2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（无答案）.docx

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1、2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:规则原级比较级最高级1 .在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾 的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只 有一个辅音字母，双写 这个辅音字母，再加 -er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful-m

2、ore； beautiful(the) most beautiful3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly-more quickly一(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly4.不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest(-)形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1 .原级的用法

3、：用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同”A+v.+as+形容词原级as BTom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2 .比较级的用法：1 ) A+形容词比较级+than+BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beiji

4、ng is more beautiful than Osaka.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, alittle来修饰。2)数字+形容词比较级+thanIm two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.3)比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger.4) the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越就越”The more I study it, the m

5、ore I like it.5) which/who+is + 比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?6) 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较，最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词，序数词 和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。1) one of the + 最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the wor

6、ld.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级She is the best in her class.比较级She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.原级No other student in her class is as good as she.（三）副词比较级和最高级

7、的用法:1 .原级主要的句型:1) as+副词原级+as2) notas/so+副词原级+as3) too+副词原级+to do sth.4) so +副词原级+ that5)副词原级+enough to do sth.Tom runs as fast as Jones.He didnt come as/so early as Li Lei.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.Jean rides so slowly that she cant catch up with me.Jean doesnt ride fast enough to ca

8、tch up with me.2 .比较级的用法：1)比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2)比较级+and+比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3 ) the more.the more.The harder you work, the better you will learn.4 .最高级的用法：副词最局级前一般有the,也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the s

9、tudents in the class.【对点专练】()1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. cleanB.cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest()2. - is your grandpa, Emma?Hes watering the flowers in the garden.A. WhenB.WhatC.WhereD. How()3. Nowadays science fiction isn as as cartoons among teenagers.A. pop

10、ularB.more popularC. less popularD. the most popular()4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quickly D. the most quickly()5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly()6. She looks

11、 very . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB.hardC.wellD. hardly()7. - do you play computer games? -Once a week.A. How soonB.How oftenC. How longD. How many()8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. largerB.lessC.smallerD. fewer()9.Ws raining . Wehave to stay at home instead of

12、 going fishing.A. badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD. strongly()10. -Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.-Sure. are you going to put it?A. WhyB.HowC. Where D. When()11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but ZhangYining did even .A. better, well B. well, well C. well,

13、better D. better, better)12. -Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? -Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as)13. -Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the bet

14、terC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good)14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever)15. -In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.-I dont agree, speaking is than reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as