专题02 完形填空（15空）-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（山东专用）.docx

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1、冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（山东专用）-完形填空（15空）（20227可南洛3日模）With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are1 their eyesto the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which opened on February 4, 2022. Freestyle skier Elieen Gu, 18, looks to be 2 of the superstars of the event.Born to an American father and a Chi

2、nese mother, Gu 3 to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months 4, she bagged her first gold medal （奖牌）for Chinaat the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won two gold 5 and one bronze （铜牌）at the International Ski Federation （FIS） Snowboa

3、rd and Freeski World Championships in March.People say she is 6. I have the same opinion. But Gu says that talent counted for only one7 of her wins, she put all her energies into her work, so her hard work is 8 counts. She is really a hard-working girl. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu 9 o

4、nly practice on weekends. So she tried her best to practice skiing. She 10 eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full 11of her time at the hill to practice skiing.Gu said she wants to 12 more girls in China to try skiing and other sports, many of which

5、have only been known there for 20 years, 13 the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she 14 controls her body and does skills that others cannot do. Now she is famous for the Winter Olympics 15a full-time athlete （运发动）.“Of course I want towin medals and

6、 even golds J Gu said. But whats more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.1. A. openingB.turningC. takingD. paying2. A. oneB.firstC. littleD. only3. A. cameB.wentC, decidedD. thought4. A. afterB.soonC. laterD. behind5. A. coinsB.medalsC. toysD. things6. A. talen

7、tedB.kindC , hard-workingD. creative7. A. projectB.percentC. presentD. position8. A. howB.whereC. whyD. what9. A. shouldB.mayC. couldD. mustbut named her Caroline, instead.Having a sister changed my 109, When my sister and I played together, we often got into fightsand blamed （责,隆）110 if we did some

8、thing wrong . It sometimes drove our parents crazy. But111 the same time, we learned to share （提供）our things and to understand each other when we got 112.In North America, there are many types of families, but most families have a boy and a girl. 113,some have only one child, and some have three or

9、more. In China, most 114 dont have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more 115.When I moved away to university, my sister 116 me she wished I still lived at home. She wasnt used to 117 all the attention from our parents. 118, Chinese children get all the

10、 attention forall their life!Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. 119 your friends and classmates as your brothers and 120! Remember you needto learn to work with them, to share, to understand and to treat them fa

11、irly.106. A. was bornB. is bornC, bornD. was horning107. A. callB. to callC. callingD. called108. A. dullB. surprisingC. wrongD. interesting109. A. universityB. lifeC , studyD. parents110. A. anotherB. the otherC , each otherD. others111. A. atB. inC. forD. to112. A. proudB. angryC. politeD. quiet11

12、3. A. Of courseB. At leastC. Hardly everD . Once more114. A. schoolsB. familiesC. childrenD. adults115. A. luckyB. famousC. difficultD. amazing116. A. taughtB. toldC. askedD. ordered117. A. getB. gettingC , be gettingD. got118. A. HoweverB. To begin withC. For exampleD. Therefore119. A. MakeB. Treat

13、C. LetD. Expect120. A. teachersB. doctorsC, sistersD. members(20221| 东)齐南模)I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in the town of Italy.As we 121 our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there122 the wall.”We heard

14、 his 123 with interest and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee, but he paid for two. 124 he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying A cup of coffee”.While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered 125 cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They

15、 had two but paid for three. This time also, which made us feel so 126 at what was going on there.After a few days, we had a 27_ to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who appeared 128 entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The wa

16、iter served a cup of coffee to this man with respect. The man had his coffee and left without 129. We were quite curious to watch all of this as the waiter 130 a piece of paper from thewall and threw it into the bin.Now it was 131 surprise for us-the matter was very clear. The people of this town sh

17、owed great respect for those who needed 132.Just think about what this man wanted. He didnt have to 133 his face to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or knowing 134 was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, put an order, enjoyed his coffee and left.Its a truly beautif

18、ul thingprobably the most beautiful wall 135 in the world.121. A. boughtB.enjoyedC. soldD. made122. A. onB.inC. withD. from123. A. mapB.listC, orderD. guide124. A. BeforeB.SinceC. WhenD. While125. A. oneB.twoC. threeD. four126. A. madB.suiprisedC. angryD. worried127. A. planB.problemC. wayD. chance1

19、28. A. homelessB.carelessC. cleverD. rich129. A. payingB.sayingC. dancingD. singing130.A. cut upB.put upC. took offD. wrote down131.A. muchB.someC. a littleD. no132.A. foodB.timeC. moneyD. help133.A. washB.loseC. turnD. make134.A. whoB.howC whereD. why135.A. somewhereB.anywhereC nowhereD. everywhere

20、（2022江苏南通一模）There are no physical reasons to start smoking. The body doesnt need tobacco （火冈草）the way it needs food, water, sleep, and 136, In fact, many of the chemicals in cigarettesare actually poisons that can kill.Over the long term, smoking leads people to 137 health problems like cancer, orga

21、n （器官） damage, and heart disease. These diseases make people less 138, Each time a smoker lights up,that 139 cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the person life.Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also 140 bone density （骨密度）, which increases their risk of osteoporosis

22、and causes peoples bones to break more easily. 141,smokers also get less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power.Long-term health problems arent the only 142 of smoking. Smokers experience many of these following problems:Bad skin. Smoking can prevent 143 and nutrients （营养）from get

23、ting to the skin. That is why smokers often appear pale and 44.Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smokers with a bad breath, which may cause 145 lung capacity （肺活量）.Bad-smelling clothes and hair. The smell of smoke would 146 not just on peoples clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars. And if

24、s often hard to get the smell of smoke out.Reduced sports performance. People who smoke usually cant compete with nonsmokers of the same 47 because smoking affects sports performance.149Greater risk of injury （受伤）and slower healing time. Studies show that smoking influences the bodys ability to 148

25、collagen （胶原质）.As a result, common sports injuries will usually get well more in smokers than nonsmokers.Increased risk of getting sick. Smokers get more 150 than nonsmokers. And people with certain136. A. activityB. exerciseC. feeling137. A. developB. discoverC. solve138. A. friendlyB. confidentC.

26、organized139. A. expensiveB. singleC. delicious140. A. improveB. changeC. lose141. A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. However142. A. excuseB. advantageC. result143. A. oxygenB. foodC. light144. A. unhappyB. unluckyC. unhealthy145. A. lowerB. slowerC stronger146. A. liveB. flyC, appear147. A. weightB. areaC.

27、age148. A. recycleB. produceC. collect149. A. slowlyB. successfullyC. easily150. A. restB- joyC , energyhealth conditions become more sick if they smoke.D. thoughtD. stopD. activeD. healthyD. treatD. ThenD. purposeD. dustD. uncomfortableD. fasterD. remainD. experienceD. prepareD. closelyD. illness参考

28、答案:1. BA2. CC3. BA4. BD5. CA11. A12. BC13. BA【解析】本文主要介绍了 18岁的滑雪运发动谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。1. 句意：东京夏季奥运会结束后，2022年2月4日开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会正成为人们关注的 焦点。opening 开始；turning 转向；taking 带走；paying 支付。根据their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter OlympicGames”可知把目光从东京夏季奥运会转向2022北京冬奥会。应选B。2. 句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌看起来是这项赛事的超级明星之一。on

29、e ； first第一；little小的;only仅仅。one of the+复数名词，表示之一”,应选A。3. 句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月，她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。came 来；went 去；decided 决定；thought 认为。compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics 可知她决定为中国而战。应选C。4. 句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在澳大利亚一新西兰杯上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。after在之后；soon不久；later以后;behind在后面。位于时间段之后，用later, two monthsla

30、ter表示“两个月以后。应选C。5. 句意：3月，她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得两枚金牌和一枚铜牌，她 的实力继续增强。coins 硬币；medals 奖牌；toys 玩具;things 事情。根据at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships”可知，她在比赛中获得奖牌，应选Bo句意：人们说她是有天赋的。talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hard-working努力工作的；creative有创造力的。根据后文的“ButGu says that

31、talent counted for only one . of her wins, 可知，此处表示认为她有天赋，应选 A。6. 句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中只占百分之一，她把所有的精力都投入到工作中，所以她的 努力是最重要的。project 工程；percent 百分之；present 礼物；position 位置。根据“talent counted fbr only one. ofher wins”可知是她说她的天赋只占百分之一。应选B。7. 句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中只占百分之一，她把所有的精力都投入到工作中，所以她的 努力是最重要的。how如何；where哪里；why为什

32、么；what什么。此处作表语从句的主语，用what引导表语从句。 应选D。8. 句意：当谷爱凌去旧金山上学时，她只能在周末可以练习。should 应该；may 可以；could 可能;must 必须。根据While going to school in San Francisco,“可知, 她去旧金山上学，应表示只能在周末练习滑雪，应选C。9. 句意：她花了 8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。spent 花费,sb spent money/time doing sth 表示“某人做某事花费钱/金钱”;took 需要，It took time to do sth表

33、示“做某事花费时间”；cost花费，sth cost sb money表示“某物花费某人钱”；pay支付，sb pay money for sth 表示“某人为某物付钱。根据eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知，此处用 句型 sb spent money/time doing sth, 应选 Ao 11.句意：她花了 8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。use使用；energy精力;ability能力;love爱。根据“her time”可知是利用时间,make full use of表示 “充分利用”，应选A

34、。12. 句意：据奥运网站报道，谷表示，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他运动，其中许多运动 在中国只有20年的历史。keep 保存；encourage 鼓励；make 制作；meet 遇见。根据more girls in China to try skiing and other sports”可知她想鼓励更多的女孩尝试滑雪等运动。应选Bo 13.句意：据奥运网站报道，谷表示，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他运动，其中许多运动 在中国只有20年的历史。known as 作为而著称；famous for 因而著名；according to 根据；looking forward to

35、期盼。根据the Olympics website”可知此处表示根据奥运网站的报道。应选C。14. 句意：她说滑雪给她带来自由和创造力，尤其当她完美地控制身体，做其他人不能做的技巧时。slowly 缓慢地；perfectly 完美地；carelessly 粗心地；hardly 几乎不。根据“does ticks that others cannot do.”可知，此处表示做其他人不能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身体，应选B。15. 句意：现在，她作为一名全职运发动因为冬奥会而知名。as 作为；for 为了； of.的；in 在里面。根据Now she is famous for the Wint

36、er Olympics . a fiill-time athlete.”可推出此处表示作为一名全职运发动而知名。应选A。16. AC17. DB18. CB19. BC20. AB21. AC22. DB23. C【解析】本文讲述了“温室效应”对世界气候的影响。16. 句意：如果发生这种情况，海平面会上升，可能会覆盖新加坡的大局部或全部地区。rise上升，不及物动词；后面不用跟宾语；fall落下；change改变；rasie上升，及物动词,后面跟宾 语，根据may cover most or all of Singapore”可知，应该是海平面上升，排除B和C,由空后没有宾 语可知，空缺处应该

37、用rise,排除D,应选A。17. 句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更平安的国家。hotter 更热的;larger 更大的；safer 更平安的；smaller 更小的，根据“the sea will rise and may cover most or all of Singapore”可知，应该是迫使每个人搬到更平安的国家，应选C。18. 句意：我们都知道太阳给地球热量。creates创造；circles绕运转；tries尝试;heats加热,使变暖，根据后文的“The heat from the sunhits the ground, and some of it goes back in

38、to the sky”可知，太阳给地球热量，应选 Do19. 句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量的二氧化碳。take带走；produce产生；spread传播；make制作，根据空前的factories and cars”和空后的“a lot of carbon dioxide”可知，工厂和汽车产生大量的二氧化碳，应选B。20. 句意：它停留在我们附近的天空，使空气越来越热。helps 帮助;hides 隐藏；stays 停留;continues 继续,根据前文的When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come thro

39、ugh them but the heat from the ground cannot”可知，二氧化碳会停留在 天空中，应选C。21. 句意：它停留在我们附近的天空，使空气越来越热。cloud云；air空气；sea海洋；season季节，根据常识可知，应该是二氧化碳使空气越来越热，应选Bo22. 句意：科学家们把这个叫“温室效应”，因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。ask问；call把叫做；say说；tell告诉，根据空后的“this the “greenhouse effect”可知，应该是科学家们把这叫做温室效应，应选B。23. 句意：它在凉爽的国家被用来种植植物。putting放置；s

40、toring储存；growing种植；playing玩,根据空后的“plants”可知,应该是种植植物, 应选Co句意：许多国家担忧“温室效应”。worried 担忧的；happy 开心的；afraid 害怕的；comfortable 舒服的，根据空后的“They are making rules to fight pollution and frying to stop factories and cars from sending”可知，许多国家担忧“温室效应”，be worried about”担忧 ，应选 A。24. 句意：他们正在制定规那么来对抗污染，并努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体

41、进入天空。dangerous 危险的；harmful 有害的；safe 平安的；heavy 重的,根据前文的“factories and cars produce a lot of carbon dioxide”可知，应该是阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体，应选B。25. 句意：工厂现在必须在水被扔掉之前将其清洗干净，并且不得向空气中排放脏烟。before 在之前；after 在之后；below 在下；above 在上，根据“trying to stop factoriesand cars from sending gases into the sky”可知，应该是工厂在把水倒掉之前要把它清理安静，

42、应选 Ao26. 句意：然而，科学家们不确定世界什么时候会变得更热。angry生气的;sad伤心的；sure确定的;happy开心的，根据空后的“when the world will get much hotter”可知，应该是科学家们不确定世界什么时候会变得更热，应选C。27. 句意：我们应该做许多其他的事情。said说；hoped希望；thought认为；supposed认为,固定搭配be supposed to”应该，应选D。28. 句意：我们可以坐公共汽车去上班，也可以和朋友坐同一辆车去。on在上；by通过；in在里；at在,固定搭配by bus“乘公共汽车”,应选B。29. 句意：

43、如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。little 少量；few 很少；less 更少，little 的比拟级；much 多，根据“If there are fewer people driving”可 知，开车的人越少，污染越少，用little的比拟级less,应选C。30. CA31. BD32. AA33. BD34. BC35. AC36. AD37. B【解析】本文讲述了小女孩Sheena的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑Sheena,她自己也为此感到很羞愧，但 得知妈妈伤疤的来历，Sheena不再感到尴尬自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。31.句意：她已经习惯了，但每次同学们嘲笑她时，她还是

44、很伤心。looked at 看着；shouted at 对大喊；laughed at 嘲笑;smiled at 对微笑。根据后文“when the laughing began”可知，是嘲笑她。应选C。10. A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid11. A. useB. energyC. abilityD. love12. A. keepB. encourageC. makeD. meet13. A. known asB. famous forC. according toD. looking forward to14. A. slowlyB. perfectlyC. c

45、arelesslyD. hardly15. A. asB. forC. ofD. in（2022吉林长春一模） Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South pole will melt eventually （结局）. If this happens, the sea will 16 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybod

46、y to move to a 17 country.We know that the sun 18 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 19 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）.When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It20 near us in the sky and makes the 2。 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists 22 this the greenhouse efTecf9 because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 23 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 24 about the