2022届福建省福州市罗源县高三上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）听力.docx

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1、2022届福建省福州市罗源县高三上学期期中考试英语试题【完卷时间:120分钟;满分：150分】第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for?C. His history book.C. Golden.A. His physics book.B. His geography book.2. What color smartp

2、hone does the man want?A. Black.B. Light blue.3. What does the man think of the lecture?A. ExcitingB. Difficult.C. Strange.4. Where is Mr White now?A. In Florida.B. In Washington.C. In Oregon.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She forgot the mans order.B. She dialed the wrong number.C. She mistook th

3、e delivery address.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is probably the woman?C. A receptionist.C. In the hotel.C. From the Internet.C. Boring.C. At 8: 00 pmA. A doctor.B. A manag

4、er.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the hospital.B.On the phone.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How did the man get the Peking Opera tickets?A. From his friend.B. From his father.9. How does Wendy find the play?A. Interesting.B. Disappointing.10. When will the play begin?A. At 6 :00 pm.B. At

5、7 :00 pm听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What makes the woman worried?years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car. Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tims funeral costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.To her relief, the local people had helped to suppo

6、rt her through these difficult times and especially Juan, owner of the local grocery store, a single man, who would often put something special into her shopping bag, even though he himself had been going through a difficult period 一 his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his

7、 mothers house on the edge of town.As the rain stopped, Anna and Molly started walking home. She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly, Mummy, whats that on the road? Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water, which wa

8、s obviously lost because of the sudden rain.They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside, she stood back in shock and cried, Is this a present from kindness? I can pay off my debt, buy Mollys favorite doll and my new umbrella Then r

9、eality set in, Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing, let alone bundles of money. She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 ：Early next morning, Anna headed where she decided to go.Paragraph 2 ：At sup

10、per, Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands.A. The rising prices.B. The kids1 school fee.C. The food safety.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Find some extra work.B. Start his own company.C. Stop smoking and drinking.13. What is the relationship between the sp

11、eakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C.Couples.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What is the man doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Hosting a program.C. Holding a press conference.15. Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel?A. To earn money.B. To practice her Chinese.C. To make it known to foreigners.16. When did Anna

12、 Holmwood probably start translating the novel?C.In 2013.A. In 2018.B.In 2015.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can the participants do in the program?A. Travel by rocket.B. Meet some astronauts.C. Try astronaut training exercises.18. How much does the third participant in a group need to pay?A. $99B.$

13、 19.9C.$ 199What is a requirement for going to the center?A. Traveling in a group of three.B. Being at least 7 years old.C. Leaving before 3: 00 pm.19. Why does the speaker give this talk?A. To advertise a program.B. To share some good news.C. To tell the history of a center.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节

14、（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把 答案转涂到答题卷上。3-Day Beijing TourOverview:* Tour Code: BCPT-02A * Tour Type: Free Vehicle with free Wi-Fi & bottled water* Hotel: YesPrice for this tour (Price per person in US dollars):Luxury Class-Standard Class-Comfortable Class$200$180$150

15、(9 persons and under)$150$130$100 (10 persons and up)Single room supplement (额夕卜费用)(per room): $125$85$65Day By Day PlanDay 1：On arrival in Beijing at Beijing airport, you will be met by our tour guide and transferred (移送)to your hotel in Beijing. After a short break at your hotel, visit the Temple

16、of Heaven (1.5 hours sightseeing) in the afternoon, the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties prayed (祈求)for peace and harvest.Back to your hotel. Free for the rest of the day. Meal: Hotel dinnerDay 2：After breakfast at your hotel, have an excursion (远足)to the Mutianyu Great Wall (3 ho

17、urs hiking). The Mutianyu section (段)of the Great Wall is less crowded than the Badaling Great Wall with more beautiful views. After lunch, you are transferred back to the downtown Beijing and visit the Forbidden City (2 hours9 sightseeing). Then move on to Tiananmen Square (40 minutes sightseeing).

18、Back to your hotel.Meals: Hotel breakfast and Chinese lunchDay 3：After breakfast, start your morning tour with the visit to the Summer Palace (2 hours sightseeing), originally a royal garden and a temporary dwelling palace (临时寝宫)for emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Head to the Olympic Green (40 minutes

19、? sightseeing), where well have an outside look at the Birds Nest and Water Cube.Then youll be transferred to Beijing airport. Meal: Hotel breakfastWhich of the following will we fail to find in the ad?A. The tour code.B. The tour type.C. The transportation.D. The hotePs level.20. How much will a co

20、uple pay for the tour at least?A. $100.B.$150.C. $200.D.$330.21. If a sick tourist has torestat the hotel on the second afternoon,which tourist spots will hemiss?A. The Forbidden City & Tiananmen Square. B. The Temple of Heaven & the Birds Nest C. The Summer Palace & the Olympic Green. D. The Mutian

21、yu Great Wall & Water Cube.Wildfires have captured headlines around the globe in recent years. These intense and widespread fires worry scientists. Besides causing billions of dollars in property damage, wildfires can erase the habitat of valued wildlife. They also fill the air with choking pollutio

22、n. And when they burn near cities, they put the lives of whole communities in danger.But scientists are interested in these fires for another reason. The black carbon-rich smoke from their flames is made of the ash from burned trees, grass and shrubs. The intense heat of some wildfires can cast this

23、 ash to high altitudes and it can travel around the globe.And the warming sunlight absorbed by dark particles（微粒）at high altitudes wont reach Earths surface.Scientists refer to those tiny particles of ash,dust and more as aerosols（气溶胶）.One important trait is how well they reflect light. Snow and whi

24、te ice reflect the most light. Dark things absorb the suns light, mostly as heat. So the color of aerosols is important. Those aerosols can either warm or cool the air. Overall, researches showed that smoke aerosols cool the atmosphere. As intense fires cause dark ash aerosols high into the air, the

25、y mix with clouds and mostly prevent the suns energy entering the earth.The warming climate that can lead to wildfires may experience a temporary cooling when serious wildfires do erupt. Meanwhile, fire aerosols also can have bad effects when they fall back to Earth. And that fallout can sometimes b

26、e up to half a world away from where a fire took place.Many studies show that intense wildfires are becoming more common, partly because of global warming. As the planet warms and new fires occur, scientists will continue to explore the big impact of tiny fire aerosols that temporarily occupy our at

27、mosphere.24. What does paragraph 1 focus on? A.Wildfire-related air pollution. C. Harmful effects of wildfires.25. How do fire aerosols cool the earth? A. By absorbing the sun!s heat. C. By blocking out dark clouds.B. Cities suffering from wildfires.D. Scientists* concern over wildlife.B. By reflect

28、ing most sunlight.D. By clearing away clouds.26. What is the authors attitude towards fire aerosols?A. UncaringB. Cautious.C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How wildfires affect the climate.C. Common occurrence of wildfires.B. Why warming causes wildfires.D. Serious

29、 damage from wildfires.Born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nov. 9,1914,the Austria native took an early interest in the performing arts, but seemed equally fascinated with science and engineering. In 1937, she signed a contract with Hollywoods Metro-Gollwyn-Mayer studio under the name Hedy Lamarr. Her fir

30、st film was a great success and soon Lamarr was a household name.During her Hollywood years, Lamar was known for her knowledge on aviation（航空） design and theory. But it wasnt until 1942 that LamarrTs innovative thinking inspired a creative invention. In cooperation with composer George Antheil, Lama

31、rr designed a frequency-hopping （骸K频）system that minimized the jamming of radio signals.During World War II Hedys mother was trapped in Vienna. It was hard for Hedy to help her mother to get to America because every American ship was getting blown up by the Nazis. So she worked on inventing a remote

32、 controlled torpedo（鱼雷）so advanced that it would be able to hunt down and blow up every Nazi sub marine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage to the US. To make sure the Nazis couldnt detect the radio signal for her torpedo, she created a nsecret communication system that couldnt be detected.T

33、he secret communication system“ employed changing radio frequencies to prevent enemies from interpreting messages. Multiple radio frequencies were used to broadcast a radio signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently random manner. To anyone listening, it would just sound like noise. But the

34、signal would be clear if both the sender and receiver hopped frequencies at the same time.Although the technology was never used in wartime, it ended up playing a critical role in communication methods throughout the decades. Many believe that Lamarrs invention made technology like Wi-Fi, GPS and Bl

35、uetooth, as well as devices like cellphones, possible.28. What does the underlined words the jamming of radio signals in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Detecting the radio signals.C. Receiving the radio signals.B. Sending the radio signals.D. Boosting the radio signals.29. What led Lamarr to invent a new c

36、ommunication system?A. Her passion for science.C. Her contract with a studio.30. What does paragraph 4 focus on?A. Showing the application of the system.C. Stressing the significance of the system.B. Her interest in performing.D. Her desire to help her mother out.B. Interpreting how the system funct

37、ioned.D. Explaining how the system was invented.31. What can we infer about Hedy Lamarr from the test?A. She was very ambitious.B. She was a productive actress.C. She was completely devoted to science.D.She contributed to communication technology.DScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born

38、 smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks growing process. That meant the sharks were bom earlier and very tired

39、. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degre

40、es Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like dec

41、orations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the Univer

42、sity of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive fo

43、r long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are bom smaller than usual they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner-and theyre going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings. The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is n

44、eeded to prevent the loss of more sharks.32. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food. B. Their body weight. C.Their living habits. D. Their moving route.33. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.

45、C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperaturesWhat does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks5 names.B. The sharks5 appearance.C. The threats to sharks, survival.D. The sharks5 living environment.34. Which of the following

46、 can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with Problems.B. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark Populations.C. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming Oceans.D. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from Extinction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

47、选项中有两项为多余选项。If you look around the streets of London, youll see the many methods people use to move around. 36. Now theres a new addition: electric, or e-scooters。骨板车）.This traditional childrens vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addition of a small electric motor,

48、 its become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesnt involve much effort. 37. But considering accidents involving an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.Many e-scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements, others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in jams. In the UK,