2021届重庆市高三下学期学业质量调研抽测英语试题（一）（解析版）.docx

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1、重庆市高三第一次学业质量调研抽测第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）ASeveral new films on ordinary peoples contributions were released in celebration of the 70lh anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China （PRC）.A kaleidoscope （万花筒）of heroesPatriotism and realism reflected in My People, My Countr

2、y are the top two elements that have won the audiences9 hearts. 4tIn the seven stories in My People, My Country, the protagonists （主角）are no longer the main creators of history, “ Zheng Yang, a teacher, said after watching the movie.“We dont want to simply sing praises of Chinas achievements over th

3、e past 70 years; we want to show that all the achievements have been made thanks to the Chinese peoples efforts,“ Chen Kaige, told in a video interview.A miraculous escapeThe Captain, directed by Andrew Lau, is based on a real incident.On May 14 2021, a Sichuan Airlines flight from Chongqing to Lhas

4、a in southwest Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region, made a miraculous escape when a cockpit window broke. Tt caused a sudden drop in the air pressure inside the aircraft, leading to the co-pilot almost being sucked out. He was saved by his seat belt. The temperature plunged to minus 40 degrees Celsius.Bu

5、t against great odds, Captain Liu Chuanjian managed to land the plane and keep all 128 onboard safe. It was regarded as a miracle in civil aviation history.Peak performanceThe Climbers, is based on two expeditions （探险）by Chinese climbers to Mt. Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.In 1960,

6、three Chinese climbers, were the first to reach the summit from the dangerous northern side, becoming the first men to do so. However, the feat was not recognized internationally as the team failed to provide any evidence. To vindicate the Chinese climbers, a gigantic team of over 400 members was pu

7、t together in 1975. During this expedition, nine climbers reached the top. The expedition also measured the height of the peak_8,848.13 meters.1. Whats the common in the seven stories in My People, My Country?A. They are all based on real incidents.月，亚马逖雨林火灾蔓延引起国际关注，特别是法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动）可知，本文讲述了当 法国总统

8、马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时，2021年8月份亚马雨林火灾的激增引发了国际的关注；9月份，火灾 数量虽有所少，但是亚马逖雨林大火仍在燃烧，巴西总统博索纳罗下令出动军队前往亚马逊雨林开展灭火 工作。可知，文章介绍的是一个时事新闻，因此本文可能来自报纸。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the early decades of the Peoples Republic of China founded in 1949, due to the underdeveloped transportatio

9、n and communication system, it was hard for people living and working far away from their hometown to visit their families or stay in touch regularly. So to enable people to get together with their near and dear ones at least once a year, 16.It was decided that every year, a married couple could hav

10、e family leave for 30 days to see each other7; if they lived together, they could have 20 days to visit their parents every four years. 18. Aregulation was issued in 1958 and the system was improved through more regulation in the early 1980s.However, nowadays, thanks to the rapid development of tran

11、sport and communication means, its much easier for people to either contact their dear ones frequently or visit them, 19 Besides, as the family leave schemecovers only those who work in government departments and state-owned enterprises, it is increasingly being regarded as an outdated practice and

12、a privilege enjoyed by a small group of people.20. While this is backed by those who dont have family leave, it is strongly opposed by those who do.Also, some say that the issue is not whether family leave should be canceled; instead Chinas current holiday and leave system should be reformed in enti

13、rely.A. they choose to live togetherif they lived in different placesB. the family leave was introducedno matter how far away they areC. Single people could enjoy 20 days9 leave annually to visit their parentsThere are suggestions that the system should be canceled to keep up with the timesD. For em

14、ployees with children regular use of family leave was to increase life satisfaction.【答案】16. C17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍探亲假的产生原因，规定以及目前的开展状况。【16题详解】根据上文 “In the early decades of the Peoples Republic of China founded in 1949, due to the underdeveloped transportation and communicati

15、on system, it was hard for people living and working far away from their hometown to visit their families or stay in touch regularly.（从1949年中华人民共和国成立的最初几十年里，由于交通和 通讯系统不兴旺，人们在远离家乡的地方生活和工作，很难经常看望家人或保持联系。）可推断了为了家 人和亲人的团聚，引入话题探亲假，C选项“探亲假被引入符合题意，应选C。【17题详解】 根据上文 “It was decided that every year, a married

16、 couple could have family leave for 30 days to see each other 每年，一对已婚夫妇可以有30天的探亲假来看望对方）”及下文ifthey lived together, they could have 20 days to visit their parents every four years.（如果他们住在一起，他们每四年就有20天的时间去看望父母。）“ 可推断是没有住在一起的夫妇的探亲假的情况，B选项“如果他们住在不同的地方符合语境，应选B。【18题详解】根据上文 u if they lived together, they co

17、uld have 20 days to visit their parents every four years.（如果他们住在一 起，他们每四年就有20天的时间去看望父母。可知E选项“单身人士每年可享受20天假期探望父母 符合探亲假的内容，前面介绍了已婚夫妇的两种情况，此处介绍单身人士的探亲假，应选E。【19题详解】 根据上文 u However, nowadays, thanks to the rapid development of transport and communication means, it，s much easier for people to either conta

18、ct their dear ones frequently or visit them,（然而，如今，由于交通和通讯手段的 快速开展，人们更容易经常联系他们的亲人或看望他们）可知说明交通和通讯兴旺了，人们很容易联系 或者是看望了，所以D选项“无论他们多远符合题意，应选D。【20题详解】 根据下文 “ While this is backed by those who dont have family leave, it is strongly opposed by those who do.虽然没有休探亲假的人支持这一做法，但这一做法遭到了有探亲假的人的强烈反对。）可知上下文转折关系, 可推断

19、上文应该是关于取消探亲假的，F选项“有人建议取消该系统以跟上时代符合语境，应选F。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It was a Sunday morning on a subway in New York. People were sitting quietly, then 21 a man and his children entered the subway car quickly. The children in it were so 22

20、 and active that the whole23 of the car instantly changed. They were screaming back and forth and throwing things, even grabbing peoples paper, and 24, the man sitting next to me did nothing.It was difficult not to feel 25, I couldnt believe that he was 26 his children to run wild likethat, and was

21、taking no 27 at all. It was easy to see that everyone else on the subway felt annoyed.So finally, I turned to him and said, “Sir, your children are really 28a lot of people. Could you controlthem a little more?The man lifted his gaze and said softly, “Oh, youre 29; I guess I should do something abou

22、t it. We justcame from the hospital where their mother 30 about an hour ago. I dont know what to do and I guess they dont know how to 31 it either.Can you 32 what I felt at that moment? Suddenly, I saw things differently; my anger was 33;my heart was 34the mans pain. Now, instead of frustration, fee

23、lings of35 filled my heart. Indeed,ways of thinking shifts move us from one way of seeing the world to another and chose shifts create powerful changes.21.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.Immediately22.A.happyB.loudC.cuteD.curious23.A.climateB.directionC.speedD.temperature24.A.soB.yetC.forD.as25.A.wo

24、rriedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.discouraged26.A.expectingB.askingC.allowingD.forbidding27.A.risksB.notesC.differencesD.responsibilities28.A.supportingB.criticizingC.disturbingD.organizing29.A.rightB.wrongC.trustfulD.crazy30.A.remainedB.diedC.workedD.returned31.A.describeB.addressC.defeatD.handle32.A.believ

25、eB.recallC.imagineD.predict33A.blockedB.goneC.liberatedD.deepened34.A.filled withB.opposed toC.based onD.freed from35.A.forgivenessB.bitternessC.sympathyD.appreciation【答案】2LA 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人带着他的孩子上地铁，孩子们的喧闹打

26、破了车厢的安静。 作者提醒男人管一下孩子，但听说孩子们的母亲刚刚去世，作者的态度发生了改变。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男人和他的孩子们走进了地铁车厢。A. suddenly突然；B.finally最 后；C. carefully 小心地；D. immediately 立即。根据 ua man and his children entered the subway car/7 和下文 可知，一个男人和他的孩子突然进入地铁，打破了车厢的平静。应选Ao【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们又吵又闹，车里的气氛顿时改变了。A.happy快乐的；B.loud吵闹的; C.

27、cute 可爱的；D. curious 好奇的。根据 “They were screaming back and forth and throwing things”可知，孩 子们又吵又闹。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. climate气氛，气候；B.direction方向；C.speed速度；D. temperature温 度。根据前文“his children entered the subway car quickly.可知，因为孩子们也上了地铁，所以车里的气氛 都变了。应选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尖叫着来回扔东西，甚至抓起别人的报纸，然而，

28、坐在我旁边的人什么也 没做。A. so 因此；B. yet 然而；C. for 因为；D. as 当 时候。根据前一句 uThey were screaming back and forth and throwing things, even grabbing peoples paper 和空后 the man sitting next to me did nothing” 可知， 孩子 们的活动和作者旁边人的行为形成比照，需用副词yet。应选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不感到生气是很难的。A. worried担忧的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C.annoyed生 气的；D.

29、 discouraged 气馁的。根据后文 “It was easy to see that everyone else on the subway felt annoyed.可 知，孩子们如此吵闹，大人却不管，车厢里的乘客很难会觉得不生气。应选C。【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他允许他的孩子们那样乱跑，而自己却一点责任也没有。A. expecting期待；B. asking 问；C. allowing 允许；D. forbidding 禁止。根据前文 “They were screaming back and forth and throwing things, even

30、 grabbing peopled paper,z可知，此处指有些乘客让孩子们到处乱跑，作者没法相信他允 许孩子那样乱跑。应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risks冒险；B. notes纸条；C.differences差异；D. responsibilities责任。根据前文I couldn believe that he was 6 his children to run wild like that，z 可知，因为让孩子到处乱跑，所以 此处指男人没有承担责任。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，您的孩子们真的打搅了很多人。A. supporting支

31、持；B.criticizing批评； C. disturbing 打搅； D. organizing 组织。 根据 “It was easy to see that everyone else on the subway felt annoyed. 可知，作者提醒男人他的孩子如此吵闹，打搅到很多人。应选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，你说得对。A.right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C.trustful信任的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据“I guess I should do something about it.可知，男人认为作者说对了。应选A。【30题详解】考查动

32、词词义辨析。句意：我们刚从他们母亲一小时前去世的医院回来。A. remained依然是；B. died死； C.worked工作；D. returned返回。根据下文“my heart was 14 themans pain.可猜想孩子的母亲一个小时 之前死了。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么办，我想他们也不知道该怎么处理。A. describe描述；B. address 演讲；C.defeat战胜；D.handle处理。根据前文“I don* know what to do”可知,作者不知道怎么办,所以 猜想他们也不知道怎么办。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨

33、析。句意：你能想象我当时的感受吗？ A. believe相信；B. recall回忆；Cimagine想象；D. predict预测。作者听了那个男人的话后很震惊，很难想象那刻作者的感受。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我对事情的看法变了；我的愤怒消失了；我的心充满了男人的痛苦。A.blocked 阻塞；B. gone 消失，不见;C. liberated 释放；D. deepened 加深。根据前文 “Suddenly, I saw thingsdifferently”可知，作者的怒气一下了就没了。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. filled w

34、ith充满；B. opposed to反对；C.based on以为根底；D. freedfrom使摆脱。根据后文“feelings of 11 filled my heart.可知，作者的心充满了那个男人的痛苦。应选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的心中充满了同情，而不是沮丧。A. forgiveness原谅；B. bitterness悲 哀；C.sympathy同情；D. appreciation感谢。根据“Now, instead of frustration,“可知，现在作者的内心是 充满了对那个男人的同情。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分阅读下面短文

35、，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marie Kondo is 36 internationally-known expert on cleaning. Her first book, 37 (call) the “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, was published in Japanese in 2021.38 has sold more than 10million copies in more than 40 countries.Yet fans want more help and 39 (inform). So Ko

36、ndo is launching a television show, a team of workers who will visit clients, homes, and a set of special paper boxes 40 (keep) things organized. A set of three costs $89.Kondo says the boxes were not part of her 41 (origin) idea. In her book about tidying up, she gave two main pieces of advice. Fir

37、st, keep only things that give you joy. Second, store those things in places they can be42 (easy) reached and put away.Kondo did not tell readers to get special containers 43 their things. Instead, she suggested people use containers they already had, such as shoe boxes.But fans still ask Kondo what

38、 kinds of containers they need to achieve her special way of organizing.So Kondo recently appeared in New York City to launch her new boxes. They are about the shape and size of shoe boxes. They 44 (color) light pink, gray, brown and purple. The insides are painted with designs such as a tree branch

39、 dotted with small white flowers.Kondo 45 (say) the idea behind the boxes is not to hide things. Instead, it is to make the things inside feel happy.【答案】36. an 37. called 38. It 39. information40. to keeporiginal41. easily 43. forare colored44. says【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国际知名的清洁专家近藤麻理惠的清洁收纳理念。介绍了她的第一

40、本书畅销书?改变人生的整理魔法？，提供了她的收纳理念，在真人秀节目中，鞋盒收纳意外走红。借此她 在纽约推出了新盒子。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：近藤麻理惠是一位国际知名的清洁专家。internationally-known是元音音素开头，因此 用定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的第一本书叫做?改变人生的整理魔法?于2021年用日文出版。called the TheLife-Changing Magic of Tidying Up是插入语，动词与主语Her first book是被动关系，应用过去分 词 called。故填 called。【38题详解】考查代词。句意

41、：这本书在40多个国家售出了 1000多万册。句子缺少主语，真正的主语是TheLife-Changing Magic of Tidying Up,这是一本书，因此用 it。故填 It。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：粉丝们想要更多的帮助和信息。help在句中做名词，由and连接，因此空处需要填名词。 故填 informationo【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：因此，近藤正在推出一个电视节目，一个工作团队将拜访客户的家，通过一套特殊的纸盒使东西变得有条理。根据句意可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：近藤说这些盒子不是她最初想法的一局部。根据

42、句意可知，空处应填形容词来修饰名词 idea,故填 original。42题详解】考查副词。句意：第二，把这些东西放在容易拿得到的地方。根据句意可知，空处应填副词来修饰动词 reached,故填 easily。43题详解】考查介词。句意：近藤并没有告诉读者要用特殊的容器来装东西。根据句意可知，空处填介词for 供 之用。故填for。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们被染成浅粉红色，灰色，棕色或紫色。主语they是指shoe boxes, color在此 为动词，意为染色，且与主语是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，因此采用一般现在时。故填are coloredo【45题详解】考查一般现在时。句意

43、：近藤说，盒子背后的想法不是隐藏东西。主语是Kondo,句子描述的是客观事实,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填says。第四局部写作（共两小节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）45. 假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教Mr. Smith是中国茶文化的爱 好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：1 .播放时间、地点；.纪录片的主要内容。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：纪录片documentaryDear Mr. Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案m writing to invite yo

44、u to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday.Its said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as th

45、e important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product. Im sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture.Looking forward to your reply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写信，邀请他来你市图书馆观看中国茶文化的纪 录片。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：分总要求：1 .播放时间、地点；.纪

46、录片的主要内容。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite sb. to do sth./ be interested in/ talk about/ theme/ be focused on/ contribute to/ look forward to/ play a role in/ have a better understanding of第三步：连词成句Im writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library fro

47、m 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday.1. Its said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles.2. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product.3. Im sure this docume

48、ntary will make you have a better understanding of Chinese tea culture.4. Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（参加衔接词或从句） 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so.状语从句连词：because/ if? though/ although.定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where.第五步：修改润色（参加高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用 了 一些主从复合句，例如：Im