专题07 长难句02：高考真题长难句-2022年高考英语阅读理解秒杀技巧及真题演练.docx

《专题07 长难句02：高考真题长难句-2022年高考英语阅读理解秒杀技巧及真题演练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题07 长难句02：高考真题长难句-2022年高考英语阅读理解秒杀技巧及真题演练.docx（66页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、长难句02：高考真题长难句Parti 2021新高考1卷2021新高考全国卷I阅读理解BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not as a musician but as her page turner. Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.Mr Titterton is chairman of

2、the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments

3、on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for

4、 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding“ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when th

5、ings go wrong. I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand J Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, althou

6、gh Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,“ she laughed. Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and 1 have to say: Turn, turn! Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life/924. What should Titterton be able to do to

7、 be a page turner?A. Read music.B. Play the piano. 句子结构分析：主句为About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund”, 其中不定式“to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System”作为目的状语。同位语从句that ensures this land w

8、ill be protected and available for all generations to come.和a fact”互为同位语。翻译：每枚鸭邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地， 纳入国家野生动物保护区系统这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为子孙后代提供。6. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.句子结构分析：翻译:翻译：难怪联邦鸭邮

9、票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。【答案】28. A29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于 农地和住房的急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎 者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而 保护了水禽。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly re

10、ducing waterfowl habitat.“可知，上百万公顷的湿地被抽 干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽 数量的下降，故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.”可知，北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately” 可知，本句与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句阐述 移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故画线

11、词意思是“破坏”。A. Acquire 获得；B. Export 出口； C. Destroy 破坏；D. Distribute 分配。故选 C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.可知，自 1934 年起，超过 5 亿美元进入到了 这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府 获得了大量的资金，故选D。【31题详解】

12、主旨大意题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭 票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基 金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，故选A。2021新高考全国卷I阅读理解DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional （情感的） intellingence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything de

13、sirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intel

14、ligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potent

15、ial victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspec

16、t of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis （重视）on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve

17、 people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new pe

18、rspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a

19、persons mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a persons positivequalities.33. Why does the author mention “doctor and cheater“ in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B.To clarify aconcept.C. To present a fact.D.To make aprediction.34. What is the authors attitude to the populari

20、zation of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B.Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D.Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.【词汇】1

21、.popularization1 .popularization1 .popularization2.original3. makeup4.character5. motivation6.mental7.stability8.optimism9.accuratelylO.potential11. victim12. moral13.overall14.publicity15.beneficial16.positive17.aspect18.promote19. well-being20.adaptively21.continuing22.appeal23.desirable24.excite2

22、5.scholarly26.perspective27. measure28.mention29.clarify30.prediction31 .attitude3 2. favorable33.intolerant34.expectation35.application【词汇答案】1 .popularization n.通俗化；平易化；普及2.original adj.原始的；最初的；有独创性的；原版的n.原版；真品；怪人；有独创性的人n.起源3.makeup .化妆品；组成;体格;性格；补充；美补考；旧J排版qcharacter n.个性;品质；字符;人物;名誉；地位adj.剧（角色）代表

23、某一特性的.motivation n.动机；动力;刺激；积极性.mental adj.思想的；心理的；精神的；脑力的n.精神病患者1.5 tability n.稳定性；居于修道院ptimism n.乐观；乐观主义.accurately adv.准确地；精确地.potential adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；潜能n.电位；电势ILvictimn.受害者；受骗者；牺牲12.moraladj,道德的；精神上的n.寓意；道德；品行；伦理13.overall adj.全部的；总体的；全面考虑的adv.总的来说；总共n.罩衫；工作服.publicity n.公众的注意；宣传；宣扬；宣传品；广告14 .

24、beneficialadj.有利的；有益的.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；明确的；正面的；正数的；阳性的n.正面；正数；正片;语原级.aspect n.方面；方位；外观；外貌15 .promote vt.促进；提升；升迁；发起；促销，推销.well-being n.康乐；安宁.adaptively adj.适合的；适应的.continuing adj,连续的;持续的；不间断的16 .appealn.恳求；呼吁；上诉;吸引力n.（体育比赛中）诉请裁决v.呼吁；有吸引力；求助;诉请23desirable adj.令人满意的；性感的；有吸引力的；值得的；令人向往的n.有吸引力的人 或物.

25、excitevt.使兴奋；使激动；刺激；激起24 .scholarly adj.学术性的；学究气的；学者派头的.perspective n.远景；看法；透视adj.透视的.measuren.措施；量度；尺寸；程度；办法v.测量；比较；给予；权衡.mention vt.提到；说起n.提及；说起26 .clarify vt.澄清；阐明；净化.prediction n.预言；预报.attitude n.态度；看法；姿势.favorable adj.顺利的；良好的；赞同的1.1 intolerant adj.不能容忍的；偏执的. expectation n.预料；期望.application n.应用

26、；申请；专心；应用程序【长难句】Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desitrble in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.句子结构分析：翻译:句子结构分析：此句为复合句，其中主句为Many people now misunde

27、rstand emotional intelligence as almost everything”，其中定语从句that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills.”修饰 everythingo翻译：许多人现在误解了情商，认为情商几乎是一个人妆容中所有必须的、用智商测试无法 衡量的东西，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际交往能力”Research has shown that

28、 emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.句子结构分析:翻译:句子结构分析: 此句为复合句，主句为“Research has shown”，宾语从句为that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotion

29、al intelligence.”,其中从句中“but”连接两个并列成分。翻译：研究表明，情感技能可能有助于这些素质中的一些，但其中大多数远远超出了基于技 能的情商。1. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.句子结构分析:翻译:句子结构分析：此句为并列句，“while”表示

30、两个句子的对比，前面的句子主干为“The ability may be used by a doctor”，其中不定式短语“to accurately understand how others are feeling”做后 置定语修饰ability；不定式短语“to find how best to help her patients to control potential victims”为目的状语。翻译：准确理解他人感受的能力可能会被医生用来发现如何最好地帮助她的病人，而骗子可 能会用它来控制潜在的受害者。2. Although popular beliefs regarding em

31、otional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.句子结构分析:翻译:句子结构分析：此句为复合句，由“Although”引导的让步状语从句，从句中由“what”引导的 宾语及、句“what research can reasonably support,主句为the overall effects of the publicity have b

32、een more beneficial than harmful”。翻译：尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是 利大于弊。3. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis （重视）onemotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.句子结构分析:翻译:句子结构分析：此句为简单句，主系表的结构。其中主语较长“The mo

33、st positive aspect of thispopularization”其中心词为“aspect”。翻译：这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感的新的和迫切需要的重视。4. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.句子结构分析

34、:翻译:句子结构分析：此句为简单句，主干为The popularization has helped both the public andresearchers re-evaluate the functionality and how” 其结构为“主语+help sb. do sth.。翻译：情绪智力的普及有助于公众和研究人员重新评估情绪的功能，以及情绪如何在日常 生活中适应地为人们服务。5. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such at

35、tention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.句子结构分析：翻译:句子结构分析：此句为复合句，由“Although”引导的让步状语从句和主句构成。其中主句“We hope that”后跟“that”引导的宾语从句。翻译：尽管情商的持续流行是可取的，但我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研 究的更大兴趣。6. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new per

36、spectives （视角） from which to study how people manage their lives.句子结构分析：翻译:句子结构分析：此句为复合句，主句“It is our hope”,其中it作为形式主语，that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage theirlives” 为祝语从句。翻译：我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的 视角。【答案】3

37、2.D33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。 【32题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities （研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成广可知，情商指的并不是 一个人的积极品质。故选D项。33题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may

38、be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.（医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法, 而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者）“可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生和 “骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B 项。【34题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have b

39、een more beneficial than harmful.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers （宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其 他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众 和研究人员广可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段we hope that such attention will excite a greater

40、interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.（我们希 望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科 学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角广可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关 于情商研究的期望。故选B项。Par

41、t2 2021全国甲卷2021全国甲卷阅读理解BPort Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding （繁育）programme, has welcomed the amval of a rare black rhino calf （犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new

42、 arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity （圈养）.Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: Obviously we*re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.

43、 Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the seco

44、nd black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother

45、and great grandmother were all bom at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a critically endangered“ status.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.25. Which of the following best describes

46、Titterton5s job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.26. What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”，C. Catching falling objects.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.27. Why is Ms Raspopovas husband the worse page

47、 turner”?A He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.【词汇】1 .trained4.repeat7 . draftlO.demanding13.audience1 .trained4.repeat8 . draftlO.demanding13.audience1 .trained4.repeat9 . draftlO.demanding13.audience2.instrument5.onstage10

48、 .concert11 .recognize3.require6.indicate9.entire12.ignore【词汇答案】1 .trained adj.训练过的nstrument n.仪器；乐器；工具；器械v.用器械（或仪器）装备；向.提交文书.require v.要求;需要；命令;规定3 .repeatn.重复；反复v.重复；复述adj.重复的；反复的5.onstage adj.台上的；台上演出的；舞台表演区的adv.在台上；在舞台表演区6.indicatev.指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v.表明；指明7draftn.草稿；草图；汇票；征兵vt.起草；征兵；选秀adj.酝酿中的8 .concert n.音乐会;一致;和谐vt协定；协同安排vi.合作.entire adj,全部的；完整的；全面的.demanding adj.要求多的；吃力的4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.