2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题WORD版含答案.docx

《2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题WORD版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题WORD版含答案.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题（总分值：120分，时间：100分钟）第一局部:阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANational Gallery of CanadaPositionNational Gallery （美术馆）of Canada380 Sussex Drive （大道）P.O. Box 427, Station AOttawa, Ontario Canada KIN 9N4Telephone

2、: 613-990-1985 or I-800-319-A RTSFax:613-993-4385DirectionsFrom Highway 417 take the Metcalfe exit. Follow Metcalfe Street around （he Museum of Nature and continue to the north until you reach the end of the street at Wellington. You will see Parliament Hill. Turn right onto Wellington Street and co

3、ntinue in the left hand road until you reach Sussex Drive. As you approach Sussex Drive, you will see the Chateau Laurier hotel on your lefthand side. Make a left turn onto Sussex Drive and continue until you see the Gallery on your lefthand side, at the coi ner of St. Patrick and Sussex. The Galler

4、y is a large glass building with two towers. Just beyond the St. Patrick/Susscx crossroads you will see the entrance to the Gallerys underground parking.Opening Hours1 May 30 SeptemberOpen daily from 10 am to 5 pm, Thursdays to 8 pm.1 October-30 AprilOpen Tuesday io Sunday from 10 am to 5 pin; Thurs

5、days until 8 pm. Closed Mondays.Closed Christmas Day, New Years Day and 2 January 2012 （Monday）.Tickets$9: Adults$7: The elderly and full-time students （ID required）S4: Youth （12-19）$18: Family （2 adults, 3 youths）Free admission for children under 12 and members of （he Gallery.Free admission Thursda

6、ys after 5 pm.1. Which of the following is the closest to the Gallcry?A. The Metcalfe exit.B. The Museum of Nature.C. Parliament HilLD. The Chateau Laurier hotel.2. How many days will the Gallery be closed in January 2012?A. For 2 days.B. For 4 days.C. For 5 days.D. For 6 days.3. If a family of four

7、 (two adults and two children) visit the Gallery on Thursday at 6:00 pm, (hey need to pay.A. 0 dollarsB. 14 dollarsC. 18 dollarsD. 26 dollarsBI was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. Mom, come here! Theres a lady here my size!” The mother nished to her son;then she turned to me

8、to apologize. I smiled and told her, Its okay.n Then I talked to the boy, Hi, Im Darry Kramer. How arc you?” He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Arc you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,“ I answered.44Why arc you so little? he asked. Its the way I was bom, 1 said. Some people are little.

9、Some are tall. Tm just not going to grow any bigger. After I answered his other questions, I shook the boys hand and left.My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I kx)k different from their parents.It takes only one glance to see my

10、 uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tail. I was horn an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒).Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.I didnt realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids joked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first da

11、y of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.Bui I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made

12、 up for in personality.Im 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as Ive grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep positive. When people are impolite, I remind myself, “Look what else I have一a great family, nice fricnds.Its the childrens questions that make my life sp

13、ecial. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat (hem with respect.4. Why did the mother apologize to the author?A. Because the boy studied the author from head to toe.B. Because the boy laughed at

14、the author.C. Because they boy said the author was shorter than him.D. Because the mother thought the boy,s words had hurt the author.5. When did the author realize that she was too short?A. When she grew up.B. When she began to go to school.C. When she was 47 years old.D. When she met (he boy in th

15、e supermarket.6. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word diminished”？A. doubted B. decreased C. remained D. improvedWhich is NOT true about the author according to the passage?A. She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up.7. She is thankful for what she has.8. She d

16、oesnt see herself dificrcnt.9. She thinks people should be treated equally.cSwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you leani to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never leam to swim just by reading books about sw

17、imming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. Wc must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try I。imitate and speak. We can listen to English p

18、rograms on radio. You may just understand a tew words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If

19、 you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember,

20、the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. Wc can also write Englis

21、h articles. You may even post them (o English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll leani English well in this way.8. Why does the author compare Swimming with English learning?A. The autho

22、r likes swimming.B. The author prefers English learning to swimming.C. Swimming is easier than English learningEnglish learning way is similar to swimming.9. Wc can listen to English, according (o the passage.A. on the radio B. hy trainC. every minute D. now and thenWhat will you do with mistakes wh

23、en you speak?A. Dont make mistakes.B. Study hard.C. Dont be afraid.D. Try not to speak EnglishWe should learn English by.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. swimming D. A and BDIts cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad ide

24、a. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a g0-According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmilK 跑步机)，bums more calories because the body is working hard to regulate(调节)its core temperature. Furthermore, research sh

25、ows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures-and quicker nans burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids yo

26、u of the stress and depression （hat build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further obstacle to

27、winter exercise. Heart attacks, lung cancer, stroke and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. Exercise in air pollution increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust （尾气），and go early in the morni

28、ng, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.10. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.C.Their hearts can function harder.B. They can take in more calories.D. Their body temperature c

29、an get lower.13. How does summer affect runners?A. Il builds up their energy quickly.C. It lessens runners stress.B. It makes runners tired easily.D. It causes heart attack.What arc the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise.D. Run la

30、te in the morning.14. What can be the best （itlc of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a ParkD. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to help yourself relax before bedHaving trouble slee

31、ping lately? There are a great number of things that can keep a person up at night. Some causes of sleeplessness are beyond our control. 16.Mindful mediiation （冥想）You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment of mental silence just might sneak （潜入）up on you. 17. . Then it is muc

32、h easier to pursue that feeling and cause it to take place.18.Its silly to expect your mind to stop worrying. You can write about all the things that are worrying you and how you will deal with them. By putting those solutions on paper, and trying to carry out them, you can reduce the number of trou

33、blesome things in your mind.Create a pre-sleep routineIts hard to change from worrying to relaxing if you jump into bed as soon as you finish answering work emails. 19. . For example, you can have a warm shower, followed by going to bed with a glass of warm milk while listening to some soft music. T

34、he best pari of this is that such things tend to become more powerful over time.Stay healthyThere arc some vitamin （维生素）and hormone imbalances that can mess up your energy levels. 20. . Such imbalances can be eased by the use of moderate vitamin supplements and keeping fit through taking natural rem

35、edies, such as exercise, healthy diet, good relationships, and so on.A. Put down your worriesGo to bed as early as you canB. This disorder makes it harder for you to go to sleepSo it is helpful to make some adjustments before bedE.There is a time and place fbr wonying, but bedtime is neitherF.Howeve

36、r, theres always something we can do to get better sleepG.Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, youll like the feeling第二局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question

37、I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to2j me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done 22 and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but youll have to23 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.

38、 I was puzzled. The question kept mc24 for the rest of the night. I had said yes but for thefirst time, I realized the25 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 26 wait for the phone to ring and then （ell her every detail of

39、 my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 27_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large28 apartment, I became 29_how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 30_I star

40、ted to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on31 family and work. 32 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 33_ attitude.Back home, I 34_myself that what my moth

41、er could do, I could, too. If shc35 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to bc36_. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable37 .My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 38_ has really taught me. Sacrifices 39 in the end. The separation betwe

42、en us has proved to be a 40_ for me.21 .A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise22 .A. little B. much C. well D. wrong23 .A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive24.A. explaining B. sleeping C. wonderingD. regretting25 .A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough26 .A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D.

43、curiously27.A. patience B. presence C. intelligenceD. influence28.A. comfortableB. expensive C. emptyD. modern29 .A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with.A. when B. where C. which D. that30 LA. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing32.A. Depending on B. Supplied with

44、 C. Faced with D. Insisting on33.A. differentB. friendlyC. positiveD.general34.A. criticizedB. informedC. warnedD.reminded35.A. managedB. offeredC. attemptedD.expected36.A. gratefulB. energeticC. independentD. practical37.A. examplesB. limitsC. rules D.goals38.A. questionB. experience C. historyD.cx

45、rcasion39.A. pay offB. come backC. run outD.turn up40.A. blessingB. gatheringC. failureD.pleasure第二节语法填空(一空一词或所给词的正确形式)(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son. 41. was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣)4

46、2. (train) his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, insist that your son should be left alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months. 43. , you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father 44. (return). The Buddhist monk aiTanged a boxing mat

47、ch between the boy and an 45, (experience) boxer. Each lime the fighter struck the boy, he 46. (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “47. do you think of your child?”44What a shame

48、!” the boys Hither said, “I never thought he would be so 48. (easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any 49. (long)!Tm sorry that thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 50. (cry)? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”第三局部:写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错