2022年山东省日照市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年山东省日照市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AMany people have the desire to travel when summer approaches.The following is to help you narrow down your options.San DiegoSan Diego,located on the Pacific,offers enough outdoor attractions to satisfy all kinds of summer travelers.Families will enjoy explo
2、ring San Diego Zoo.No matter what type of traveler you are,the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that make up Balboa Park wont disappoint.And as for the beaches,San Diegos variety of shorelines means youll never be bored.Bar HarborBar Harbor,Maine!s proximity (临近)to Acadia National Par
3、k makes it an impressive spot to hang your hat in summer.While the distance to the park is undoubtedly one of Bar Harbofs selling points,you should save room on your route to explore this charming coastal town.Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a walk along the scenic Shore Path f
4、or inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean.BermudaIf all you care about is being at the beach during your summer vacation,choose Bermuda.Temperatures during this time of year make summer the best time to catch rays on the sand and swim in warmer Atlantic waters.Chill out along beautiful shorelines suc
5、h as Horseshoe Bay Beach (the most popular beach) , Elbow Beach (the pinkest) and Warwick Long Bay (the longest).EdinburghEdinburghs northern U.K.location means that warm weather is rare.Each summer,the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the worlds largest arts festival) , drawing visi
6、tors from around the planet.Aside from this fun summer event,travelers can experience Edinburghs green,sun-bathing landscape.1. Which place is suitable for every traveler in San Diego? books,and asked him where he lived.lt turned out he lived near me,so I asked him why I hadnever seen him before.He
7、said he had gone to private school before coming to this school.We talked all the way home.and I carried his books.He turned out to be a pretty cool kid.I askedhim if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends.He said yes.The more Igot to know Kyle,the more I liked him.Monday morn
8、ing came,and Kyle carried all his booksagain.I stopped him and helped him carry half the books.Over the next four years,Kyle and Ibecame best friends.When we were seniors,Kyle was the best student in our class.He was chosen to give a speech atthe coming graduation ceremony.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格
9、式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When graduation day arrived,! saw Kyle and found he was a little nervous.Kyle said he had planned to quit school that day before he saw me.第10页,共20页答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 No matter what type of traveler you are,the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that mak
10、e up Balboa Park wont disappoint.And as for the beaches,San Diegos variety of shorelines means youl 1 never be bored.(无论你是哪种类型的游客,Balboa Park引人注目的建筑和美丽的花园都不会让 你失望。至于海滩,圣地亚哥丰富多样的海岸线意味着你永远不会感到无聊。)可知, Balboa Park适合各种类型的游客。应选C。(2)A.细节理解题 o 根据第三段 Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a wa
11、lk along the scenic Shore Path for inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean.(在海湾预订艘船或 赏鲸之旅,或者沿着风景优美的海岸小径散步,欣赏大西洋的美景。)可知,在Bar Harbor 可以在海滩观看到鲸鱼。应选A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Each summer,the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the world*s largest arts festival) , drawing visitors from around the p
12、lanet.(每年夏天,这座城市都会举办著名的爱丁堡边缘艺术节,吸引来自世界各地的游客。) 可知,Edinburgh会举办艺术节,所以可以欣赏到很多音乐等艺术节目。应选B。本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了几个各具特色的消夏去处,为游客夏日度假提供选择的 便利。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 Dan Mancina,34, from Michigan,the US, was diagnosed with
13、 retinitis pigmentosa at 13 (来自美国密歇根州的 34 岁的 DanMancina 在 13 岁时被诊断出视网膜色素变性)可知,DanMancinal3岁时,患上了眼疾。应选C。(2) A.推理判断题 o 根据第三段 He said he felt a need to prove himself to those who doubted his abilities.(他说他觉得有必要向那些怀疑他能力的人证明自己)可知,他表演这些复 杂的绝技,目的是了向别人证明他也能像普通人一样。应选A。(3) D.主旨大意题。根据第四段 Before skating at a pa
14、rk,Dan uses a stick to measure the different ramps (斜坡)and corners,and get a feel for the area.He also uses a beeper box or a Bluetooth speaker to bounce the sounds off anything in the environment一such as a nearby roadwarning him of any dangers in the area.(之前在公园滑冰,丹使用一根棍子来测量 不同斜坡和角度,并熟悉地形。他还使用寻呼机或蓝
15、牙扬声器来反射环境中的声音,比 如附近的道路,以此提醒他这一地区的危险)可知,第四段主要讲Dan为了滑滑板,提 前做了很多准备工作。应选D。(4) C.推理判断题。根据第段 A blind skateboarder has proven that his lack of sight wonft stop him from living a normallife-and now hes learned some of the most complicatedtricks.(一位盲人滑板手已经证明,他的失明并不会阻碍他过正常的生活一一现在他学 会了一些最复杂的技巧)可知,一位意志坚定的盲人通过自己
16、的努力做到了常人认为不 可能的事情。应选C。本文一篇记叙文,主要介绍了失明滑板手DanMancina重拾信心,坚持滑板,立志改变 群众对盲人看法的故事。他坚持自己喜欢的事情,拍摄自己滑板的视频,Dan Mancina很 好地诠释了滑板运动所崇尚的永不放弃的精神。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时
17、,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话Youd think it was an ancient labyrinth (迷官),if not for the fact that the walls are about waist high and designed only to make agriculture easier in an unfriendly place (你会认为这是一个古老的迷宫,如果不是 因为墙壁大约齐腰高,设计只
18、是为了在不友好的地方使农业更容易。)可知,干石墙建 在Baljenac的原因是因为种植农作物更容易。应选B项。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话Although locals welcome visitors,some worry about the damage suffered by the walls at the hands of ill-mannered tourists.(虽然当地人欢迎游客,但有些人担忧墙壁在举止不端的游客手中遭受破坏。) 可知,当地景观可能会受到影响,而当地人也会关心游客对墙壁造成的破坏。应选D 项。第12页,共20页(3) A.目的意图题。根
19、据文章第一段第一句话Located off the coast of Croatia,in the Adriatic Sea,Baljenac is a tiny island covered by a series of dry-stone walls that make it look like a giant fingerprint when seen from above. (Baljenac 位于克罗地亚海岸,在亚得里亚 海,是一个小岛,被一系列干石墙覆盖,从上面看起来像一个巨大的指纹。)可知,本 文的目的是介绍著名的指纹岛。应选A项。(4) A.题。根据文章最后一段话 The Cr
20、oatian government has requested that UNESCO include this island in its list of world heritage sites,which will not only boost its popularity even more but also guarantee Baljenac higher.(克罗地亚政府已要求联合国教 科文组织将该岛列入世界遗产名录,这不仅将进一步提高其受欢迎程度,而且还保证了 Baljenac免受地方当局的更高保护。)可知,文章在介绍有名的指纹岛,与旅游话题最 为相关。A.A travel we
21、bsite 旅游网站;B.A science report 科学报告;C.A history book 一 本历史书;D.A financial magazine 一本财经杂志。应选A项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克罗地亚海岸线外的亚得里亚海有一个小岛倍受关 注。那就是位于达尔马提亚海岸的希贝尼克群岛,这个岛只有1.4平方公里,完全被- 块块的石墙围绕。从飞机上观察,椭圆形的Baljenac岛,像一个巨大的指纹。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章 所述内容作出合理的推断;或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文, 完整了解信息,准确把握
22、作者观点。1215.【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一段Can you really find out where someone is from based on how they queue (排队)?And why-across the world-do some queues seem to take forever,while others,even of the sam e waiting time,seem to go relatively quickly?(你真的能根据一个人的排队方式来判断他 来自哪里吗?在世界各地,为什么有些队伍似乎要排很长时间,
23、而另一些人,即使等待 时间相同,却似乎走得相对快?)可知作者是通过提出问题来引出这个主题的。应选C。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第二段Richard Larson,Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor and a world expert on queue s,as well as various social scientists,believes how you queue does,in fact,often give away you r origin.(麻省理工学院教授、排队问题世界专家理查德拉森(RichardLarson)
24、以及众 多社会科学家相信,事实上,排队往往会泄露你的出身。)可知Richard Larson可能同 意的说法是你排队的方式反映了你的文化背景。应选B。(3) D.词义指代题。根据第二段 These are government workers who know that the bus stops at this place at 4: 05, so they queue up dutifully-first come first serve.(这些是政府工作人 员,他们知道公共汽车在4: 05停在这个地方,所以他们尽职地排队,先到先得。)以 及划线词所在的句子This is behind t
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