2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1 完形填空(共1小题)1. (2021 秋福田区校级期末)Modem life is impossible without travelling .The fastest (1) of travelling is by air.With a modern airliner (客机) you can travel to several places in one day.It (2) a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slo

2、wer than by air, but it has (3) advantages (优,点),You can see the country while you are travelling through.Modem trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey (4) .Some people like to travel by water when it is possible.There are large ships and river boats.You can

3、(5) many other countries and different places.Travelling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a (6) Many people like travelling by car.You can make your own plan.You can travel one hundred or more miles a day，just (7) you like.You can stop somewhere (8) .You can stop at a good restaurant where y

4、ou can (9) a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night .Thats why travelling by car is (10) for pleasant trips.Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.(1)A.roadB.wayC.ideaD.tour(2)A.dependentB.enteredC.tookD.paid(3)A.hisB.itsC.theirD.ifs(4)A 上 oringB. terribleC.enjoy

5、ableD.bad(5)A.look upB.give upC.take inD.arrive in(6)A.holidayB.dayC.weekD.minute(7)A.asB.forC.becauseD.do(8)A.stupidB.interestingC.uglyD.honest(9)A. makeB. offerC.enjoyD.sell(10) A.politeB.deliciousC.beautifulD.popular二.阅读理解（共5小题）2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题)1. (2021 秋福田区校级期末)

6、Modern life is impossible without travelling .The fastest (1) B of travelling is by air.With a modern airliner (客机) you can travel to several places in one day.It (2) C a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has (3) B advantages (优,点).You

7、 can see the country while you are travelling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey (4) C.Some people like to travel by water when it is possible.There are large ships and river boats.You can (5) D many other countries and different places.Tr

8、avelling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a (6) AMany people like travelling by car.You can make your own plan.You can travel one hundred or more miles a day, just(7) A you like.You can stop somewhere(8) B .You can stop at a good restaurant where you can (9) C a good meal, or at a hotel to s

9、pend the night .Thats why travelling by car is (10) D for pleasant trips.Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.(1)A.roadB.wayC.ideaD.tour(2)A.dependentB.enteredC.tookD.paid(3)A.hisB.itsC.theirD.its(4)A.boringB.tembleC.enjoyableD.bad(5)A.look upB.give upC.take inD.arr

10、ive in(6)A.holidayB.dayC.weekD.minute(7)A.asB.forC. becauseD.do(8)A.stupidB.interestingC.uglyD.honest(9)A. makeB.offerC.enjoyD.sell(10) A.polite B.deliciousC.beautifulD.popular【考点】说明文.【分析】本文主要介绍了乘坐飞机、火车、汽车或者轮船旅行的优点。【解答】(1) B.考查名词。A.road路；B.way方式;C.idea主意;D.tour游览;根据上文, 现代生活离不开旅行，再结合常识，可知旅行最快的方式是乘坐飞机

11、，因此选wayo故 选B。(2) C.考查动词。A.dependent依赖的:B.entered进入;C.took花费；D.paid支付；根据 you can travel to several places in one day你可以在一天内游览好几个地方，再结合to get there a hundred years ago”在一百年前到达那里，可知在一百年前到达那里要花一个月或者 更长时间，本句为It takes sb time to do sth.”句型结构，意为某人花时间做某事”，因此选 tooko 应选 C。(3) B.考查代词。A.his他的;B.its它的；C.their他们的

12、;D.ifs它是；根据上文，乘火 车旅行比乘飞机慢，再结合but,可知乘火车有它的优点，修饰advantages,要用形容词 性物主代词its。应选B。(4) C.考查形容词。A.boring无聊的；B.terrible可怕的；C.enjoyable愉快的：D.bad坏 的；本段主要介绍乘火车的优点，再结合Modem trains have comfortable seats and dining cars”现代的火车有舒适的座位和餐车，可知它们甚至让最长途的旅行很愉快，因此选 enjoyableo 应选 C。(5) D.考查短语。A.lookup 查阅；B.giveup 放弃；C.take

13、in 吸收；D.arrive in 到达;根 据There are large ships and river boats”有大型船只和内河船，因此推断你可以到达许多其 他国家和不同的地方，因此选arrive in。应选D。(6) A.考查名词。A.holiday假期；B.day天；C.week周；D.minute分钟；根据上文，你 可以到达许多其他国家和不同的地方，因此推断乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。 应选Ao(7) A.考查连词。A.as 正如;B.for 为了; C.because 因为；D.do 做；根据You can make your own plan”你可以制定你自己的计划

14、，可知你一天可以走一百多英里，正如你喜欢的 一样，因此选as符合题意。应选A。(8) B.考查形容词。A.stupid傻的;B.interesting有吸引力的、有趣的；C.ugly丑陋的; D.honest 老实的； 结合下文You can stop at a good restaurant where you can (9) a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night”你可以在一家不错的餐馆停下来，在那里你可以吃上 一顿好饭，或者在旅馆过夜，可知你可以在任何有吸引力的地方停下来，因此选 interesting。应选 B。(9) C.考查动词。

15、A.make 制造;B.offer 提供；C.enjoy 享受;D.sell 卖；根据You can stop at a good restaurant”你可以在一家好餐馆停下来，可知在那里你可以吃上一顿好饭。应选 Co(10) D.考查形容词。A.polite 礼貌的；B.delicious 美味的；C.beautiful 漂亮的；D.popular 流行的；根据”for pleasant trips”为愉快的旅行，可知开车旅行是很流行的。应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二.阅读理解

16、(共5小题)2.(2021秋龙华区期末)Join Our TeamAt Shake Shack, we make delicious and fresh food, which is taking the world by storm!We have a perfect working environment, and now we are looking for people to join our team!1 Training ManagerAt least two years* work experience leading a team.Able to work on weekend

17、s.Work 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.every day. ( $ 70, 000/ year )3 WaitressesAt least one years food service experience.Part - time welcome.Able to work on weekends.Work 9 a.m. - 1 p.m, 1 p.m. - 5 p.m.or 5 p.m. - 9 p.m.every day ( $ 15 / hour ) 3 cleanersNo work experience needed.Part - time welcome.Work 12 noon

18、 - 5 p.m.or 5 p.m. - 10 p.m.every day. ( $ 13 / hour )=If you are interested, please send an e - mail to .(1) How many kinds of jobs does Shake Shack offer? CA.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Seven.(2) Who can work as a waitress at Shake Shack ? BA.A woman who can only work on Fridays.B.A woman who has worked

19、as a waitress for 3 years.C.A woman who wants to make $ 30 an hour.D.A woman who can only work for 3 hours a day.(3) A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get B a day.A. $65B.$75C.$ 100D.$ 150(4) You can C to be a member of the team.A.write a letterB.make a callC.send an e - mailD.visit the bo

20、ss(5) The passage above may come from D .A.a menuB.a science magazineC.a travel guideD.an advertisement【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】这是一那么招聘广告，介绍了工作岗位及工资。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据文章可看到1 Training Manager, 3 Waitresses, 3 cleaners, 可知Shake Shack提供3种工作。应选Co（2） B.细节推断题。根据At least one year*s food service experience.至少一年的餐饮服务

21、 经验。A woman who has worked as a waitress for 3 years.做 3 年工作经验，符合要求。应选 Bo（3） B.细节计算题。根据 Work 12 noon - - 5 p.m.or 5 p.m. - 10 p.m.every day. （ $ 13 / hour ）可知每小时13美元，一天工作5小时。应选B。（4） ） C.细节理解题。根据 .可知成为一员可以发电子邮件。应选C。（5） D.文章来源题。根据 At Shake Shack, we make delicious and fresh food, which is taking the w

22、orld by storm!We have a perfect working environment, and now we are looking for people to join our team!可知这段话出自广告。应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。3. （2021 春龙岗区校级月考）Should parents grade（给分数）students homework at home?For a long time, this has been a hot topic on

23、 education.Recently the Department of Education of Liaoning Province （辽宁省教育厅）has given a clear answer.This department has made a document （文件）.According to it, teachers aren*t allowed to ask parents to grade students1 homework.And teachers at primary and middle schools who do not grade students home

24、work themselves cant be promoted or given any prizes.School headmasters who allow the practice will be disqualified （被取消资格）.Besides, teachers arent allowed to use WeChat or QQ to give homework.The Education Bureau in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, made a similar document last month.According to another d

25、ocument made by the Education Bureau in Weifang, Shangdong Province earlier this month, teachers should grade students1 homework carefully.In a recent video posted on Sina Weibo, a father in Jiangsu Province thought it was wrong of teachers to ask parents to grade childrens homework.1 What can you d

26、o now since Im the one who teaches my child and grades his homework ? n the father asked.Xiong Binqi, an education expert from Beijing, said the reason why parents are strongly against grading homework is that they have already been under too much pressure （压力）from their jobs.To provide the best edu

27、cation for their children, they have done too much.Schools and teachers should have a better understanding of their situation.(1) Why did the writer write the first paragraph? CA.To tell a story.B.To show the writers opinion.C.To lead the next paragraph.D.To give us some advice.(2) What does the sec

28、ond paragraph mainly talk about? CA.How students1 homework should be graded.B.Why the Department of Education of Liaoning Province made the document.C.What rules the Department of Education of Liaoning Province made for schools.D.How to punish the teachers who are against the rules in the document.(

29、3) What do these documents made by these three provinces have in common? DA.They all tell teachers how to grade their students* homework con*ectly.B.They all advise Schools to punish teachers who dont grade their students homework.C.They all tell parents what to do when teachers ask them to grade ho

30、mework.D.They all give a clear answer to who should grade students homework.(4) How might the father in Jiangsu Province feel about the teachers asking him to grade his childs homework? DA.Glad.B.Thankful.C.Understanding.D.Angry.(5) Which of the following ideas might Xiong Binqi want to express ? BA

31、.Parents should support teachers* work.B.Schools and teachers shouldnt put any more pressure on parents.C.Its difficult for most parents to finish their work.D.Its very easy for teachers to grade their students* homework.【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】本文讲述了三个省的教育部明文规定学生的作业需要由老师来打分，且举例说 明了家长和教育专家对于老师要求家长给学生作业打分这件事的

32、看法。【解答】（DC 写作意图题。根据Should parents grade students1 homework at home? For a long time, this has been a hot topic on education.Recently the Department of Education ofLiaoning Province has given a clear answer.（家长应该在家给学生的家庭作业评分吗？ 长期以来，这一直是教育界的热门话题。最近，辽宁省教育厅给出了明确的答案。）可知 第一段是为了引出下一段。故答案为C。（2） C 段落大意题。根据te

33、achers arent allowed to ask parents to grade studentshomework （老师不允许要求家长给学生的作业打分）；teachers at primary and middle schools who do not grade students homework themselves cant be promoted or given any prizes1（没有给学 生的作业打分的中小学教师不能被提升或获得任何奖励）；School headmasters who allow the practice will be disqualified.（

34、允许这种做法的校长将被免职。）以及最后一句teachers arent allowed to use Wechat or QQ to give homework.1（老师不允许用微信或 QQ 留作业。 可知本段说得是教育部对于中小学老师和校长制定的规那么，故答案为Co（3） D 细节理解题。JSnteachers are required to grade students homework carefully1（老 师被要求仔细给学生的作业打分），再根据teachers arent allowed to ask parents to grade students homework”（老师不允

35、许要求家长给学生的作业打分），可知这几个文件均说明 了学生的作业一定要老师来打分，故答案为D。（4） D 细节理解题。father in Jiangsu Province thought it was wrong for teachers to ask parents to grade childrens homework.”（江苏省的一位父亲认为老师让父母给孩子的作 业打分是错误的。），结合选项，可知选“生气的”，故答案为D。（5） ）B 细节推理题。根据parents have already been under too much pressure from their jobs11 （

36、父母已经承受了太多来自工作的压力）以及最后一句话Schools and teachers should have a better understanding of their situation.（学校和老师应该更加理解他们的情况），推 断熊丙奇应该认为学校和老师不要再给家长额外的压力了，故答案为Bo【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。4. （2021 春光明区校级月考）Make - A - Wishes one of the worlds most well - known charities.lt makes wis

37、hes come true for children who have serious illnesses.lt gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their heath problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.Christopher was a 7 - year - old boy who was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin

38、 and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a p

39、ark.I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors and singers or police officers.I wish to have.They often want to have a computer, a game a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in

40、the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25, 000 Volunteers help, work or give money.Will you be one of them ?(1) Whom does the charity Make - A - Wish, help? A A.sick childrenB.serious officersC.famous actorsD.popular singers(2) What did the two police officers do fo

41、r Christopher? BA.They gave him a computer.B.They gave him a tour of the city.C.They took him to a concert.D.They took him to the hospital.(3) Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? CA.I wish to go.B.I wish to meet.C.I wish to be.D.I wish to have.(4) What is the purpose of the last paragraph? B

42、A.To explain what Make - A - Wishnis.B.To encourage more people to join the charity.C.To tell us how Christophers wish came true.D.To introduce different kinds of childrens wishes.(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? DA.Sick children just wish to get well.B.Christopher and To

43、mmy are two officers.C.A few people are working Make - A - Wish.DJMake - A - Wish” has a history of over 30 years.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章介绍了一个慈善组织Make - A - Wish”。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.它让患有严重疾病的孩子实现愿望。可知它是帮助生病的孩子的，应选A。(6) B.细节理解题。根据 Tommy Austin

44、 and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him.汤米奥斯汀和罗恩考克斯两位警官实现了他的愿望。 他们乘坐警察直升机带克里斯托弗参观了这个城市并为他做了一套真正的警服。可知他 们带他参观了城市。应选B。(7) C.推理判断题。根据 Christopher was a 7 - year - old boy who

45、 was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.克里斯托弗是一个7岁的男孩，病得很重。他一直梦 想成为一名警察。以及 I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors and singers or police officers.我想要成为。有些孩子希望成为演员、歌手或警察。可知他的愿望是I wish to be的类型。应选C。(8) B.推理判断题。根据 Almost 25, 000 Volunteers help, work or give money.Will yo

46、u be one of them?将近25000名志愿者帮助工作或捐款。你会成为他们中的一员吗？可知是 鼓励其他人加入。应选B。(9) D.推理判断题。根据 It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.它于 1980 年 Phoenix, Arizona开始。可知Make - A - Wish”已经有30多年的历史了。应选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓 住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。5. (2021春深圳校级月考)下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六家能提供休闲活动的公司。请 根据Susan,

47、 Kemal, Frank, Charlotte, Tom五个人的情况,帮助他们选择合适的公司 活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.Swallow Aviation Get a birds - eye view of the countryside and see from the air by taking a special plane.Its an adventure thats for the brave.B.Country Lanes Based in a lovely forest, it provides a relaxing experience for both newcom

48、ers and experienced cyclists to look for fun.C.Llama Treks Let this companys friendly South American animals walk with you through the hills.The llamas (美洲蛇)carry your bags while you enjoy the sightseeing.The most popular trip is a four - hour walk with a stop at a country restaurant.D.Windtek The water h