专题09 任务型阅读之阅读补全句子备战2022年中考英语题型考前冲刺特训（解析版）.docx

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1、专题09任务型阅读之阅读补全句子备战2022年中考英语题型考前冲刺特训A（2022天津天津一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Stay in the shade on a sunny dayWhen I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer, I often find it quite difficult to get where Im going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way. Before I came to China, Td never seen peopl

2、e carrying umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women carry umbrellas when its not raining. What is the purpose, I wondered?I found that there are many reasons fbr this. Firstly, it protects people from the suns rays （光线）.Many Chinese cities get hot in the summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas

3、to stay cool.But wait a second. If umbrellas can help us stay cool, why dont I ever see men carrying them?That brings us to the second reason-blocking （阻碍）the sun helps womens skin stay pale （白皙的）.In China, pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned （晒成棕褐色的）skin. Cosmetics （化妆品）

4、companies even sell special creams and powders （香粉）to make your skin look whiter. Women in the US, on the other hand, actually prefer to be tan. Its considered more beautiful there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, as the suns

5、 rays are bad fbr your skin.And as it turns out, China isnt the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer. Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it umbrellas aren,t just fbr rainy days. Although I dont think Im going to

6、 start carrying one anytime soon.1. I often find it quite difficult to get where Im going because of in my way.2. People sometimes carry umbrellas to protect them from and stay cool.3. In China, people considered that is more beautiful than tanned skin.4. outdoors in the sun too much can be dangerou

7、s, as the suns rays are bad fbr your skin.5. From the passage we know that umbrellas arent just fbr.【答案】1. all the umbrellasNight Noodle Markets（ | 1） （ Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment （款待）？The Nigh Noodlf Market* could be just what you and your family are looking for.Dreaming of som

8、e fantastic family entertainment （款待）？The Nigh Noodlf Market* could be just what you and your family are looking for.Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.Take a look at the

9、menus on offer. Click on （点击）the icons below.Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese SingaporeanWhen? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.Supported byDrinko Soft DrinksDrinko Soft DrinksNifty NoodlesLocal councilsWhat is nijynoodle

10、satniht . erf!It is the of the website.26. What kind of food can people enjoy al the Night Noodle Markets?They can enjoy the at the Night Noodle Markets.27. Which word means “图标 in the passage?It is.28. What day cant people go to the markets?They cant go to the markets.29. What is the main purpose o

11、f the advertisement above?It is to encourage people to go and.【答案】address26. Asian-style street foodicon27. on Sundayeat at the markets【导语】本文是一家饭店的广告。【解析】 26.根据图片信息可知，“wwm奶Mes。麻/cm”是输入在网页地址栏的，因此是网址。address表示“地 址”。故填 address o根据Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-

12、style street fbod.可知 Night Noodle Market 出售亚洲街头小吃。故填 Asian-style street food。27. 根据Click on （点击）the icons below.”可知此处指点击下方的图标，icon表示“图标故填icon。28. 根据When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.”可知营业时间是周一*到周六，因此周日不营业。故填on Sunday。29. 根据Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.”可知这是一个广告，

13、鼓励人们来饭店吃饭。 故填 eat at ihe markets.G（2022江苏淮安一模）For more than a thousand years, Cairo has been the capital city of Egypt（埃及）.This is finally coming to an end. The country is moving its capital.Last month, some officials began to work in 4the new capital as part of a six-month trial. Not officially（官方地

14、） named yet, the city is located in the desert to the cast of Cairo and is known as the New Administrative（行政） Capital（NAC）. It began to be built in 2015.Why does the government decide to build a new capital? Thats mainly because there are more and more people in Cairo. When it is completed, the new

15、 capital will be about 714 square kilometers in area, nearly twice the size of Cairo. In other words, its almost the same size as Singapore. It is planned to house 6. 5 million people. Government offices, embassies（大使馆）and other organizations will move there.Egypts leader says that building the new

16、capital will help create jobs for many people. He also says all kinds of projects are planned, such as building airports, hotels and stadiums. Moreover, there is a public park twice （he size of New Yorks Central Park. This is the second reason ibr building a new capital.Another reason is that Egypt

17、needs a smart and green capital. It will use a smart traffic system and people will use e-payment. Engineers have set up solar panels（太阳能板）on rooftops. Everyone in the capital will have 15 square meters of green land.“We are trying to solve all the problems we had in the past in the new capital” a s

18、pokesman fbr the new capital told Reuters.根据上面短文的内容完成以下各句。30. Egypt is moving its capital from to NAC. Although the new capital hasnt got an official name, itbegan to be built.31. The new capital is supposed to of about 714 square kilometers. Its almost as as Singapore.32. Egypts leader, building ai

19、rports, hotels and stadiums will help for many people.33. The smart and green capital will use a smart and people will use e-payment. Besides, solar panelson rooftops by engineers.34. The writer talks about reasons why Egypt decides to build a new capital. The main reason is （heincreasing of Cairo.【

20、答案】Cairo in 201531. cover an area#have an area largeAccording to create jobs32. traffic system have been set upthree population【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一千多年来，开罗一直是埃及的首都。但这在不久的将来就会改变。去年12月，开罗的埃及政府开始将其办公室搬到新首都，这是为期六个月的试验的一局部。【解析】31.根据For more than a thousand years, Cairo has been the capital city of Egypt（

21、埃及）.”可知，开罗一直是埃及的首 都，所以是从开罗迁都到 NAC,第一空填 Cairoo 根据“Not officially（官方地）named yet, the city is located in （he desert to the cast of Cairo and is known as the New Administrative（彳亍政）Capital（NAC）. It began to be built in 2015 ”可知，虽然这座城市还没有正式命名，但它于2015年开始建造，第二空填in 2015。故填Cairo： in 2015。 32.根据When it is com

22、pleted, the new capital will be about 714 square kilometers in area, nearly twice the size of Cairo. In other words, its almost the same size as Singapore.”可知,新首都建成后,面积约为 714 平方公里,几 乎和新加坡一样大。cover/have an area of“占地”, be supposed io do,第一处用动词原形。as large as”像一样大”，指面积上的大小，第二处用large。故填cover/have an are

23、a： large。33. 根据Egypts leader says that building the new capital will help create jobs fbr many people.”可知,埃及领导人表 示，建设新首都将有助于为许多人创造就业机会。according to“根据”符合第一处语境，句首需大写首字母。 故填 According to； create jobso34. 根据It will use a smart traffic system and people will use e-payment. Engineers have set up solar pa

24、nels（太6H6g板） on rooftops.”可知，它将使用智能交通系统，人们将使用电子支付，工程师们已经在屋顶上安装了太阳能电 池板。第二处太阳能电池板是被安装，时态是现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填（raffic system： have been set up。35. 根据Thats mainly because there arc more and more people in Cairo.”, This is the second reason fbr building a new capital.和Another reason is that Egypt need

25、s a smart and green capital.可知,作者提到 了三个原因，最主 要的是开罗的人口越来越多。第二处population“人口”符合语境。故填three； populationo2. the suns rayspale white skin3. Lyingrainy days【导语】本文主要讲述了雨伞不仅仅是用于雨天，在晴朗的日子很多人也会带着雨伞，因为可以保持凉爽和防止晒【解析】根据I often find it quite difficult to get where Im going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my

26、way.“可知是因 为所有的雨伞挡住“我”的路了，故填all (he umbrellaso根据Firstly, it protects people from the sunrays”可知人们有时会带着雨伞来保护自己免受阳光的照射，保持 凉爽。故填 the suns rayso根据In China, pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned skin”可知在中国，人们认为白皙的 皮肤比古铜色的皮肤更漂亮。故填pale white skin。1. 根据Some people will lie outdoors i

27、n the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, as (he suns rays are bad fbr your skin.”可知过多地躺在户外阳光下会很危险，因为阳光对你的皮肤有害。此处应 用lie的动名词形式lying作主语，故填Lyingo2. 根据So there you have it-umbrcllas arent just fbr rainy days”可知从文章中我们知道，雨伞不仅仅是用于雨天。 故填 rainy days。B(2022山东枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室一模)读

28、下面的文章，在每个标题卜.做简短的笔记。In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first trave

29、lers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at h

30、ome with (heir family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then, put the turkey in a ho

31、t oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.3. The fcstival/holiday that the passage talks about:4. The day when people celebrate the

32、 festival in the United States:5. The reason why people celebrate it:6. The way people celebrate it now:7. The third step of making turkey:【答案】Thanksgiving.6. The fourth Thursday in November.7. lb give thanks for food in the autumn.8. By having a big meal at home with their family.9. Put the turkey

33、in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来、庆祝方式和火鸡的制作步骤。【解析】6.根据A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.”可知,文章谈论的是感恩节。故填 Thanksgiving.7. 根据It is always on the fburth Thursday in November”可知,感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。故填The fourth Thursday in November.8. 根据“.and is a time to give than

34、ks for food in the autumn.”可知，庆祝感恩节是为了感谢秋天的食物。故填To give thanks for food in the autumn.9. 根据These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.”可知，如今人们庆祝感恩节的方式是在家与家人吃一顿大餐。故填By having a big meal at home with their family.10. 根据FirstNext

35、.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.”可知,制作火鸡的第三步是把 火鸡放在热烤箱里烤几个小时。故填Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.C（2022天津红桥一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。In figure skating, more spins （旋转）mean more winsYuzuru Hanyu （羽生结弓玄）is a famous Japanese figure skater. He has long d

36、reamed of doing a quadruple axel （4A,阿克塞尔四周跳）.It，s the most difficult jump in figure skating. Axel Paulsen, from Norway, first did the 4A in 1882. Few people have ever done it in competition.On Feb 10th, 2022 Yuzuru Hanyu tried the 4Ajump in Beijing. He came close, but didnt land （落地）it successfully

37、.Axel jumps start with the skater facing forward, spinning in the air, and landing backward. In a 4A, the skater must make four and a half rotations （圈）. The rotating speed is sin and a half rotations each second. Its like the wheel of a car going 50 kilometers an hour. When the skater lands, the im

38、pact （冲击力）is five times his body weight.11. The 4A is in figure skating.12. Axel Paulsen came from. He did the 4A in J882.13. Though Yuzuru Hanyu tried the 4A jump in Beijing, heThe skater must make rotations in a 4A.14. If the skater weighs 57 kilograms, the impact will be kilograms when he lands.【

39、答案】the most difficult jump11. Norwaydidnt land it successfiilly/failed/didnt make it12. four and a half/4 and a half285【导语】本文介绍了著名日本花样滑冰运发动羽生结弦及其在2022北京冬奥会未能成功落地的阿克塞尔四周跳。 【解析】11.根据第一段“He has long dreamed of doing a quadruple axel. Its the most difficult jump in figure skating.”可知，it 指代的是“a quadruple

40、 axel”,即4A,是花样滑冰中最难的跳跃动作。故填the most difficult jump。 12.根据Axel Paulsen, from Norway, first did the 4A in 1882.”可知,Axel Paulsen 来自挪威、挪威”是国家名,其 英文单词属于专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Norway。 13.根据第二段“He came close, but didnt land it successfully.”可知，羽生结弦跳的4A动作并没有成功落地。这 一事件发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。故填 didnt land it succcssfully/fail

41、cd/didnt make it。 14.根据“In a 4A, the skater must make four and a half rotations.”可知，做4A动作过程中,滑冰者需要转4圈半。 故填 four and a haIf/4 and a half。 15.根据When the skater lands, the impact is five times his body weight.”可知，做 4A 动作时，滑冰者完成落地时 的冲击力是其体重的5倍。因此，一个57公斤的滑冰者落地时冲击力为57乘以5,即285公斤。故填285。I)（2022黑龙江大庆一模）根据短文内容

42、，用符合语意及语法规那么的词填空。（每空词）The role of the disabled in societyThe 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north Chinas Hebei province.Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.

43、 It is necessary to realize the great achievements which are made by disabled people.The life of the disabled in China has improved a lol,and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of achieving equality, participation and sharing/* as expres

44、sed in the 2019 White Paper on Chinas 70 years of progress in dealing with the needs of the disabled.The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. For example, buildings, holds, public transport and other public places arc becoming more wheelc

45、hair friendly.Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing societys image of them, so there is greater fbcus on their special abilities rather than on their disabilities.In fact, the societys most disabled people provide all of u

46、s with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. The loser will fail 99 times and then give up. To succeed, you must be patient and never give up. You must always learn from your failures, and move on.13. Hosting the Paralympic Games will help to the need for countries t

47、o do more to make sureequal chances fbr all people in society.14. The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and we see more achievements.15. The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and new chancesthem.16. Modern media also an important in educating (he public

48、about the needs of the disabled.17. The societys most disabled people show confidence, creativity and positivity.【答案】draw attention16. expect toprovide for17. plays rolc#partto us【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了残疾人在社会中的作用以及中国政府在解决残疾人的需要方面所做出的努 力。【解析】根据第二段第一句Hosting the Paralympic Gaines will draw attention to the need fbr countries to do more to make sure equal chances fbr all people in society.”可知，举办残奥会将使人们注意到各国的需要，help do sth.“帮助做某事故填 draw； attentiono根据第三段“The life of th