2021届广东省仲元中学高三下学期新高考模拟英语试题（三）（解析版）.docx

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1、广东仲元中学2021届高三下期新高考模拟试题（三）英语试题本卷须知:1 .本试卷由四个局部组成。其中,第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。第三局部的第 二节和第四局部为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Below you will fi

2、nd a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more.Netflixtandard definition （清晰度Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming

3、 for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time.HuluWatch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4.Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offline

4、viewing.Amazon primeCost: $12.99/ month; $6.49/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership.Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices.Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription

5、includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership.Apple TV+Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed （赎第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he wa

6、s 21. He did not have ahouse, and he got his meals with great 22. Even his clothes were very much worn out.So the man had to 23 for his meals. On seeing his old clothes, many people thought that he was 24 Saying Go away,“ they 25 the door.Once he somehow 26 new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he

7、 went to the very first house. The host said 27, “Sir, please come in and have some food in my house/7 28 soup and sweet meals wereserved.Having prayed（祈祷）first, the man 29a piece of meat and began to 30 his new clothes, saying,“Eat, eat!Seeing that the host was 31 and was not able to understand. Th

8、en he asked, The clothes do not eat. Why do you 32 food to them?”The old man answered, Just because of my new33, you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked【答案】21.Bme to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes,so I am34to them. This is why I am feeding them,“The host was a little3521.A.ill

9、B.poorC.carelessD.crazy22.A.pleasureB.patienceC.difficultyD.courage23.A.prepareB.applyC.waitD.beg24.A.madB.angryC.oldD.weak25.A.pushedB.kickedC.shutD.broke26.A.gotB.washedC.orderedD.mended27.A.impatientlyB.sadlyC.anxiouslyD.politely28.A.ColdB.DeliciousC.BoilingD.Remaining29.A.cookedB.droppedC.tookD.

10、made30.A.cutB.bringC.hideD.feed31.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited32.A.offerB.lendC.donateD.send33.A.ideaB.faceC.clothesD.arrival34.A.gratefulB.usedC.friendlyD.devoted35.A.pleasedB.ashamedC.afraidD.serious【答案】21.B22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30, D 31.B 32. A 33. C 34.

11、 A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个穷人穿着旧衣服要饭，人们都拒绝他。当他设法弄到一套新衣服时，昨天 拒绝他的人有礼貌地请他到家里吃饭。当穷人把肉给衣服吃，主人很奇怪。穷人说是因为这身新衣服自己 才有饭吃的，因此要给衣服吃。这使主人有点羞愧。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸 是，他很穷。A. ill生病的；B. poor可怜的，贫穷的；C careless粗心 的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据下文 “ Even his clothes were very much worn out.可知他很穷。应选 B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有房子，连吃饭也很

12、困难。A. pleasure快乐；B. patience容忍，耐心；C. difficulty 困难；D.courage勇气。根据He did not have a house”可知这个人很穷，衣服破烂不堪，吃饭也很困难。 with difficulty困难地，为固定短语。应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以这个人不得不去乞讨食物。A. prepare准备，装备；B. apply申请，应用； C. wait 等待,等候；D. beg 乞讨。根据上文 uEven his clothes were very much worn out. 和下文 “Sir, please come i

13、n and have some food in my house.， 可知没饭吃，他 去乞讨，故用 beg for。应选 D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一看到他的旧衣服，许多人都认为他是疯子。A.mad疯的，不理智的；B. angry 愤怒的，生气的；Cold古老的；D.weak弱的。根据“On seeing his old clothes”可知，看到他的破衣服人 们觉着他是疯子，故用mad。应选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说着“走开，他们关上了门。A. pushed挤，推；B. kicked踢，赶出；C. shut 关闭；D. broke打破。根据Saying “

14、Go away, 可知，人们关上(shut)了门。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次他不知怎么得到了一套新衣服。A. got得到；B. washed洗涤；C. ordered 命令，要求；D. mended修改。根据“Wearing those new clothes”可知，他不知怎么得到了一套新衣服。应 选Ao【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：主人很有礼貌地说：“先生,请进我家吃点东西。 A. impatiently无耐心地； B.sadly悲伤地；C.anxiously不安地，忧虑地；D.politely客气地,有礼貌地。根据“Sir, please come in

15、and have some food in my house./， 可知，主人说话很客气，应该是很有礼貌地(politely)邀请他进去。应选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：备好了美味的汤和美味的饭菜。A. Cold冷的；B. Delicious美味的；C. Boiling 沸腾的;D.Remaining剩下的,剩余的。根据“and sweet meals可知，汤是美味的。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先祷告过，然后夹起一块肉，开始喂他的新衣服，并说：“吃吧，吃吧! A. cooked 烹饪；B.dropped下降,减少；C.took拿，取；D.made制造，做出

16、，使得。根据“a piece of meat可知， 此处表示他夹起(took)一块肉。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先祷告过，然后夹起一块肉，开始喂他的新衣服，并说：“吃吧，吃吧! A.cut 切；B. bring带来；Chide躲藏;D.feed喂养。此处表示喂衣服吃肉,下文的This is why I am feeding them./, 也是提示，此空用feed。应选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这之后，主人很惊讶，并且无法理解。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised 感到惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D. ex

17、cite兴奋的，冲动的。根据uand was not able to understand 可知，主人看到他把肉给新衣服吃，感到很惊讶。应选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他又问：“衣服不吃肉，你为什么把肉给它们吃？ A. offer提供，出价；B.lend借给;C.donate捐赠;D. send发送，寄。根据I am feeding then ”可知，衣服不吃肉,你为什 么把肉给它们吃。短语offersth.tosb.意为“向某人提供某物。应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是因为我的新衣服，你今天才给了我吃的，昨天却要我离开。A. idea主意， 想法；B. f

18、ace 脸；C. clothes 衣服；D. arrival 到达。根据下文 “I obtained food due to these clothes可知，因 为这个人穿上新衣服，主人才请他进来吃饭，故此空用clothes。应选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这些衣服，我得到了食物，所以我很感谢它们。A. grateful感谢的；B.used 习惯的，使用的；C.friendly友好的；D.devoted忠诚的，献身的。根据UI obtained food due to these clothes, 可知，因为新衣服他才被邀请进来吃饭，所以这个人很感谢他的新衣服，故用grat

19、eful。应选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人有点羞愧。A. pleased快乐的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. serious 严肃的，严重的。根据上文 “Just because of my new 13, you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away/7可知，主人听了他的话，为自己的行为感到羞愧。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The makeup of British familie

20、s has changed36(rapid) over the last two hundred years. The traditionalfamily structure 结构)before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in 37 three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the 381 grow) of the nuclear family - parents and a smallnumber of 39(chil

21、d) would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK 40(see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted 41 new forms of family； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take t

22、heir kids with them. A survey 42 (conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common 43find) thatthree generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that ap

23、art from strengthening traditional family ties, 44 can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes 45 (indicate) that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.【答案】36. rapidly37

24、. which 38. growth39. childrenhas seen40. in42. conductedto find43. it45. indicates【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国家庭组成结构在过去两百年所发生的变化情况。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的200年里，英国人的家庭组成结构发生了快速的变化。在英语中通常使用副词 修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中句中changed是动词，要用副词修饰。所以要填rapidly。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在工业革命前英国传统的家庭结构是三代居住在一起的大家庭。本句是一个定语从 句，应该使用关系代词指代

25、先行词family,并在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。所以要填which o【38题详解】考查名词。句意：二十世纪初期建筑了核心家庭的成长。句中saw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语飞growth 是动词grow的名词形式。所以要填growtho【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：父母亲和孩子们形成了单个的家庭。child是可数名词，其前有a number of修饰时要 用复数形式。所以要填childreno40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去三十年里，英国见证了核心家庭的破裂。根据时间状语In the last thirty years要用现在完成时态，且主语UK是单数形式，助

26、动词用has。所以要填has seen。41题详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：越来越高的离婚率、晚婚晚育等原因导致了核心家庭的破裂。动词短语in意为”引起，导致二是固定搭配。所以句中要填in.【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：研究人员进行的一项调查显示百分之50的孩子是由未婚的父母亲所生的。句中名词 survey与conduct之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词短语conducted by researchers作定语。所以要填conducted.43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在印度家庭里三代人生活在一起是很常见的。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to find that thre

27、e generations are living together in an Indian family o 所以要填 to find.【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他们说除了加强传统家庭联系以外，大家庭还可以给不再工作的老人提供平安。句中it指代前文中提到的the extended family structure,使用要填it。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他们认为老人生活在护理中心说明很多社区里的老人在年老的时候被抛弃了。主语phenomenon是单数形式，且表示一般事实，谓语动词也应用单数形式。所以要填indicates。【点睛】本文小题2考查了定语从句的关系词用法，因为原句中介

28、词in后面缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词which引导。从句是语法填空题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。例 1： He did not do his father had asked him to do.通过分析成分可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。例 2： Those want to go to the village must sign here.通过分析成分可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人，所以只能填入关系代词whOo第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）4

29、6.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在 即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1 .条件及要求；.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1.词数不少于50；2,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doing? I hope everything,s OK with you.Our schoofs drama club plans to start practising. Since youre away in B

30、ritain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us?He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching.Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.

31、Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教 师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导 教师，内容包括：L条件及要求；2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。第2步:根据写作要求，确定关键词组）：drama club （戏剧俱乐部）;plan to do sth.（方案做某事）;in ones place（代 替某人）；recommend（推荐）；a native English speaker（以英

32、语为母语的人）；currently （目前）；experienced（熟练的）；bothand. .（两者都）；take care of（照顾）；wear a mask（戴 口罩）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在 时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since youre away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to

33、be in your place.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语 的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添 彩。第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and ho

34、bbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.One day, my 1 O-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her she

35、ll.“Sure, honey, that sounds great/ I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one o

36、f the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon a

37、s I arrive/ she told me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Smith. the little girl said

38、. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar.Paragraph 2:Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on

39、the door.【答案】I was puzzled because my daughters new fHend looked so fhmilia匚 But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, eithe

40、r. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jos mom coming to pic

41、k her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. Judy! she cried. Its me, Susan!，z We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were hap

42、py to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年 时的好朋友Susan,回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane 把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫J。，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。续写局局部为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，

43、因为我女儿 新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述 作者对于觉得J。面熟的困惑，以及看到J。和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到快乐。 第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写J。的妈妈来接J。，作者发现正是Susan, Susan 曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们快乐，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.； convince oneself that； imagination； get on very well； tu

44、rn out 等高级词匚；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用 宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we t

45、old them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。回）within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.Notes: Apple TV+ is available through apple TV channels.1. What device can be used in watc

46、hing Netflix?A. Nintendo switchB. Windows phones.C. iOS mobile devices and tablets.D. Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4.2. How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime?A. $59/year.B.C. $119/year.D.3. Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short ti

47、me?A. Netflix.B. Hulu.C. Amazon Prime.D. Apple TV+.【答案】l.B 2. A 3.D 【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一系列流媒体效劳和频道。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Netflix 介绍中 “Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.可以在Android移动设备和平板电脑;Windows ;亚马逊Fire电视设备;苹果电 视上观看，可知，可以使用Windows 看Netflix。应选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Amazon prime 介绍中的 Cost 局部的“$59/ year for an annual student membership” 59 美元/ 年的学生年度会员。可知，在Amazon Prime上使用学生会员卡需要每年支付59美元。应选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Apple TV+介绍中的Cost局部“$4.99/ month after?- day free trial $4.99/月后7天免费试用。 可知，用AppleTV+可以有一段时间的免费试用。应选D项。BWalk