2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高二上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷(选择题)第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AJoe is interested in getting exercise and competing on a team. He reads about the events at the local pool and finds the perfect activity.Swimming ProgramsSummer Swim TeamJoin

2、a Summer Swim Team and compete with other swimmers! The program is offered at eight different local pools for youths to 17 years old. The season runs June 21August 21. Practices are daily (Monday through Friday) throughout the summer. The championship meet(冠军赛)is August 21. Cost: $5().(X)Pools & Pra

3、ctice TimesBuckman 2-3 P.M.Montavilla 8-9 A.M.Creston 7-9 A.M.Peninsula 4-7 P.M.Dishman 8-9 A.M.Pier noon -1 P.M.Grant 8-10A.M.Sellwood 7-9 A.M.Junior Swim InstructorTwo weeks, 20 hours of instruction, two hours per day for children 11-14 years old. Pre-training for youths interested in becoming swi

4、m instructors($45 per child)Two weeks, 30 hours of instruction, three hours per day for children 11-14 years old. Pre-training in lifeguarding, and customer service ($45 per child)Junior Swim Instructor & Junior Lifeguard Training DatesJune 28-July 9 August 9-Augusl 20June 12-July 23 August 23-Septe

5、mber 3June 26-August 6Special OfferAnyone who takes part in both junior swim instructor and junior lifeguard programs at the same time need only为国际公共.11生平安事件。应选B项。【17题详解】根据上一句 The current coronavirus doesnt have an official name yet.（目前的冠状病毒还没有正式名称）” 可知，此处是在介绍新冠病毒的名称,因此G选项“The current designation is

6、 “2019-nCoV”, with “2019” for year of discovery, n” fbr novel （meaning new） and “CoV” fbr coronavirus （目前的命名是 “2019-ncov”，“2019”代表发现年份，“n”代表新（意思是新的），“CoV”代表冠状病毒）”为正确选项，解释了目前 命名的由来。应选G项。【18题详解】根据下句 wOutbreaks like this have happened before, most notably with SARS in 2003 and MERS in 2015.（像这 样的疫情以前也发

7、生过，最著名的是2003年的SARS和2015年的中东呼吸综合征）”及后文可知，本段主 要是介绍此次疫情和SARS以及MERS的异同，所以C选项“How does coronavirus compare【o SARS, MERS and the common flu （冠状病毒与SARS、中东呼吸综合征和普通流感相比方何）”符合语境，开启下文。故 选C项。【19题详解】根据后文“In all, 8,098 SARS cases were recorded, with a death toll of 774. Thats a fatality rate of 9.6%.（共录得 8.098宗SA

8、RS个案，死亡人数为774人。死亡率是9.6%） ”可知，F选项“SARS, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, is commonly used as a reference in coronavirus coverage, since both originated in China and share characteristics （SARS（严重急性呼吸系统综合症）通常被用作冠状病毒覆盖的参考，因为这两种病毒都起源 于中国，并且具有相同的特征）”都是在介绍此次新冠病毒和SARS以及MERS之间的关系，符合上下文。 应选F项。【20题详解】根据后句An

9、 estimated 56 million people in the country are affected by lock-downs.（据估计,该国有 5600 万 人受到封锁的影响）”可知，中国已采取封锁措施。所以E选项“As infection numbers rise, China has ordered residents in nearly a dozen cities to stay where they are （随着感染人数的上升，中国已经下令近12个城巾的居 民留在原地）”符合语境。应选E项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，

10、总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。21When I was in school, I took an internship （实习期的工作）.This meant that I would spend time with sonic hospitalOn one 22,1 carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man lying in bed. I firstly thought he wassleeping. When I moved closer, 23,1

11、realized he was very much 24, but also very confused. Heseemed to be 25something. He wanted to communicate something, but I couldnt make 26 ofwhat he was saying. He seemed quite weak, and I couldnt 27 if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I feel totally helpless. He cl

12、early didnt want me to 28 him, but I tell so lost and29 that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was certain that he didnt 30 me at all. Buthe immediately said, UI remember you. You gave me 31 in my darkest hour that evening

13、!” I was soamazed that,32, I didnt know how to 33.In the 34 moments of my staying there, I did nothing at all. But 35 he found in mesomething he needed, just because I was there.I have thought about (his 36 often over (he past years. Il has 37 the way I see life, (heway I see myself, and the way I s

14、ee others. It makes me want to 38 whatever kindness I can to others, andI try to recognize and appreciate the kindness that others 39 with me.So a stranger in the form of a weak, old man changed the rest of my life with just a few 40.21.A.nursesB.patientsC.doctorsD.volunteers22.A.visitB.tourC.pointD

15、.journey23.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.besidesD.however24.A.energeticB.healthyC.awakeD.worried25.A.examiningB.hidingC.readingD.expecting26.A.useB.senseC.meaningD.idea27.A.tellB.believeC.recognizeI).say28.A.helpB.commandC.disturbD.leave29.A.annoyedB.sadC.uncomfortableD.bored30A.forgetB.rememberC.noticeD.

16、call31.A.adviceB.dutyC.powerD.hope32.A.as usualB.in additionC.once againD.after all33.A.refuseB.answerC.disagreeD.decide34.A.shortB.sameC.happyI).exact35.A.luckilyB.surprisinglyC.finallyD.immediately36.A.mistakeB.quarrelC.lessonD.thing31.37.A.changedB. createdC.destroyedD.corrected38.A.pushB. remind

17、C.return1).offer39.A.shareB. discussC.checkD.choose40.A.smilesB. photosC.wordsD.letters【答案】21. B22. A23. D 24. C25. D26. B 27. A28. D29. C30. BD32. C 33. B34. A 35. B36. D37. A 38. D39. A40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院实习时，和一位病人之间的故事，老人用几句话 就改变了作者对以后的生活态度。(21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我要花时间和一些住院病人在一起。A.

18、nurses护士： B. patients病人； C. doctors医生；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“hospi血”可知，作者在实习期间要和医院一些病人度过 一段时光。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次拜访，我小心翼翼地走进一间昏暗的屋子，发现一位老人躺在床上。A. visit 拜访；B. lour旅行；C. point 点；D. joumey 旅程。根据上文 “When I was in school, 1 took an internship.M 可 知，作者是在实习工作期间正常去拜访病人。应选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我走近

19、时，我意识到他是醒着的,但也很困惑。A. therefore因此:B.oiherwise 否那么;C. besides另外；D. however然而。根据上句“I firstly thought he was sleeping.”可知，作者以为老人 睡着了，但从下文“he wanted to communicate something”可知，老人想要交流，说明老人是醒着的，为转 折关系。应选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析工句意：然而，当我走近时，我意识到他是醒着的，但也很困惑。A. energetic精力充 沛的；B.的althy 健康的;C. awake 醒着的;D. worried

20、 担忧的。根据上句 “I firstly thought he was sleeping.” 可知,作者以为老人睡着了,但从下文“he want人to communicate something”可知,老人想要交流，说明 老人是醒着的。应选C项。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎在期待着什么。A. examining检查:B. hiding躲藏；C. reading阅读;D. expecting期待。根据下文“He wanted to communicate something”可知，老人应该在期待着什么，想要什么。 应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想表达一些东西

21、，但我听不懂他在说什么。A.use用处；B. sense意义，感觉； C. meaning 意思;D. idea 想法。分析下文“I knew nothing about him, and I feel totally helpless.M 可知，作者 对老人一无所知，作者感到完全无助，说明作者听不懂老人在说什么，固定搭配makesenseof”表示理解、 弄懂。应选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很虚弱，我不知道他是痛，还是只是害怕。A. tell分辨；B. believe相 信；C. recognize认识到；D. say说。根据上文语境和后文uif he was in

22、 pain, or just frightened M可知，作者 听不懂老人在说什么，所以作者分辨不出老人是什么感受。“tell”意为分辨，区分。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然不想让我离开他，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，所以我不得不在几分钟 后离开房间。A.help 帮助;B. command 要求；C. dislurb 打搅；D.leave 离开。根据下文butl felt so lost and 9 that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes”可知,作者不得不离开,而老人不想让 作者离开他。应

23、选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然不想让我离开他，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，所以我不得不在几分 钟后离开房间。A. annoyed生气的；B. sad悲伤的;C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D.后red无聊的。由上文“I knew nothing about him, and I feel totally helpless可知,作者对老人无所知，作者感到完全无助,帮不上 忙，空处与上文“fell so lost”并列，因此是作者感觉失落和心理不舒服。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再次在医院见到他时，我确信他根本不记得我了。A. forget忘

24、记；B. remember 记得;C. notice 注意到；D. call 称呼。由下文的 aBut he immediately said, remember you. M 表示转折可知, 作者本以为老人不会记得自己，但老人却说记得作者。应选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在我最黑暗的时候，你给了我希望! A. advice建议；B. duly责任；C. power力量；D. hope希望。根据后文“in my darkest hour”可知,作者给了这位老人希望。应选D项。【32题详解】考查短语辨析 句意：我太惊讶了，再一次不知道如何回答。A. as usual像往

25、常一样；B. in addition另外：C. once again再一次；D. after all毕竟。根据第二段，作者第一次见老人时不知所措，这次又不知道该如何 回应。应选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太惊讶了，再一次不知道如何I可答。A.refuse拒绝；B.answer1可答；C.disagree 不同意；D.dccide决定。根据上文语境和前文“ I was so amazed”可知，作者第一次见老人时不知所措，没 帮上忙，老人却说作者给了自己希望，作者惊讶，所以作者不知如何回答。应选B项。【34题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：在我呆在那里的短暂时间里，我什么也没做

26、。A. short短的；B. same同样的； Chappy快乐的;D. exact准确的。根据上文“after only a couple of minutes”可知，会面只有几分钟,很短 暂。应选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，他在我身上发现了他需要的东西，就因为我在那里。A. luckily 幸运地;B. surprisingly 令人惊讶的是;C. finally 最终；D. immediately 立刻地。根据上文“I did nothing at all. But 15 he found in me something he needed, just b

27、ecause I was ihere. ” 可知，作者说自己没有做什么事 和下文老人在我这里找到了自己需要的东西可知，存在一个比照，因此作者是惊讶的。应选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我经常想到这件事。A. mistake错误；B. quarrel吵架；C. lesson 课；D. thing事情。与老人偶遇为一次小事件，而非错误、争吵或者教训。应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它改变了我看待生活的方式，我看待自己的方式，以及我看待他人的方式。A.changed 改变；B. created 创造；C. destroyed 破坏；D. correcte

28、d 纠正。根据 H 文 “ il makes me want to 18 whatever kindness I can to others ” 和 “ a stranger in the form of a weak, old man changed the rest of my life ” 可知， 一个老人，用几句话改变了我以后的生活，这件事使得作者想要主动帮助别人，所以这件事改变了作者对 人生的思考。应选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想要尽我所能向别人提供善意，并且我也努力认可和感激别人与我提供 的善意 0A. push 推动：B. remind 提醒；C. ret

29、urn 归还；D. offer 提供。根据本句 u It makes me want to18whatever kindness I can to others”可知，此处是说这件事使得作者想要主动提供帮助给别人。应选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想要尽我所能向别人提供善意，并且我也努力认可和感激别人与我提供 的善意0 A. share 提供；B. discuss 讨论；C. check 检查 D. choose 选择。与前文 的 makes me want to18whatever kindness I can to othersv为递进关系，这里是说作者还尽力认可并感激

30、他人与作者提供的善行。故 选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，一个以虚弱老人的形式出现的陌生人只用了几句话就改变了我的余生。 A. smiles笑容；B. photos照月； C. words话语；D. letters信件。根据前文讲述的故事可知，老人只是跟作者 说了几句话，就改变了作者的生活态度，因此这里是words,表示“话语”。应选C项。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My little boy is 5 and goes to kindergarten. Hes at that age 41

31、 he is a little selfish and isnt always willing to share, especially with girls! Weve had many talks with him lately. 42 nothing seemed to get through to him, which really made me 43 (annoy). Maybe there was something wrong 44 my parenting skills.Weve had a few problems with one little girl he rides

32、 to school with. But last week, 45 (surprise), he did something that moved me. I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward fbr cleaning his room. He really loved them and told me they were his favorite. One day, I picked him up from school along with 46 little girl. When I got there, the little

33、girl 47 (cry) and one of the teachers said she had fallen off the slide. I got her in the car, and my son could see she was really in pain. I wanted 48 (comfort) her, so I decided to take her home. While I was driving, I heard my son say, “Its OK, Katie. Its going to be 49 (well) soon. Have one of t

34、hese. You can keep 50 Looking in my rearview mirror (后视镜)I saw him passing one of his belovedcars to her.【答案】41. when 42. But43. annoyed44. with 45. surprisingly 46. the47. was crying48. (o comfort 49. better 50. it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者5岁儿子做了一件让我非常感动的事情，为了抚慰手上 的小女孩，儿子把他最心爱的玩具提供给了她。【41题详解】考查定语从句

35、。句意：他这个年纪有点自私，不愿意提供，尤其是和女孩!分析句子可知，本句涉及一个限 制性定语从句，空处需要一个关系副词when,修饰线行驶that age,在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：但他似乎什么也听不懂，这真让我恼火。分析就可知，作者试图与儿子屡次谈话，儿子 好像无法理解，两句为转折关系，所以空处应用连词But。故填But。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但他似乎什么也听不懂，这真让我恼火。分析句子可知，空处需要形容词annoyed作宾 语me的宾语补足语，修饰人，表示“生气的，恼火的。故填annoyed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：也许是我的育儿技巧出

36、了问题。分析句子可知，空处为固定句型there was something wrong with sth.表示“在方面出了问题“。故填with。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但上周，令人惊讶的是，他做了一件让我感动的事。分析句子可知，空处需要surprise的 副词形式Surprisingly作状语，表示“令人惊讶的是。故填Surprisingly。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：一天，我去学校接他和那个小女孩。分析句子可知，空处指前面提到的那个小女孩，表 特指，用定冠词the。故填the。【47题详解】考查时态和主调一致。句意：当我到那里时，小女孩正在哭，其中一个老师说她从滑梯上摔下来了。分析

37、 句子可知，时间状语When I got there说明本句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，且与主语 the little girl 保持主谓一致,用单数 was crying。故填 was crying0【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：我想抚慰她，所以我决定带她回家。空处为固定搭配want to do表示“想要做”,因此 需要用不定式to comfort作wanted的宾语。故填to comfort。【49题详解】考查比拟级。句意：很快就会好起来的。分析句意可知，空处需要填入比拟级better作be的表语，表示“更 好”。故填better。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：你可以保存

38、它。分析句子和句意可知，空处指前文提到的儿子给小女孩的一个火柴盒汽 车，指无生命的物体，应用代词it代替。故填it。第四局部:写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。Tsai Qin. whose songs had a great affect

39、 on us, was on a brief tour. The next stop was Wenzhou. I looked fonvard to see her wonderful performance. In the morning of Mar. 18th, I set off early to the stadium. When I arrived, I found a various of fans had been gathered in the front rows to get more familiar to Tsai Qin. I held my breath, wa

40、ited. At last, she turned up. The fans burst into applause. The devotion we showed to a folk queen great touched her, for she seemed not to be able to control herself and moved to tears.【答案】1. affectcffcctseeseeingInOntofbr2. variousvaricty删掉beentowithwaited waiting3. a*thegreatgrcatly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记

41、叙文。蔡琴的歌对作者影响很大，文章主要讲述了作者一次参加蔡琴巡回演出时的 感动经历。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：蔡琴的歌对我们影响很大，她正在进行一次短暂的巡回演出。分析句子可知， 形容词great作定语修饰名词effect,表示“影响”。故将 affect改为effect。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着看到她精彩的表演。此处to为介词，后面需要接see的动名词形式seeing 作宾语。故将see改为seeingo.考查介词。句意：3月18日早上，我早早地出发去体育馆。此处表示具体某一天早上需要用介词On。故 将In改为On。3 .考查介词。句意：3月18日早上，我早早地出发去体育馆。此

42、处setofffor为固定搭配，表示“动身前往”。 故将to改为for。4 .考查名词。句意：当我到达时，我发现各种各样的粉丝己经聚集在前排，以便更熟悉蔡琴。此处冠词a修 饰名词variety,构成固定搭配a variety of表示“各种各样的。故将various改为variety,.考查语态。句意：当我到达时，我发现各种各样的粉丝已经聚集在前排，以便更熟悉蔡琴。主语fans与谓 语had gathered为主动关系，要用主动语态，因此删掉been即可。故删掉been。5 .考查介词和固定搭配。句意：当我到达时，我发现各种各样的粉丝已经聚集在前排，以便更熟悉蔡琴。分 析句意可知,此处sb g

43、et familiar wiih为固定搭配,表示“对熟悉”。故将to改为with。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我屏住呼吸，等待着。分析句子可知，本句己经有谓语动词held,因此wail需要 用现在分词形式，表示与其逻辑主语I之间的主动关系。故将w疝ed改为waiting。7 .考查冠词。句意：我们对一位民间女王表现出的热爱深深打动了她，她似乎控制不住自己，感动得流下了 眼泪。此处folk queen特指前文提到的蔡琴,因此要用定冠词the修饰,表特指。故将a改为the。8 .考查副词。句意：我们对一位民间女王表现出的热爱深深打动了她，她似乎控制不住自己，感动得流下 了眼泪。分析句子可知，此处修

44、饰渭语动词touched需要副词greatly作状语。故将great改为greatly。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假设上周五，来自安徽医科大学的李教授针对“青少年意外伤害自救能力的现状与建议”做了一次两个 小时的报告。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文：1 .意外伤害的发生呈逐班上升的趋势。在中国，每年约有20万少年儿童死于意外伤害。意外伤害已经成为 青少年健康的“第一杀手”；.青少年对急救知识缺乏解；.建议加强青少年对意外伤害急救的教育。注意：1 .词数100左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .参考词汇：意外伤害accidental injury；自救self rescue【答

45、案】One possible version:Last Friday, Professor Li from Anhui Medical University gave us a report on teenagers accidental injury and self rescue. The report lasted two hours.Professor Li said that the rate of accidental injury is increasing year by year. In China, about 2（X）,000 children die of accide

46、ntal injury each year. Accidental injury has become the leading cause of death fbr teenagers. However, most teenagers lack the basic knowledge of first aid.At the end of the report, Professor Li called on us to realize the importance ofgaining the first aid knowledge. He said that it was high time t

47、hat we teenagers received education on first aid.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文。来自安徽医科大学的李教授针对“青少年意外伤害自救能力的现状 与建议”做了一次两个小时的报告。要求学生根据提示内容，写一篇相关短文。【详解】1.词汇积累意外的：unexpected accidental逐渐增长的：growing* increasing原因：reason-* cause伤 害：hami injury2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In China, about 200,000 children die of accidental injury each year. Accidental injury has become the leading cause of death for teenagers.拓展句：In China, about 200,000 children die of accidental injury each year which has become the leading cause of death for teenagers.点睛高分句型 11 Professo