20212022学年北京市第四中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、北京市第四中学2021-2022学年上学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷试卷总分值为140分，考试时间为120分钟第一局部：听力理解（共两节，总分值15分）第一节听力选择（共10道小题，每题1分，总分值10分）听第一段材料，回答第15小题。文章你将听一遍。1. When are Mark and Pam getting married?A. Next summer. B. Next autumn. C. Next spring.2. According to the dialogue, which one is TRUE about a buffet?A. People could sit toge

2、ther at the same table.B. People would not spend a lot of time waiting in line.C. People would not waste a lot of food if they just take what they want.3. According to the dialogue, which one is TRUE about a sit-down dinner?A. It is more expensive.B. People could focus on the toasts.C. The dance flo

3、or would be filled with people.4. What kind of reception does the couple want?A. Relaxed and fun. B. Stiff and formal. C. Casual and cheap.5. When will they make the final decision?A. Right now. B. Next week. C. Next month.听第二段材料，回答第6-10小题。文章你将听两遍。6. Who inspired the speakers love for nature?A. His

4、cousin. B. His professor. C. His mother.7. What did he do in the summers to develop his knowledge of conservation?A. He learned the name of the animals.B. He helped researchers monitor wild birds.C. He prevented the wild birds from being hunted.8. What did he study in university?A. Natural biology.

5、B. Physics. C. Urban planning.9. What did he do in Namibia?A. Protecting lions and lizards.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来自一个大家庭。A plex复杂的；B. nuclear原子能的；C.wealthy富有 的；D. extended 扩大的;广大的。根据下文 uNine kids! Im the oldest still alive - eighty-nine!可知，老妇人 家里有9个孩子，可见是个大家庭，extended family表示“大家庭”，应选D。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有

6、时间阅读。A. time时间；B.motivation动力;积极性;C. energy精力;D. discipline纪律。根据下文“shes the one whos too busy to read ”可知，老妇人非常忙碌，没有“时间”来 阅读。应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她究竟用她的日子做什么？ A. days天;B. devotion奉献;C.血ention意图;D. interest 兴趣。根据上文“Tm sixty years younger than 26B, yet shefs the one who*s too busy to read?” 可知，作者想自

7、己比老妇人年轻60岁，然而她却是没有时间读书的那一个，因此推断作者心里不明白这个老妇人在她的日 子里究竟在忙着做什么。应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有一些怪异的人，但是我也喜欢他们。A. innovative创新的；B. weird怪异 的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“There are really nice people.可知，前面说都是极 好的人，后面有个too,表示也，说明这是两类不同的人，所以选择与“好”相反的词：weird怪异的。故 选Bo【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我羡慕她不让消极的能量影响她的心情的能力。A.

8、 weighed称重；B. admired羡 慕；C. impressed 使铭记；D. identified 确认。根据后文的 “I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life.”可知作者很羡慕老妇人不让消极的能量影响她的能 力。应选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ambition野心;雄心;B. fate命运；C.taste品味；D.mood心情;情绪。根据上文 “There are also th

9、e7 ones, but I enjoy them, too! ” 和上文的“notlet negative energies affecther”可知，对于怪异的人，老妇人也喜欢，结合常识可可知，负能量影响的是人的“心情”，因此老妇人 不会让负能量影响自己的心情。应选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我如何也能做到那样。A. obtain获得;B. manage设法做到；管理;C. control 控制；D. defend 防御；保卫。根据上文 “I 8 her ability to not let negative energies affect her 9.”可知，作者很

10、羡慕老妇人不让消极的能量影响自己的心情的能力，所以他想知道自己如何也可以做到那样。应选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你 秘密是什么，”我问，“听起来如此积极和健康？ A. committed忠诚 的；坚定的；B. realistic现实的；C.positive积极的；D.informative提供信息的。根据上文There are also the 7 ones, but I enjoy them, too! She laughed again” 以及 not let negative energies affect her” 可推断， 老妇人是一个很积极向上的人，应选C。【3

11、2题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“我丈夫十年前就去世了，”她平静地说。A. desperately绝望地；B. coldly冷淡地;C. ultimately 最终；最后；D. peacefully 平静地。根据上文 “then she laughed, joyfully, 1 wouldnt have guessed she was nearly ninety, thoughJ,和“She laughed again”可知，老妇人已经完全调整过来，因此推断当说到10年 前丈夫去世的事，就不应该再感到难过了，所以是“平静地”说道。应选D。【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我暗自想，我不想无

12、所事事。A. hang out挂出；闲逛；B.sit around无所事事； C. step back 退后；D. wipe out 摧毁。根据下文 “Thats when I got my Costco job.” 可知，老妇人去了 Costco 工作，因此推断她不想因为丈夫的死让自己“无所事事”，应选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们飞过的每一英里我成为更加受鼓舞。A. astonished吃惊的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. grateful 感激的；D. inspired 受鼓舞的。根据上文 “I would have more time to learn

13、about her energy for life.可知，作者说到想要继续去了解老人对于生活的热情，故作者应该是受到了老人的鼓舞。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，如果一位89岁的老人都可以充满渴望和热情过着她的生活，我也 可以。A. passion 热情；B. principle 道德原那么；C. courage 勇气；D. confidence 自信。根据上文 “Thats when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active. 和 u Em just excited every day to live it!可推断

14、，老妇人对生活 充满热情和渴望。应选A。第三局部：阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Ultimate Guide for an Amazing Family TripUNIVERSALHCUIN0 *fSOTWondering how to take your kids on a special weekend trip while also giving yourself a relaxing time? Come to Universal Beijing R

15、esort to immerse yourself in this world of movies! How to get to Universal Beijing ResortIf you are taking the subway, Universal Beijing Resort is the final stop of the Batong Line and Line 7. The park is equipped with nearly 10000 regular parking spaces, so driving is another quick and convenient o

16、ption. Must-Bring ChecklistHave these prepared ahead of your trip so that you could enter the park: Universal Studios Beijing One-Day-Dated Ticket Valid ID Card / Pre-uploaded photo validation information through after-buying ticket message link or Universal Beijing Resort Official AppFace masks Reg

17、ister for the green health QR code on the visitation dateSafety ReminderTo ensure the health and safety of every guest and team member, please visit the Universal Beijing Resort Official channels before visitation for the latest Safety Guidelines. Universal Beijing Resort will closely monitor the de

18、velopments of the pandemic situation and adjust the operational schedule in a timely manner. Family Travel TipsUniversal Beijing Resort offers convenient services for families. Stroller rental services are available near the front gate of the park to make it easier for the whole family to get around

19、.RidesMinimum height requirementChildren under the following height must be accompanied by a guardianDespicable Me MinionMayhem102cm102cm to 122cm* Guests under 102cm must be seated at designated seats to experience this ride.Harry Potter and theForbidden Journey 122cmFlight of the Hippogriff 99cm99

20、cm to 122cmCamp JurassicJurassic Flyers100cm100cm to 122cmKung Fu Panda Journey of theDragon Warrior80cm80cm to 122cmBumblebee BoogieLess than 122cmTransformers: Battle for theAllSpark102cm102cm to 122cmFor childrens safety, some attractions have height limits. Make sure to pick attractions that are

21、 suitable for your child! Here is a list of the attractions mentioned in this guide and the height requirements: Stay up-to-date with usWant to learn more about Universal Beijing Resort? Download the Universal Beijing Resort Official App or check out our WeChat/Alibaba Mini Program to get insider ti

22、ps, keep up with Park news and plan for your trip. Dont forget to also follow our official WeChat account to stay up to date on the latest events and promotions that you dont want to miss!36. One recommended way to get to Universal Beijing Resort is.A. by busB. by bikeC. by carD. on foot37. Which of

23、 the following is true according to the passage?A. You cannot not enter the park without a valid ID card.B. The resort may close if the pandemic situation worsens.C. The family can rent strollers through the resort official app.D. You need the green health QR code one day before visiting.38. A child

24、 of 98cm can choose to ride.A. Harry Porter and the Forbidden Journey B. Despicable Me Minion MayhemC. Flight of the HippogriffD. Camp Jurassic【答案】36.C37. B 38. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了周末带孩子进行家庭之旅的相关信息。【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章 “How to get to Universal Beijing Resort” 这一段中最后一句The park is equipped with nearly 1

25、0000 regular parking spaces, so driving is another quick and convenient option.（公园配备 了近 10000 个常规停 车位，因此驾驶是另一种快捷方便的选择。）可知，前往北京环球度假酒店的一个推荐方式是开车。因为开 车非常方便。应选C项。【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据 uSafety Remindern 这一段中的内容 uUniversal Beijing Resort will closely monitor the developments of the pandemic situation and adjus

26、t the operational schedule in a timely manner. “ （匕京环球度彳发 酒店将密切关注疫情开展，及时调整运营时间表。）可知，如果疫情恶化，度假村可能会关闭。应选B项。【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的数据，选项A的最低身高要求是122cm,不符合；选项B对孩子的要求是102cm 到122之间，也不符合题干；选项C是99cm到122cm之间，也不符合；选项D “Camp Jurassic”对身高没有要求，故身高98厘米的儿童可选择第四种。应选D项。What its like to lose at the OlympicsKate Courtney

27、 competes in thewomens cross-country mountain bike race at the Olympics in Japan on July 27. She placed 15th.The brighter the spotlight, the deeper the darkness left in its shadow. As I return home from my first OlympicGames in Tokyo, I cant help but feel that spotlight lifting and the depth of the

28、darkness in its place. And I know I am not the only one.Ive been a professional cyclist for years, a former world champion and World Cup overall champion. In 2020,1 was prequalified for the Tokyo Games and couldnt wait to add Olympian to that list. During some of the most difficult moments of the pa

29、ndemic, the idea of getting to line up to race in Tokyo provided me with a light at the end of the tunnel. The Games motivated me to continue to work through doubt and uncertainty, to believe that the future would be ripe with opportunity.Each tough workout was part of a larger mission, and the smal

30、l breakthroughs along the way fed my confidence and belief that anything was possible. I had never felt more alive. When I finally made it to Tokyo, I was overwhelmed by the support from my friends, family and even those I hardly knew. I lined up feeling grateful, prepared and optimistic.Then, I fel

31、l off an emotional cliff.From the start, my race didnt go to plan. In a race where I had hoped to be fighting for a medal, I found myself fighting just to stay in the top 15.The overwhelming outpouring of positivity and support that Id received before my race gave way to a wave of consolation and cr

32、iticism, especially online. Few people will ever understand what it feels like to win a gold medal, but we can all relate to the feeling of struggling to accomplish hard things or in trying to get through a rough patch where nothing seems to go our way. In my own disappointment, I am learning to app

33、reciate that some seasons of life are not about victory, but about holding space for the struggle and acknowledging the courage it takes to pick ourselves up and risk our hearts again and again. That kind of courage can be the source of the greatest victories, as well as the most devastating defeats

34、. It is one of the things we love most about sports, seeing athletes courageous enough to put it all on the line.But courage is exhausting. And I dont think Olympic athletes are the only ones who feel this exhaustion. It can be exhausting to continue to give your best effort in the face of overwhelm

35、ing uncertainty, doubt and loss.At the Olympics, in particular, uncertainty and loss become visible. The challenge is clear, the emotions raw, and the outcome broadcast for the world to see. It takes courage for athletes to offer up true, heartfelt participation, knowing that very few will leave tri

36、umphant. And when the battle is over, those fallen competitors do not need to be kicked - they need to be carried. They need to be allowed to rest for just a moment to mend their broken hearts so they can continue to bravely share their gifts with the world.This is not the story I had been hoping to

37、 write about my Olympic Games. But as I navigate my challenges around this experience, I am reminded that there are seasons of struggle and seasons of victory and that you don*t always get to choose when you jump from one to the next. Sometimes, you need help to keep going until the leaves change co

38、lor. Exhaustion is not evidence of a lack of courage but of its abundance. To deny the struggle is to deny the very thing that allows us to win in the end.39. What does the author mean by saying a light at the end of the tunnel” (Para.2)?A The pandemic ended the authors hopes of becoming a professio

39、nal cyclist.B. The author has been training for a race in a tunnel to compete in the Olympics.C. The author was not sure whether she was competent enough to join in the race.D. The Olympics gave her some hope despite the lengthy period of the pandemicWhy does the author mention an emotional cliff (P

40、ara.4)?A. To compare her emotions to that of an awe-inspiring natural object.B. To contrast her emotional states before and after her loss at the Games.C. To stress the help and support she had been receiving from her friends.D. To show she had reached the limits of her ability to succeed in her giv

41、en sport.40. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Throughout this experience, the author felt nothing but disappointment.B. People online comforted the author after she failed the Tokyo Olympics.C. Courage is exhausting, which makes it unwise to give your best effort

42、.D. Fallen competitors need to be allowed some time to recover from failure.41. According to the passage, what has helped the author get through the disappointment of her failure at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?A. Positivity and support from her family and friends.B. The fact that few could win a gold me

43、dal at the Olympics.C. Her previous victories prove that she was successful in her sport.D. Courage and her years of hard work helped to give her peace of mind.【答案】39.D40. B 41. D 42. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在参加东京奥运会预赛失利后的所感所悟。【39题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二段的 uDuring some of the most difficult moments of the pa

44、ndemic (在流感大流行的一 些最困难的时刻)和The Games motivated me to continue to work through doubt and uncertainty, to believe that the future would be ripe with opportunity.(奥运会激励着我继续克服怀疑和不确定性，相信未来会充满机 遇)“可知，作者说a light at the end of the tunnel的意思是“尽管疫情持续了很长一段时间，但奥运会给了 她一些希望”,即 The Olympics gave her some hope despi

45、te the lengthy period of the pandemic,应选 Do【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“The overwhelming outpouring of positivity and support that Fd received before my race gave way to a wave of consolation and criticism, especially online.（在我参力口竞选之前， 我收至U 了铺天盖地 的积极和支持，但现在却被一波又一波的抚慰和批评所取代，尤其是在网上。）”可知，作者在赛后的情 况急转直下。由此推知，作者提

46、到“an emotional cliff”的目的是比照她输掉比赛前后的情绪状态。应选B。41题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “And when the battle is over, those fallen competitors do not need to be kicked - they need to be carried. They need to be allowed to rest for just a moment to mend their broken hearts so they can continue to bravely share their gifts

47、with the world.（当战斗结束时，那些倒下的竞争者不需要被踢开他们需要被抬起来。他们需要休息片刻来修补他们破碎的心，这样他们才能继续勇敢地与世界提供他们的天 赋）”可知，倒下的竞争对手需要一些时间从失败中恢复过来。应选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的 “I am reminded that there are seasons of struggle and seasons of victory and that you dont always get to choose when you jump from one to the next. In my own disap

48、pointment, I am learning to appreciate that some seasons of life are not about victory, but about holding space for the struggle and acknowledging the courage it takes to pick ourselves up and risk our hearts again and again.（有人提酉星我， 有奋斗 的季节，也有胜利的季节当你从一个季节跳到另一个季节时，你并不总是可以选择。在我自己的失望 中，我学着去欣赏生命中的某些季节，不是关于胜利，而是关于为奋斗留出空间，成认让自己振作起来， 一次又一次地冒险需要勇气）”可知，勇气和多年的辛勤工作使她心情平静，帮助作者克服了在2020年 东京奥运会上失败的失望，应选D。CIf humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us