2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县高二上学期期末学情调研英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县高二上学期期末学情调 研英语试题第一局部听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，共7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the woman driving?A. Too fast.B. Too slow.C. Neither fast nor slow.2. What does the woman imply about the notes?A. Sh

2、e left them at home. B. She needs them right now. C. They might be hard to read.3. What does the man mean?A. The woman should return his book by Friday.B The woman should buy him a new book.C. He can*t wait until Friday for his book.4. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has bought h

3、er husband a new suit.B. The woman never made a new suit for her husband.C. The woman was married to another man before.5. What did the father do after Tom failed the exam?A. He said nothing about it. B. He said some bad words. C. He encouraged him.第二节（共15小题；每题15分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

4、从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She has planned a party for Peter.B. She got a promotion this time.C. She told everyone about her party.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To let a cat ou

5、t of the bag. B. To tell him about the party. C. To get everything ready.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。12. What made Hongyadong the second biggest tourist attraction in China?A. Its location and mock-traditional style.B. The three-hour waiting time to access it.C. Its bars, restaurants and golden neon lights.D. Q

6、uite a few users sharing photos and videos of it on Douyin.13. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Icelandic fjords are the most famous travel destination on social media.B. Strawberry farms are highly recommended on social media.C. The purpose of travelling has been cha

7、nged by social media.D. Social media make it possible for users to have fun in remote areas.14. What most probably causes the increasing popularity of daka?A. The desire for travel.B. Limited leisure time.C. Daka- friendly working places.D. Free daka tours.15. What can be a suitable title for the te

8、xt?A. Are social media popular in China?B. Is daka the aim of travel?C. Hongyadong, a must-see spotA slow-paced life, a better choice【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以重庆洪崖洞为例，介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序 而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市职业人士休闲时间较少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时 间。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “For a while Hongyadong became the

9、biggest attraction in China after the Forbidden City. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong sudden popularity on a social-media app Douyin, which is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos.n （时间, 洪崖洞成为中国继紫禁城之后最受欢迎的景点。主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在社交媒体应用抖音 上的突然走红抖音，一个用来提供照片和15秒短视频的应用。）可知，洪崖洞成为第二 大旅游景点的原因

10、是很多游客用户会在抖音上提供图片和视频。应选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段戈 U线句 u Instead of having fun, some people now go in great numbers to remote strawberry farms or Icelandic 曰ords（峡湾）to take photos to impress their friends on social media.”可知，现在，一些人旅游不再是为了享受乐趣，而是涌向遥远的草莓农场或冰岛峡 湾拍照，为了在社交媒体上给朋友留下深刻印象。由此推知，社交媒体已经改变了旅游的目 的。应选C项

11、。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The daka craze may have practical origins. China*s young urban professionals have little vacation time. In their first year at a company, employees can expect at most five-day paid-vacation. So workers need to make the most of their limited leisure time. （打 卡热”可能有其实际的起源。在中国，那些年轻的

12、城市专业人士几乎没有假期。进入公司的 第一年，员工最多可以有五天的带薪年假。因此，员工需要充分利用有限的闲暇时间。）可 知，打卡热潮兴起于人们有限的闲暇时间。应选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本篇讲述了洪崖洞游客人数激增的主要原因是其在抖 音上走红。紧接着介绍了打卡文化的兴起，打卡成为新的旅游方式，并在最后分析了打卡文 化兴起的原因。故文章内容主要围绕打卡旅游文化而展开,再结合第一段For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. Its not about where youve b

13、een. Its about where you*re seen to have been.（对中国的一些人来说，旅行的目的就是拍摄一个15秒的视频， 这关乎的不是你去过哪里，而是你被看到去过了哪里。）可推知，作者想要人们思考旅游的 目的是不是为了拍个短视频打卡。故“打卡是旅游的目的吗？ ”最适合作文章标题。应选B 项。第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。If your friendships are going to last a long time, you simply have

14、to accept that things will always change. But never fear. 16 Here is a little of their advice:Start with the friendship triangleShasta Nelson is a friendship expert who gives a concept called the friendship triangle”.17. Anyway, the base is positivity, and two sides of the triangle are consistency （

15、致,性）and vulnerability （脆弱性）. If your friendship has something wrong, its much easier to see what is off balance and adjust in time.Figure out what you value.Another helpful tool comes from Rachel Wilkerson Miller. Wilkerson Miller recommends looking at friendships through your TME-time, money and en

16、ergy. Those are your most valuable resources/9 she says. Think about where your TME is going, how youre spending it and who youre giving it to. 18Dont be afraid to ask for things.19 . Being direct can feel awkward, but if you get in the habit of stating your needs,you can avoid a pile of hate much l

17、ater on. Ask for exactly what you need,“ Havrilesky, a famous writer, says, Sometimes it can work like medicine. So ask!”20 . During long life, you go through lot of different versions of yourself. That canmean that sometimes, a friend is only present for a certain chapter-and that is OK.A. Not ever

18、y friend is going to be there foreverWe offer some advice from experts to you deal with the shifts in your friendshipB. Friendship is like a ship to carry you go furtherThe friendship triangle is made of three equally long sidesC. If you waste these resources, it might be time to shift the relations

19、hipYou should get comfortable asking for what you needG The expert recommends being clear when your friendship is no longer the same【答案】16.B17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者针对友谊可能会发生改变这一问题，给出了一些看法和建议。 【16题详解】上文 If your friendships are going to last a long time, you simply have to accept that

20、 things will always change. But never fear.说如果你的友谊要持续很长一段时间，你只需要接受事情总是 会变化的这一事实。但不要害怕。下文Here is a little of their advice说以下是他们的一些建 议。该空承上启下，说明面对这个问题时，一些建议可能会对你有所帮助，选项中的theshifts 指代上文中的change,选项中的some advice与下文中的a little of their advice相呼应。B选 项“我们为你提供一些专家的建议，帮助你应对友谊中的变化”切题，应选B。【17题详解】上文 Shasta Nelson

21、 is a friendship expert who gives a concept called the friendship triangle”.说沙 斯塔纳尔逊是一位友谊专家，他提出了一个叫做“友谊三角形”的概念。下文Anyway, the base is positivity, and two sides of the triangle are consistency （致f生）and vulnerability 说彳：管怎 么说，底边是稳定的，三角的两边具有一致性和脆弱性。该空承上启下，进一步解释“友谊 三角形”，D选项“友谊三角形由三条等长的边组成”，选项中的sides与下文中的

22、sides相 呼应。应选D。【18题详解】上文“Those are your most valuable resources/9 she says. “Think about where your TME is going, how youre spending it and who youre giving it to.”说“这些是你最珍贵的资源，”她说，想 想你的时间都花在哪里了，你怎么花的，你把它给了谁。”该空承接上文，说明如果你没有 考虑这些因素，可能造成的后果，E选项“如果你浪费了这些资源，可能是时候改变你们的 关系了”切题，选项中的resources对应上文中的resources,

23、应选E。【19题详解】本段标题是 Dont be afraid to ask for things.（不要害怕提出要求），下文 Being direct can feel awkward, but if you get in the habit of stating your needs, you can avoid a pile of hate much later on. 说直率可能会让人感到尴尬，但如果你养成了陈述自己需求的习惯，你就可以防止日后一大 堆讨厌。该空承接标题，引出下文，说明你要坦白的说明自己的需求，F选项“你应该坦然 地提出你需要的东西”切题，选项中的need对应下文中的n

24、eeds,应选F。【20题详解】下文 During long life, you go through lot of different versions of yourself. That can mean that sometimes, a friend is only present for a certain chapter-and that is OK.说在漫长的一生中，你 会经历很多不同版本的自己。这意味着有时候，朋友只会在某一章节出现一一这也没关系。 该空引出下文，说明朋友并非永恒不变的，A选项“不是每个朋友都能永远在那里”切题， 应选Ao第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30

25、分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。A Thanksgiving Day article in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how 21 these children from poor neighborhoods actually had

26、to be thankful for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of 22 or tables with food. The teacher was 23 with the picture Douglas handed in a simple childishly drawn 24.But whose hand? The 25 was confused by the abstract image.I think it must be the hand of God that brings us 26, ” said

27、one child. nA farmer,said another, because he 27 the turkeys.n 28 when the others were at work, the teacher 29 over Douglass desk and asked whose hand it was. Its your hand, Teacher. he said in a low and shy 30She 31 that frequently at break-time she had taken Douglas, a short lonely child,32 the ha

28、nd. She often did that with the children. But it 33 so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyones Thanksgiving, not for the material things given to us 34for the chance, in whatever small way, to 35 to others.21. A.littleB.muchC.fewD. manyA.toysB.flowersC.turkeysD. presents23.A.taken backB.held bac

29、kC.taken onD.held on24.A.legB.handC.faceD.arm25.A.studentsB.teacherC.boyD.class26.A.foodB.happinessC.luckD.wealth27.A.discoversB.growsC.choosesD.finds28.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.NaturallyD.Directly29.A.lookedB.shoutedC.bentD.explained30.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.whisper31.A.recalledB.describedC.promisedD.m

30、issed32.A.withB.onC.inD.by33.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embaiTassedD.meant34.A.orB.butC.andD.so35.A.takeB.giveC.tellD.save【答案】21. A 22. C23. A 24. B25. D26. A 27. B28. B29. C30. B31. A 32. D33. D 34. B35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了是一位老师让班上的一年级学生画一幅他们要感谢 的东西。她知道大多数人会画火鸡或摆着食物的桌子，但是道格拉斯却画了一只老师的手。 也许感恩节是每个人过的

31、，不是为了得到别人给予我们的物质财富，而是为了有机会以微小 的方式回馈他人。【21题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：她想到，这些来自贫困社区的孩子实际上应该感激的东西有多少。 A.little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；B.much大量的；C few很少的（修饰可数名词复数）； D. many很多的。根据后句u from poor neighborhoods（来自贫困社区）可知她想到，这些 来自贫困社区的孩子实际上应该感激的东西有多少。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她知道大多数人会画火鸡或摆满食物的桌子。A. toys玩具；B. flowers 花；C. turkeys 火鸡；D

32、. presents 父母。根据上文 “ A Thanksgiving Day article in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for.（感恩节那天，报纸上刊登了一篇文章，讲的是一位老师 让班上的一年级学生画一幅他们要感谢的东西）可知是在感恩节老师让学生画一幅画，大多 数学生会画火鸡或摆满食物的桌子和感恩节相关的东西。应选Co【23题详解】考查动词短语义辨析。句意：老师拿

33、回了一张道格拉斯递过来的画，画的是一只手。A. taken back拿回;B. held back隐瞒;C.taken on承当、呈现；D.heldon坚持。根据上文“But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of 2 or tables with food. （但她知道大多 数人会画火鸡或摆着食物的桌子）。以及后文“Douglas handed in -a simple childishly drawn4 J （道格拉斯交过来的画，画的是一只手）可知是道格拉斯画了一幅与众不同的 画，老师拿回来，让大家猜其中的涵义。应选A。【24题详

34、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. leg腿；B. hand手；C face脸；D. arm胳膊。根 据下文“But whose hand?”（但是这是谁的手呢？）“hand”原词重现。应选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学都被抽象的图像搞糊涂了。A.students学生；B. teacher 老师；C. boy 男孩；D. class 班级。根据后文 nI think it must be the hand of God that brings us6, said one child. nA farmer, 55 said another, nbecause he 7

35、 the turkeys.n （一个小孩说:我想这一定是给我们带来食物的上帝之手。一个农夫，另一个说，因为他饲养火 鸡）全班的人都在想这是谁的手，可知是全班的人都感到很疑惑。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这一定是给我们带来食物的上帝之手。A. food食物；B. happiness 快乐；C. luck 运气；D. wealth 财富。根据上文 u But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of 2 or tables with food.v （但她知道大多数人会画火鸡或摆满食物的 桌子）。“food”原词重现。应

36、选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个农夫，另一个说，因为他饲养火鸡。A. discovers发现；B. grows 养殖;C.chooses选择;D.finds发现；根据上文“Afarmer”可知农夫会养殖火鸡。应选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后当别的学生在学习的时候。老师走到道格拉斯跟前，弯下腰 问他那是谁的手。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Finally最终地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Directly 直接地。根据后句uwhen the others were at work,.（当其他人在学习的时候），可知是老 师最后问Douglas这是谁

37、的手。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.looked看；B.shouted叫喊；C.bent弯曲；D. explained解释。根据后文“and asked whose hand it was” （老师问这是谁的手）可知老师会 弯下腰问学生。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他低声害羞地说。A. sound听起来；B. voice声音；C.noise噪音；D.whisper窃窃私语。根据your hand, Teacher.此处指的是道格拉斯的回答，是指的人的嗓音，应用voice。应选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她回忆说，课间休息时，她常常牵着

38、道格拉斯的手。A. recalled 回忆；B. described 描述；C. promised 承诺； D. missed 错过。根据后文 uthat frequently at break-time she had taken Douglas, a short lonely child, 12 the hand.”(课间休息时， 她常常牵着道格拉斯的手)可知是老师回忆之前的场景。应选A。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. with和一起；B.on在之上；C.in在里面; D.by通过。take sb by the hand拉住某人的手。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义

39、辨析。句意：但它对道格拉斯意义重大。A. disturbed打搅；B.supported支持; C. embarrassed 尴尬；D. meant 意味着。根据上句 “She often did that with the children v (她 经常这样对待孩子们)老师拉着学生的手，这个是很常见的事，but表示转折，但是这对道 格拉斯却意义重大。应选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是每个人过感恩节的日子，不是为了得到别人给予我们 的物质,而是为了机会。A.or或者；B. but但是；C.and并且；D. so因此。notbut不 是而是，结合句意。应选B。【35题详解

40、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许感恩节是每个人过的，不是为了得到别人给予我们的物质财 富，而是为了有机会以微小的方式回馈他人。A. take带走；B. give给予；C.tell告诉；D. save 拯救。根据上文“not for the material things given to us 14 for the chance,” (不 是为了得到别人给予我们的物质，而是为了机会)此处指的是回馈他人的机会，give原词重 现。应选B。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Change-5 pro

41、be has collected moon samples, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced Wednesday. The lander-ascender 36 (combine) of Change-5 has finished the tasks 37 moon sample drilling and packaging at 4:53 a. m. Wednesday. It is gathering samples from the surface as 38 (plan). After 39 (succe

42、ss) landing on the near side of the moon late Tuesday, the Change-5 probe 40 (carry) out preparation work including unfolding solar wings. The probe 41 (adopt) two methods of moon sampling, including using drills 42 (collect) samples and 43（gather） samples from the surface with a mechanical arm. The

43、 previous samples were taken from areas 44 the moon was believed to have stopped its volcanic activity about 3.5 billion years ago.45 new theories believe that there could be some regions where lava couldhave formed more recently, like one to two billion years ago.【答案】36. combination37. of 38. plann

44、ed39. successfullycarried40. adopts42. to collectgathering43. where45, But【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号着陆器一上升器组合体已于周三凌晨 4点53分完成月球样品钻探和封装任务。该探测器采用了两种月球采样方法，包括使用钻 头采集样本和使用机械臂从月球外表采集样本。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：嫦娥五号着陆器一上升器组合体已于周三凌晨4点53分完成月球样品钻 探和封装任务。分析可知，“lander-ascender”意为“着陆器一上升器”，应是所填空的定 语，说明其特征为二者的结合体，因此所填空应是

45、名词。“combine”，动词，意为“组合; 合成”，其名词形式为“combination（组合）”。故填combination。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：嫦娥五号着陆器-上升器组合体已于周三凌晨4点53分完成月球样品钻探 和封装任务。分析可知，空后“moon sample drilling and packaging（月球样品钻探及包装）” 为之前名词“thetasks（任务）”的限定词，起到修饰限定的作用，因此所填空应是介词“of”， 与空后构成“。尸短语作后置定语。故填。f。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它正在按计划从地表采集样本。“as planned是一种省略结构，可 按固定

46、短语掌握，意为“按计划。故填planned。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在周二晚些时候成功着陆月球近端后，嫦娥五号探测器进行了准备工作, 包括展开太阳能翅膀。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词landing（着陆）”。故填successfully。 【40题详解】考查时态。句意：在周二晚些时候成功着陆月球近端后，嫦娥五号探测器进行了准备工作, 包括展开太阳能翅膀。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语lateTuesday 可知，应是一般过去时。故填carried。41题详解】考查时态。句意：该探测器采用了两种月球采样方法，包括使用钻头采集样本和使用机械臂 从月球外表采集样本。分析可知，

47、所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，该句讲述的 是客观事实，应是一般现在时，主语“The probe”为第三人称单数，动词应是第三人称单 数形式。故填adopts。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该探测器采用了两种月球采样方法，包括使用钻头采集样本和使用 机械臂从月球外表采集样本。分析可知，“7（collect） samples为之前动作uusing drills（使用钻头）”的目的状语，应用动词不定式表达。故填to collect。43题详解】考查动名词。句意：该探测器采用了两种月球采样方法，包括使用钻头采集样本和使用机械 臂从月球外表采集样本。分析可知，“and”为并列连词，因此“

48、8（gather） samples 与“usingdrills”并列为介词“including（包括）”的宾语，所填空应是动名词。故填gathering。【44题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：之前的样本取自被认为在35亿年前月球停止火山活动的地区。 分析可知， “9 the moon was believed to have stopped its volcanic activity about 3.5billion years agon为之前名词“areas（地区）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应 用关系副词where o故填where o【45题详解】考查连词。句意：但是新的理论认为