something common can (9) D beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read (10) B .After all, a poem is a song without music.Chinese students are lucky to have seventy - two poems to learn!C. will cleanD. has cleaned(1

45、分)My father doesnt like people talk much but do nothing.()A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which(1 分)-Don,t listen to music in class.- ( )A. Sorry, I wont.B. Why not?C. It not a big deal.D. What a pity!7. (1 分) Its so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.Dont lose heart.Maybe you can try to t

46、hem with interesting things.()A. discussB. connectC. fillD. share(1 分)-I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.-1 agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.()A. possiblyB. totallyC. hardlyD. quicklyVI.完形填空(共2小题；每题10分，总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确

47、选项。8. (10 分)Every school has rules for students to follow.However, some students may see the (1)as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes, theyre unhappy and even feel (2) .Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the (3) in ancient times.For some of them, life was really har

48、d.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to 1 be very(4)and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn*t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt do what they were (5)to do.Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important.For example,