2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Many kids are crazy about space.Last month,a space agency (机构)told the public that they were(l)na planet protection officer/1 Some people laughed at the funny job title,but a 9-year-old boy took the information.He wrote a letter to the agency,saying that he
2、wanted the job.Dear sirs,my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the(3)person for the job, he wrote.What are Sams? For one,he wrote, nMy sister says I act like an alien (外星人)“ Sam also said he had watched almost all themovies he could find.His last sentence may touch peoples hearts: I am young,so I can lear
3、n to think like an alien.nSam soon got a(6)from Bill Black,direc tor of the agency. We have received your letter.lt is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to(7)the earth from germs (细菌)on things brought back from other planets.* Bill ended the letter with some warm words,(8)Sam to s
4、tudy hard and do well in school. nWe hope to(9)you at the agency one day. he wrote.HAmong kids,there are(10)space scientists.11 Bill told a newspaper. nWe think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids* life.11.A. waking upB. looking forC. dealing withD. talking about2.A. simplyB.
5、 lightlyC. seriouslyD. clearly3.A. rightB. kindC. importantD. favorite4.A. dreamsB. problemsC. discoveriesD. advantages5.A. warB. roadC. spaceD. sports6.A. jobB. testC. replyD. ticket7.A. moveB. protectC. pullD. collect8.A. warmingB. helpingC. orderingD. encouraging9.A. seeB. tellC. thankD. search10
6、.A. pastB. futureC. recentD. present二、阅读理解(本大题共6小题,共120分)答案和解析1 1。,【答案】B、C、A、D、C、C、B、D、A、B【解析】(1)短语辨析。waking up 醒来;looking for 寻找;dealing with 处理;talking about 谈论。根据He wrote a letter to the agency,saying that he wanted the job.(他写一封信给 机构,说他想要这份工作)可知,航天机构在招聘行星保护员。句意:上个月,一家航 天机构告诉公众,他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。故选
7、B。(2)副词辨析。simply简单地;lightly轻地;seriously认真地,严肃地;clearly清晰地。 根据He wrote a letter to the agency,saying that he wanted the job.(他写一封信给机构, 说他想要这份工作)小男孩写信去应聘。可知,男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。句意:有 人嘲笑这个有趣的职位,但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。故选C。(3)形容词辨析。right正确的,合适的;kind善良的;important重要的;favorite喜爱 的。根据“think lam the person for the job”(我
8、认为自己是合适的人选)可知,男孩想 要这份工作,此处是写信自荐,认为自己是合适的人选。句意:我想我是这个工作的合 适人选。故选A。(4)名词辨析。dreams 梦想;problems 问题;discoveries 发现;advantages 优点。根据 My sister says I act like an alien n (我姐姐说我表现得像一名外星人)以及Sam also said he had watched almost all the.movies he could find.H (Sam 也说他已经看了所有他能找到 的电影)可知,此处在介绍萨姆的优点。句意:萨姆的优点是什么?故选
9、D。(5)名词辨析。war 战争;road 路;space 太空;sports 运动。根据Last month,a space agency told the public that they were”(上个月,一个太空机构告诉公众他们)可知,男孩想 要的工作与航天有关,所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。句意:萨姆还说,他几乎看了 他能找到的所有太空电影。故选C。(6)名词辨析。job 工作;test 测试;reply 答复;ticket 票。根据We have received your letter.lt is great that you are interested in the job
10、.This job is(我们已收到你的信。你对这个工作感兴趣是很棒的。这个工作是)以及Bill ended the letter with some warm words”(Bill以一些温暖的话结束了这封信)可知,此处指男孩收到了回信。句意:萨 姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔布莱克的答复。故选Co(7)动词辨析。move 移动;protect 保护;pull 拉;collect 收集。根据a planet protection officer(一位星球保护员)可知,这份工作是保护地球,protectfrom表示”保护免受%句意:这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。第10
11、页,共21页故选Bo(8)动名词辨析。warming温暖;helping帮助;ordering命令;encouraging鼓励。根 据Bill ended the letter with some warm wordsH(Bill 以一些温暖的话结束了这封信)可知, 此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习,encourage sb.to do sth.表示”鼓励某人做某事二句意:比尔 在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话,鼓励萨姆努力学习,在学校取得好成绩。故选D。(9)动词辨析。see看见;tell告诉;thank感谢;search搜索。根据We hope toyou at the agency one day.(
12、我们希望将来有一天在机构能你)可知,比尔鼓励男孩好好学习, 希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。句意:我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。故选 Ao(10)形容词辨析。past过去的;future将来的;recent最近的;present现在的。根据Among kids,there are.space scientists.n (在这些孩子当中,有太空科学家)可知,此处指孩子 们中有未来的科学家。句意:在孩子们当中,有未来的太空科学家。故选B。本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘”行星保护员”,一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位,最 后他收到了机构负责人的回信,鼓励他好好学习,希望将来能在航天机构看到他。首先要
13、通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1113.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据You can send any project youve created using technology and see it showcased in the Cooles t Projects online,for people all over the world to see.(你可以发送任何你使用技术创建的项 目,并看到它在最酷的项目在线展示,供全世界的人看到。)可知最酷的项目在线允许 任何人观看。故选
14、B。(2)细节理解题。根据It can be something simple or difficult,and your project doesnt even need to be completed for you to take part.(它可以是简单的,也可以是困难的,你的项目甚至不需要完成你就可 以参加。)可知参加在线最酷的项目不需要确保项目已完成。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据Now you can bring your latest tech idea to life and share it with Coolest Projects online,the w orld*s
15、 leading technology showcase for young people.(现在,你可以将你最新的技术理念 带入生活,并与最酷的项目在线分享,这是世界领先的面向年轻人的技术展示平台。) 推断准备分享发明的年轻人可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选A。本文主要是征集科技创意的广告。阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1416.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据 the robin(知更鸟)flew toward them and landed at Mary*s feet. (知更鸟飞向
16、他们,落在玛丽的脚边。)可知,d排第一;根据It began pecking at the ground,looking for a worm to eat.(它开始啄食地面,寻找一条虫子 吃。)可知,c 排第二;根据 Mary skipped around the garden.The robin followed her.(玛 丽在花园里蹦蹦跳跳。知更鸟跟着她。)可知,a排第三;根据The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.lt began to sing.(知更鸟坐在花园的墙头上。它 开始唱歌。)排最后。综上所述,正确的顺序是d-c-a-b。
17、故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据She saw something that looked like metal.She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.(她看到了一个看起来像金属的东西。她把它捡起来。它又脏 又生锈。她擦了擦,发现那是一把钥匙。)以及s been in the ground for many years,* she thought.(它已经埋在地下很多年了,”她 想。)可知,it指代的是“key”。故选A。(3)标题归纳题。根据 Mary thought i
18、t was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.(玛 丽认为这是她所见过的最美丽的花园。)以及通读全文可知,本文介绍了孤独的玛丽无 意间发现了一处很棒的秘密花园。B项”玛丽发现了一个秘密花园”符合主题。故选B。 本文介绍了孤独的玛丽无意间发现了一处很棒的秘密花园。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细 推敲,确定最佳答案。1720.【答案】F、F、T、F【解析】细节判断题。(1)根据The Communist Party of China(the CPC ,中国共产党)was founded(成立)in
19、1921.(中国共产党成立于1921年。)”可知90年前,中国共产党成立是错第12页,共21页 误的,是100年前。故答案为F。(2)根据” In the City Art Museum,citizens(市民)show great interest in hundredsof paintings about the history of the CPC.(在城市美术馆里,市民们对数百幅关于中国共产党历史的画作表现出极大的兴趣。)”可知市民可以在城 市中国博物馆看到数百幅关于中国共产党的历史画是错误的,是美术馆。故答案为F。(3)未艮据He says that the CPC has give
20、n him a lot of chances to achieve his China dream 一to become an excellent writer.(他说,中国共产党给了他很多机会,让他实现了成为一名优秀作家的中国梦。)”可知唐唐的中国梦是成为一名优秀的作家。故答案 为T。(4) 根据He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages.He also writes a lot of beautiful poems about our country.He thinks these poems are his
21、best gifts lothe 100由anniversary.(他经常给山上的孩子们送书他还写了很多关于我们国家的美丽的 诗,他认为这些诗是他送给我们100周年的最好礼物。)”可知唐唐为山村的孩子们筹 集资金是错误的,是送书。故答案为F。短文讲了中国共产党成立于1921年,全市人民举行了各种各样的活动来庆祝建党100 周年,从而我们认识到没有共产党就没有中国。做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结 合常识推断出合理的结论。21 .【答案【小题 1 】The song full of feelings about returning home.d、题 2
22、 Laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside.【小题 3 Going to Nashville one day.【|、题 4 He is one of the most successful musicians in American history.【1、题 5 To be a good teacher.【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song full of
23、 feelings about returning home on the radio. made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.(但五年前,当她在英国留学时,她在广播中听到了一首充满回家感受的歌曲。 这让Sarah想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。)可推测it指的是这首充满回家感受的歌曲 ”,故本题答案为:The song full of feelings about returning home.(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段尾句.It reminds us that the best things in lif
24、e are free - laughter,friends,family,and the beauty o f nature and the countryside.(它提醒我们,生活中最好的东西是自由的笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。)可知,乡村音乐提醒我们生活中最好的东西都是免费的 -笑,朋友,家庭,大自然的美和农村。故本题答案为:Laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside.(3)细节推理题。根据文章第三段首句Sarah hasn*t been to Nashville yet,but it
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